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公开(公告)号：US5467942A
公开(公告)日：1995-11-21
申请号：US130519
申请日：1993-10-01
摘要： An optical sensing system for sensing the temperature at a first location, including: electro-optical unit for producing a modulated optical signal and a light guide unit for receiving and transmitting the modulated optical signal along an optical path. The optical system further includes temperature sensing fiber which receives and guides the modulated optical signal along a temperature sensing optical path. One portion of the modulated optical signal serves as a reference optical signal and another portion of the modulated optical signal serves as a target optical signal. The optical sensor system also has a transducing unit, which receives the reference optical signal, the target optical signal having first and second time delays with respect to a chirped rf signal from the electro-optical unit. The transducing unit produces a multi-frequency electrical signal which includes a first frequency corresponding to the first time delay a second frequency corresponding to the second time delay. The optical sensor system further has a temperature detecting means coupled to the output of the transducing unit which processes the multi-frequency signal and determines a difference frequency corresponding to the temperature at the first location.
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公开(公告)号：US5422477A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US130509
申请日：1993-10-01
摘要： An optical sensing system with a rotation sensor head for sensing the rotation of a rotatable object while simultaneously sensing the position of a displaceable object with a position sensor head. An electro-optical unit outputs a modulated optical signal and a chirped rf signal. The envelope of the modulated optical signal has a phase that has a known relation to the phase of the chirped rf signal. The electro-optical unit is coupled to a light guide element and receives and transmits the modulated optical signal along an optical path for reflection off a disk secured to the rotatable object in order to provide a rotation sensing optical signal. A transducing unit receives the rf signal at one input and has another input optically coupled to receive the rotation sensing optical signal while simultaneously receiving position sensing optical signals from the position sensor heads. The transducing unit produces a multi-frequency electrical signal which includes first and second frequencies, the first frequency corresponding to the rotation sensor location and the difference between the first and second frequencies corresponding to the rotation rate of the rotatable object. A rotation detecting unit coupled to the output of the transducing unit processes the multi-frequency signal in order to determine the difference frequency corresponding to the rotation rate of the rotatable object.
摘要翻译： 一种光学感测系统，其具有用于感测可旋转物体的旋转的旋转传感器头，同时利用位置传感器头感测位移物体的位置。 电光单元输出调制光信号和啁啾rf信号。 调制光信号的包络具有与啁啾rf信号的相位已知关系的相位。 电光单元耦合到光导元件，并且沿着光路接收并发送经调制的光信号，用于从固定到可旋转对象的盘反射，以提供旋转感测光信号。 转换单元在一个输入处接收rf信号，并具有光耦合的另一个输入，以接收旋转感测光信号，同时从位置传感器头接收位置感测光信号。 转换单元产生多频电信号，该多频电信号包括第一和第二频率，对应于旋转传感器位置的第一频率以及对应于可旋转物体的转速的第一和第二频率之间的差。 耦合到转换单元的输出的旋转检测单元处理多频信号，以便确定与可旋转物体的旋转速度对应的差频。
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公开(公告)号：US5294075A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US752109
申请日：1991-08-28
摘要： An optical position sensing system for sensing the position of a displaceable element. An electro-optical unit outputs a modulated optical signal and a chirped rf signal. The envelope of the modulated optical signal has a phase that has a known relation to the phase of the chirped rf signal. The electro-optical unit is coupled to a light guide element and receives and transmits the modulated optical signal along an optical path for reflection off a surface of the displaceable element in order to provide a position sensing optical signal. A reference reflecting element is disposed in the optical path upstream of the displaceable element for partially reflecting the transmitted modulated optical signal in order to provide a reference optical signal. A transducing unit receives the rf signal at one input and has another input optically coupled for receiving the position sensing optical signal and the reference optical signal which have, respectively, first and second time delays with respect to the chirped rf signal. The transducing unit produces a multi-frequency electrical signal which includes first and second frequencies corresponding to the first and second time delays, respectively. A position detecting unit coupled to the output of the transducing unit processes the multi-frequency signal in order to determine a difference frequency corresponding to the difference between the first and second frequencies and representing the position of the displaceable element.
