Method of manufacturing toner, toner, and image forming method
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing toner, toner, and image forming method 有权
    调色剂,调色剂和成像方法的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07682767B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11413337

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: G03G5/00

    摘要: Provided can be easily producible toner containing polyester resin particles, exhibiting excellent fixability and fine line reproduction, in which high quality images can stably be formed for a long duration, the toner manufacturing method, and the image forming method. Also disclosed is a manufacturing method of toner possessing the steps of conducting a polymerization process for acquiring polyester resin particles via condensation-polymerization of carboxylic acid and alcohol employing oil droplets after forming the oil droplets including a polymerizable composite containing at least one kind of carboxylic acid with divalence or more and at least one kind of alcohol with divalence or more in an aqueous medium containing a surfactant including a compound having a long chain hydrocarbon group and acidic group, and conducting a coagulation process for acquiring toner particles by coagulating at least the polyester particles in the aqueous medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供可以容易地生产含有聚酯树脂颗粒的调色剂,显示优异的定影性和细线再现性,其中可以长时间稳定地形成高质量图像,调色剂制造方法和图像形成方法。 还公开了一种调色剂的制造方法,其具有以下步骤:在形成包含含有至少一种羧酸的可聚合复合材料的油滴之后,通过使用油滴的羧酸和醇的缩聚来获得聚酯树脂颗粒的聚合方法 在含有含有长链烃基和酸性基团的化合物的表面活性剂的水性介质中,具有二价以上的至少一种醇和二价以上的醇,以及进行至少将聚酯凝结获得调色剂颗粒的凝结方法 颗粒在水介质中。

    Toner and production method of the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Toner and production method of the same 有权
    调色剂及其制作方法相同

    公开(公告)号:US06395442B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09625618

    申请日:2000-07-24

    IPC分类号: G03G9087

    摘要: A toner for electrophotography is disclosed. The resin binder is obtained by fusing fine resin particles comprising a crystalline material and amorphous polymer in a water-based medium. The crystalline material preferably has a melting point of 60 to 130° C., a number average molecular weight of 1,500 to 15,000, and a melt viscosity at the melting point +20° C. of not more than 100 Pa·s, and the amorphous polymer is preferably composed of a radically polymerizable monomer.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于电子照相的调色剂。 树脂粘合剂通过在水性介质中熔融包含结晶材料和无定形聚合物的树脂颗粒而获得。 结晶性材料的熔点优选为60〜130℃,数均分子量为1500〜15000,熔点+ 20℃下的熔融粘度为100Pa·s以下, 无定形聚合物优选由可自由基聚合的单体组成。

    Method of manufacturing toner, toner, and image forming method
    5.
    发明申请
    Method of manufacturing toner, toner, and image forming method 有权
    调色剂,调色剂和成像方法的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060251981A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-09

    申请号:US11413337

    申请日:2006-04-28

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: Provided can be easily producible toner containing polyester resin particles, exhibiting excellent fixability and fine line reproduction, in which high quality images can stably be formed for a long duration, the toner manufacturing method, and the image forming method. Also disclosed is a manufacturing method of toner possessing the steps of conducting a polymerization process for acquiring polyester resin particles via condensation-polymerization of carboxylic acid and alcohol employing oil droplets after forming the oil droplets including a polymerizable composite containing at least one kind of carboxylic acid with divalence or more and at least one kind of alcohol with divalence or more in an aqueous medium containing a surfactant including a compound having a long chain hydrocarbon group and acidic group, and conducting a coagulation process for acquiring toner particles by coagulating at least the polyester particles in the aqueous medium.

    摘要翻译: 提供可以容易地生产含有聚酯树脂颗粒的调色剂,显示优异的定影性和细线再现性,其中可以长时间稳定地形成高质量图像,调色剂制造方法和图像形成方法。 还公开了一种调色剂的制造方法,其具有以下步骤:在形成包含含有至少一种羧酸的可聚合复合材料的油滴之后,通过使用油滴的羧酸和醇的缩聚来获得聚酯树脂颗粒的聚合方法 在含有含有长链烃基和酸性基团的化合物的表面活性剂的水性介质中,具有二价以上的至少一种醇和二价以上的醇,以及进行至少将聚酯凝结获得调色剂颗粒的凝结方法 颗粒在水介质中。

    Toner for developing electrostatic latent image
    6.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic latent image 失效
    用于显影静电潜像的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06475689B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09907243

