Abstract:
Disclosed herein is an end-cap structure of an oil filter for vehicles. The end-cap includes a base cap which has a hole in a central portion thereof, and a hook cap which is installed in the hole so as to be movable upwards or downwards. In this structure, a surface of the hook cap that comes into contact with the base cap when the hook cap moves upwards is a sealing portion. When the hook cap moves downwards, the sealing state is released and a bypass is formed. According to the structure of the present invention, since the sealing portion of the end-cap can be protected from heat, the quality of the product, the productivity, the economic efficiency, etc. can be enhanced.
Abstract:
A display module having a haptic function includes a touch screen panel for detecting touch manipulation, a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel for realizing image display on the touch screen panel, a backlight unit comprising at least one light source for providing illuminating light to the LCD panel, and a haptic actuator disposed adjacent to the light source for providing a haptic effect. The display module having a haptic function has improved space effectiveness, and is easily miniaturized and thinned.
Abstract:
A display module having a haptic function includes a touch screen panel for detecting touch manipulation, a liquid crystal display (LCD) panel for realizing image display on the touch screen panel, a backlight unit comprising at least one light source for providing illuminating light to the LCD panel, and a haptic actuator disposed adjacent to the light source for providing a haptic effect. The display module having a haptic function has improved space effectiveness, and is easily miniaturized and thinned.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for beamforming in a communication system are provided, in which a base station receives a channel vector from each of a plurality of mobile stations, generates an uplink channel matrix using the received channel vectors, generates a beamforming weight vector using the uplink channel matrix and a fixed constant that minimizes a channel error rate, and forms beams using the beamforming weight vector.
Abstract:
A head drum and tape transport driving device for a video tape recorder which can transport the magnetic tape by means of one motor used for driving the had drum. Supply and take-up reels are provided for supplying a data-recordable tape and winding up the same. A head drum carries a head for recording and/or reproducing data on or from the tape. A motor drives the head drum and a tape transport device transports the tape past the head drum. A first power transmission transfers motive power from the motor to tape transport device and a second power transmission selectively transfers motive power of the tape transport device to the supply reel or the take-up reel.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus of a portable terminal estimate a step length of a pedestrian. An accelerometer detects acceleration caused by a movement of the portable terminal as a pedestrian carrying the portable terminal walks. A gyroscope detects angular velocity caused by the movement of the portable terminal as the pedestrian walks. A controller determines a magnitude of a swinging motion of the portable terminal by using at least one of the detected acceleration and angular velocity, determines that the portable terminal makes the swinging motion when the magnitude of the swinging motion is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, determines a carrying position of the portable terminal in the pedestrian's body by using at least one of the detected acceleration and angular velocity, and estimates a step length of the pedestrian according to the determined carrying position of the portable terminal.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for beamforming in a communication system are provided, in which a base station receives a channel vector from each of a plurality of mobile stations, generates an uplink channel matrix using the received channel vectors, generates a beamforming weight vector using the uplink channel matrix and a fixed constant that minimizes a channel error rate, and forms beams using the beamforming weight vector.
Abstract:
A magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus (VTR, Camcorder, DAT and the like) which can record and reproduce image signals and audio signals on a magnetic tape. The magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus is equipped with two magnetic head drums having mutually-opposing set-up angles and rotating directions, with one head drum for recording signals or reproducing the recorded signals on the upper domain of a tape when the tape is played in a first direction and with another head drum for recording signals or reproducing the recorded signals on the lower domain of a tape when the tape is played in an opposite direction. The magnetic recording/reproducing apparatus can record or reproduce in both directions, eliminating the drawback of compulsory rewinding after reproduction, and thus enabling long duration of recording and reproduction by doubling the usage time of the tape.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus of a portable terminal estimate a step length of a pedestrian. An accelerometer detects acceleration caused by a movement of the portable terminal as a pedestrian carrying the portable terminal walks. A gyroscope detects angular velocity caused by the movement of the portable terminal as the pedestrian walks. A controller determines a magnitude of a swinging motion of the portable terminal by using at least one of the detected acceleration and angular velocity, determines that the portable terminal makes the swinging motion when the magnitude of the swinging motion is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, determines a carrying position of the portable terminal in the pedestrian's body by using at least one of the detected acceleration and angular velocity, and estimates a step length of the pedestrian according to the determined carrying position of the portable terminal.
Abstract:
Walking status estimation in a portable terminal includes a method for estimating walking status. The method includes setting an observation using an estimated temporary step length, an acceleration variance, and a step frequency. The method also includes generating an observed probability vector comprising probabilities per walking status according to the observation. The method further includes determining final probabilities per walking status by multiplying the observed probability vector by at least one of an initial probability matrix and one or more status transition probability vectors. The method still further includes determining a walking status having the greatest final probability as a final walking status.