摘要翻译： 一种光学位置检测系统，用于感测位移元件的位置。 电光单元输出调制光信号和啁啾rf信号。 调制光信号的包络具有与啁啾rf信号的相位已知关系的相位。 电光单元耦合到光导元件，并且沿着光路接收并发射调制的光信号，用于反射离开可移位元件的表面，以便提供位置感测光信号。 参考反射元件设置在可移动元件的上游的光路中，用于部分地反射发射的调制光信号，以便提供参考光信号。 转换单元在一个输入处接收rf信号，并且具有光耦合的另一输入，用于接收相对于啁啾rf信号分别具有第一和第二时间延迟的位置感测光信号和参考光信号。 转换单元产生分别包括对应于第一和第二时间延迟的第一和第二频率的多频电信号。 耦合到转换单元的输出的位置检测单元处理多频信号，以便确定与第一和第二频率之间的差对应的差频，并表示可移位元件的位置。
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公开(公告)号：USD449283S1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-16
申请号：US29095841
申请日：1998-10-30
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US10195464B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-05
申请号：US11165843
申请日：2005-06-24
申请人： Edward J. Vertatschitsch , Steven C. Dimmer , Timothy P. Mate , Eric Meier , Keith Seiler , J. Nelson Wright
发明人： Edward J. Vertatschitsch , Steven C. Dimmer , Timothy P. Mate , Eric Meier , Keith Seiler , J. Nelson Wright
摘要： Systems and methods for treating a lung of a patient. One embodiment of a method comprises positioning a leadless marker in the lung of the patient relative to the target, and collecting position data of the marker. This method further comprises determining the location of the marker in an external reference frame outside of the patient based on the collected position data, and providing an objective output in the external reference frame that is responsive to movement of the marker. The objective output is provided at a frequency (i.e., periodicity) that results in a clinically acceptable tracking error. In addition, the objective output can also be provided at least substantially contemporaneously with collecting the position data used to determine the location of the marker.
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6.发明申请PATIENT SUPPORT SYSTEMS FOR USE WITH RADIATION THERAPY SYSTEMS AND OTHER APPLICATIONS 有权患者支持系统使用辐射治疗系统和其他应用公开(公告)号：US20110308016A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-22
申请号：US13216508
申请日：2011-08-24
CPC分类号： A61B5/06 , A61B6/0442
摘要： An apparatus for supporting a patient in radiation therapy and other applications. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a support structure and a panel carried by the support structure. The support structure can have first and second support members, such as rigid girders or other structures comprising substantially dielectric materials. The panel is also a rigid structure comprising substantially dielectric materials. The panel can further include a pass-through zone or other type of zone that is compatible with an ionizing radiation beam. For example, the panel can have a grid or solid low-density structure that mitigates beam contamination. The support structure and the panel together are configured to position a magnetic marker implanted in the patient in a navigational zone in which a magnetic field transmitted from the marker is not affected by conductive components or loops of conductive material in the pedestals or cantilevered support structures of conventional patient support systems.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在放射治疗和其他应用中支持患者的装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括支撑结构和由支撑结构承载的面板。 支撑结构可以具有第一和第二支撑构件，例如刚性梁或包括基本介电材料的其他结构。 面板也是包括基本介电材料的刚性结构。 面板还可以包括与电离辐射束相容的通过区域或其他类型的区域。 例如，面板可以具有减轻束污染的网格或固体低密度结构。 支撑结构和面板一起构造成将植入患者体内的磁性标记定位在导航区域中，其中从标记物传输的磁场不受基座或悬臂支撑结构中的导电材料的导电部件或环的影响 常规患者支持系统。
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7.发明申请SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR POSITIONING PATIENTS DURING TRACKING OF TARGETS IN RADIATION THERAPY AND OTHER MEDICAL APPLICATIONS 审中-公开射线治疗目标跟踪期间患者定位的系统与方法及其他医疗应用公开(公告)号：US20100282983A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12669024
申请日：2008-07-14
CPC分类号： A61B5/1127 , A61B5/05 , A61B5/1114 , A61B2090/3975 , A61N5/1049 , A61N5/1067 , A61N2005/1051
摘要： One embodiment of such a system comprises a sensor assembly mounted in a fixed location relative to a machine isocenter. According to another embodiment, the sensor assembly includes a fixed mounting bracket and an articulating arm allowing movement of the sensor assembly while allowing translation of the sensor assembly location with reference to the machine isocenter According to still another embodiment, the sensor assembly is positioned in a fixed relationship relative to the patient support assembly, mounted below the patient support assembly, as an overlay on the patient support assembly or integral to and forming a portion of the patient support assembly. The sensor assembly location is referenced to the machine isocenter through the relation of the table to the machine isocenter or through an independent locating system for the sensor assembly. According to yet another embodiment, the sensor assembly is located relative to machine isocenter by conventional imaging techniques.