    申请日:2001-07-17

    IPC分类号: G03G9087

    摘要: A toner for developing electrostatic latent image is disclosed. The toner comprise of particles having a volume average particle diameter of from 3 to 8 &mgr;m, and said resin is obtained by either emulsion polymerization, mini-emulsion polymerization employing or suspension polymerization employing thioglycerin or at least one compound selected from compounds represented by the Formula (1) as the chain transfer agent. HS—R1—COOR2  (1) In the formula, R1 is an aliphatic group having carbon atoms from 1 to 10, which may have a substituent, and R2 is an aliphatic group having carbon atoms from 1 to 15, which may have a substituent.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种静电潜像显影用调色剂。 调色剂由体积平均粒径为3〜8μm的颗粒构成,所述树脂通过乳液聚合,使用或使用硫代甘油的悬浮聚合的微乳液聚合或至少一种选自式 (1)作为链转移剂。在式中,R 1为碳原子数为1〜10的脂肪族基,可以具有取代基,R 2为碳原子数为1〜15的脂肪族基,可以具有 取代基。

    Wideband interferometer type polarization light beam combiner and splitter
    9.
    发明授权
    Wideband interferometer type polarization light beam combiner and splitter 有权
    宽带干涉仪型偏振光束组合器和分离器

    公开(公告)号:US08787710B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US13321780

    申请日:2010-06-02

    IPC分类号: G02B6/26

    CPC分类号: G02B6/12007 G02B6/12023

    摘要: A interferometer type polarization beam combiner and splitter, which can combine or split polarized light over a wide band, is provided. The interferometer type polarization beam combiner and splitter includes: an optical splitter; an optical coupler; an optical path length difference imparting unit, which includes a plurality of optical waveguides arranged between the optical splitting unit and the optical coupling unit; one or two input/output ports connected to the optical splitter; and two input/output ports connected to the optical coupler. A half-integer of a wavelength of λc is set as a normalized phase difference, for the optical path length difference imparting unit, between two polarization states, and means for generating a difference in refractive index dispersion is provided between the optical waveguides of the optical path length difference imparting unit, so that the change rate of the transmittance with respect to wavelength is suppressed for the two polarization states.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可以在宽带上组合或分离偏振光的干涉仪型偏振光束组合器和分离器。 干涉仪型偏振光束组合器和分离器包括:光分路器; 光耦合器; 光路长度差分赋予单元,其包括布置在光分离单元和光耦合单元之间的多个光波导; 连接到光分路器的一个或两个输入/输出端口; 和连接到光耦合器的两个输入/输出端口。 在光路长度差分赋予单元之间,将两个偏振态之间的波长λc的半整数设定为归一化相位差,并且在光学的光波导之间设置用于产生折射率色散差的装置 路径长度差分赋予单元,从而对于两个偏振态抑制透射率相对于波长的变化率。

    Magnetic sensor having magneto-resistive elements on a substrate
    10.
    发明授权
    Magnetic sensor having magneto-resistive elements on a substrate 有权
    磁传感器在基片上具有磁阻元件

    公开(公告)号:US08451003B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-28

    申请号:US12844091

    申请日:2010-07-27

    IPC分类号: G01R33/09

    CPC分类号: G01R33/091 G01D5/145

    摘要: A magnetic sensor having first to fourth magneto-resistive elements, where the first and second magneto-resistive elements are connected at respective ends through a first connecting portion in a central region, and the third and fourth magneto-resistive elements are connected at respective ends through a second connecting portion that is parallel to the first connecting portion. The first and fourth magneto-resistive elements are connected at respective other ends through a third connecting portion, and the second and third magneto-resistive elements are connected at respective other ends through a fourth connecting portion. Depending on an external signal magnetic field, resistance values of the first and third magneto-resistive elements change in a same increasing or decreasing direction, whereas resistance values of the second and fourth magneto-resistive elements change in an increasing or decreasing direction opposite to the direction of the first and third magneto-resistive elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有第一至第四磁阻元件的磁传感器,其中第一和第二磁阻元件通过中心区域中的第一连接部分在各自的端部连接,第三和第四磁阻元件在各自的端部连接 通过与第一连接部分平行的第二连接部分。 第一和第四磁阻元件在相应的另一端通过第三连接部连接,并且第二和第三磁阻元件通过第四连接部在相应的另一端连接。 取决于外部信号磁场,第一和第三磁阻元件的电阻值以相同的增加或减小的方向变化,而第二和第四磁阻元件的电阻值在与 第一和第三磁阻元件的方向。