摘要:
The present invention has for its object to provide a method of producing fluoropolymers with high productivity under comparatively low temperature and low pressure conditions which are conducive to reduced cost of commercial-scale production equipment. The present invention is directed to a method of producing a fluoropolymer which comprises polymerizing a radical polymerizable monomer in a defined reaction-field, said radical polymerizable monomer comprising a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer and said defined reaction-field being in supercriticality-expression state with a monomer density [ρm]−monomer critical density [ρ0] ratio of [ρm/ρ0] not less than 1.1.
摘要:
The present invention has for its object to provide a method of producing fluoropolymers with high productivity under comparatively low temperature and low pressure conditions which are conducive to reduced cost of commercial-scale production equipment. The present invention is directed to a method of producing a fluoropolymer which comprises polymerizing a radical polymerizable monomer in a defined reaction-field, said radical polymerizable monomer comprising a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer and said defined reaction-field being in supercriticality-expression state with a monomer density [ρm]-monomer critical density [ρ0] ratio of [ρm/ρ0] not less than 1.1.
摘要翻译:本发明的目的是提供一种在相对较低的温度和低压条件下以高生产率生产含氟聚合物的方法,这有利于降低商业规模生产设备的成本。 本发明涉及含氟聚合物的制造方法,该方法包括在规定的反应场中聚合自由基聚合性单体,所述自由基聚合性单体含有含氟乙烯性单体,所述规定的反应场为超临界表达状态, 单体密度[rhom] m - 单体密度[rhom] /单体密度[r / m] >]不小于1.1。
摘要:
A method of purifying a treatment target substance containing a fluorine-containing surfactant which includes removing at least part of the fluorine-containing surfactant from the treatment target substance by contacting the treatment target substance with a gas containing carbon dioxide. The fluorine-containing surfactant is an ether oxygen-free anionic compound represented by one of general formulae (1) and (2) as defined herein.
摘要:
A fluoropolymer producing method which comprises polymerizing a radical polymerizable monomer in a manner of continuous polymerization to give the fluoropolymer, wherein the defined reaction-field is in a supercriticality-expression state and under a pressure of not higher than 40 MPa and a temperature of not higher than that higher by 100° C. than the supercriticality-expression temperature of the defined reaction-field, said radical polymerizable monomer comprises a fluorine-containing ethylenic monomer, and said fluoropolymer has a weight average molecular weight [Mw] of not lower than 150, 000 as determined on the polystyrene equivalent basis and a ratio [Mw/Mn] of the weight average molecular weight [Mw] on the polystyrene equivalent basis to a number average molecular weight [Mn] of the fluoropolymer on the polystyrene equivalent basis is higher than 1 but not higher than 3.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of removing fluorine-containing surfactants from treatment target substances containing fluorine-containing surfactants and a method of producing aggregates comprising polymer from aqueous dispersions thereof. The present invention is a method of purifying a treatment target substance comprising carrying out a removing treatment of a fluorine-containing surfactant by bringing the treatment target substance containing the fluorine-containing surfactant into contact with a substance [A], wherein the substance [A] is a gas under standard conditions (105 Pa, 0° C.).
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymerization inhibitor preventing the self-polymerization of TFE and the generation of a modified polymer of a polymerization inhibitor in a distillation step, particularly in a rectification step, of TFE. The present invention provides a method of distilling tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor comprising a cyclohexadiene compound of the formula: R1-A-R2 wherein R1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and A is a cyclohexadiene ring. The cyclohexadiene compound is preferably α-terpinene or γ-terpinene.
摘要:
The present invention provides a polymerization inhibitor preventing the self-polymerization of TFE and the generation of a modified polymer of a polymerization inhibitor in a distillation step, particularly in a rectification step, of TFE. The present invention provides a method of distilling tetrafluoroethylene in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor comprising a cyclohexadiene compound of the formula: R1-A-R2 wherein R1 is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R2 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and A is a cyclohexadiene ring. The cyclohexadiene compound is preferably α-terpinene or γ-terpinene.
摘要:
A melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer is melt kneaded with a kneader which has a residence time of at least 10 minutes, a usable volume ratio (usable space in a container/space in a container) of larger than 0.3, and a power factor K of less than 8000, the power factor K being represented by the formula: K=Pv/&mgr;/n2 in which Pv is a power requirement per unit volume (W/m3), &mgr; is a melt viscosity (Pa.s), and n is a rotation speed (rps), to effectively remove terminal groups and bonds in the backbones, which are unstable during melt kneading, from the melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer, and obtain a colorless fluorine-containing polymer.
摘要翻译:可熔融加工的含氟聚合物与停留时间为至少10分钟,可用体积比(容器中容器中的可用空间/容器中的空间)大于0.3的捏合机和功率因数 K小于8000,功率因数K由以下公式表示:K = Pv / mu / n <2>其中Pv是每单位体积的功率要求(W / m 3),μ是熔体粘度 (Pa.s),n为转速(rps),从熔融混炼时有效地除去在熔融混炼过程中不稳定的骨架中的端基和键合,得到无色的含氟聚合物, 含聚合物。
摘要:
To provide the stabilization method, in which unstable groups of melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer having unstable groups can be stabilized rapidly and effectively, and even if the obtained stabilized polymer is melt-molded, an obtained molded article is free from bubbles and cavity and no coloration arises. The method of stabilizing a fluorine-containing polymer by melt-kneading a melt-processable fluorine-containing polymer having unstable groups in a kneader having a stabilization treatment zone which satisfies the following conditions: (1) an oxygen-containing gas is present in the stabilization treatment zone, (2) water is present in the stabilization treatment zone, and (3) an absolute pressure in the stabilization treatment zone is adjusted to a pressure of 0.2 MPa or more or (a) an oxygen-containing gas is present in the stabilization treatment zone in a sufficient amount that the fluorine-containing polymer after the stabilization treatment has the number of carbon radical spins measured by an electron spin resonance absorption analysis at a temperature of 77 K of not more than 5×1013 spin/g, and (b) water is present in the stabilization treatment zone.
摘要:
Coagulated particles having a low water content are separated and recovered from an emulsified dispersion of fluorine-containing polymer particles. A solid-liquid separation method comprising: a step for adding a coagulant in an emulsified dispersion of fluorine-containing polymer particles to coagulate the fluorine-containing polymer particles with stirring and obtain a slurry of coagulated particles, a step for filtrating the slurry, and a step for pressing the obtained cake. It is preferable to continuously carry out the filtration step and pressing step with a filter press or a belt press. Also a washing step may be provided after the filtration step.