摘要翻译： 这种系统的一个实施例包括安装在相对于机器等角点的固定位置的传感器组件。 根据另一个实施例，传感器组件包括固定的安装支架和铰接臂，其允许传感器组件的移动，同时允许传感器组件位置相对于机器等角点的平移。根据另一个实施例，传感器组件位于 固定关系，安装在病人支撑组件下面，作为患者支撑组件上的覆盖物，或者与病人支撑组件的一部分一体并形成。 传感器组件位置通过台面与机器等中心的关系或通过传感器组件的独立定位系统参考机器等角点。 根据另一个实施例，传感器组件通过常规成像技术相对于机器等角点定位。
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8.发明授权Patient support systems for use with radiation therapy systems and other applications 有权用于放射治疗系统和其他应用的患者支持系统公开(公告)号：US08453281B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-04
申请号：US13216508
申请日：2011-08-24
IPC分类号： A47B13/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/06 , A61B6/0442
摘要： An apparatus for supporting a patient in radiation therapy and other applications. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a support structure and a panel carried by the support structure. The support structure can have first and second support members, such as rigid girders or other structures comprising substantially dielectric materials. The panel is also a rigid structure comprising substantially dielectric materials. The panel can further include a pass-through zone or other type of zone that is compatible with an ionizing radiation beam. For example, the panel can have a grid or solid low-density structure that mitigates beam contamination. The support structure and the panel together are configured to position a magnetic marker implanted in the patient in a navigational zone in which a magnetic field transmitted from the marker is not affected by conductive components or loops of conductive material in the pedestals or cantilevered support structures of conventional patient support systems.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在放射治疗和其他应用中支持患者的装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括支撑结构和由支撑结构承载的面板。 支撑结构可以具有第一和第二支撑构件，例如刚性梁或包括基本介电材料的其他结构。 面板也是包括基本介电材料的刚性结构。 面板还可以包括与电离辐射束相容的通过区域或其他类型的区域。 例如，面板可以具有减轻束污染的网格或固体低密度结构。 支撑结构和面板一起构造成将植入患者体内的磁性标记定位在导航区域中，其中从标记物传输的磁场不受基座或悬臂支撑结构中的导电材料的导电部件或环的影响 常规患者支持系统。
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9.发明申请Patient Support Systems for Use with Radiation Therapy Systems and Other Applications 有权用于放射治疗系统和其他应用的患者支持系统公开(公告)号：US20090211027A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：US11816976
申请日：2004-10-18
IPC分类号： A47B13/00
CPC分类号： A61B5/06 , A61B6/0442
摘要： An apparatus for supporting a patient in radiation therapy and other applications. In one embodiment, the apparatus includes a support structure and a panel carried by the support structure. The support structure can have first and second support members, such as rigid girders or other structures comprising substantially dielectric materials. The panel is also a rigid structure comprising substantially dielectric materials. The panel can further include a pass-through zone or other type of zone that is compatible with an ionizing radiation beam. For example, the panel can have a grid or solid low-density structure that mitigates beam contamination. The support structure and the panel together are configured to position a magnetic marker implanted in the patient in a navigational zone in which a magnetic field transmitted from the marker is not affected by conductive components or loops of conductive material in the pedestals or cantilevered support structures of conventional patient systems.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在放射治疗和其他应用中支持患者的装置。 在一个实施例中，该装置包括支撑结构和由支撑结构承载的面板。 支撑结构可以具有第一和第二支撑构件，例如刚性梁或包括基本介电材料的其他结构。 面板也是包括基本介电材料的刚性结构。 面板还可以包括与电离辐射束相容的通过区域或其他类型的区域。 例如，面板可以具有减轻束污染的网格或固体低密度结构。 支撑结构和面板一起构造成将植入患者体内的磁性标记定位在导航区域中，其中从标记物传输的磁场不受基座或悬臂支撑结构中的导电材料的导电部件或环的影响 常规患者系统。
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10.发明授权Receiver used in marker localization sensing system and tunable to marker frequency 有权接收器用于标记定位传感系统，可调谐到标记频率公开(公告)号：US09248003B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-02
申请号：US10750165
申请日：2003-12-31
CPC分类号： G08B13/2414 , A61B34/20 , A61B90/39 , A61B2017/00411 , A61B2034/2051 , A61B2090/3975
摘要： A receiver for determining the location of a marker that is excited with an exciting waveform. A sensing array having coils is used to sense magnetic flux from the resonating marker. The coils provide inputs to the receiver. The receiver includes a correlation processor for analyzing the inputs in a coherent manner. Further, the receiver is adapted to tune to the resonant frequency of a marker.
摘要翻译： 用于确定用激发波形激发的标记的位置的接收器。 具有线圈的感测阵列用于感测来自谐振标记的磁通量。 线圈为接收器提供输入。 接收机包括用于以相干方式分析输入的相关处理器。 此外，接收器适于调谐到标记的谐振频率。
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