公开(公告)号：US06142904A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US343244

申请日：1999-06-30

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： B62M9/00 ,  B62K11/00 ,  B62M1/36 ,  B62M3/00 ,  B62M11/14 ,  F16D41/28 ,  F16H3/44 ,  F16H3/62 ,  F16H3/66 ,  B62M11/00

CPC分类号： B62M1/36 ,  B62M11/145 ,  Y10T74/19172

摘要： An apparatus for changing direction of driving force for bicycles, more particularly, an apparatus for changing direction of driving force for bicycles, which can travel bicycles forward by pedaling rearward as well as by pedaling forward, is provided. The apparatus is comprising: a pedal shaft having angular portion; a drive transferring portion composed of a carrier which is engaged with the angular portion, a forward clutch pin group and a reverse clutch pin group are formed therein, a first sun gear having inner surface which is driven by contacting with the forward clutch pin group and a gear portion is formed along outer circumference therein; a drive changing portion composed of a second sun gear which is driven by contacting with the reverse clutch pin group and a gear portion is formed along outer circumference therein, forward planetary gears which are engaged with the first sun gear, reverse planetary gears which are engaged with the forward planetary gears and the second sun gear at the same time; a sprocket which is formed along circumference of the extended portion of the first sun gear; a shaft housing having a plurality of pin holes; fixing means for fastening above elements.

公开(公告)号：US5954614A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US85030

申请日：1998-05-28

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： B62M11/00 ,  B62M11/14 ,  F16H3/44

CPC分类号： B62M1/36 ,  B62M11/145 ,  Y10T74/19172

摘要： An apparatus for changing power direction for a bicycle is provided, which can travel the bicycle forward all the times, and simultaneously idle the bicycle, and transmit the driving force to a pedal shaft, thereby pulling back the bicycle without reverse-load. The power direction changing apparatus includes: a shaft housing having a first roll-pin holding portion in which a plurality of slots with a predetermined depth from the circumference are formed; a first changing ring having a first roll-pin race portion to which a plurality of roll-pins are attached to be exposed to the inner and outer directions, the first roll-pin race portion being connected to the first roll-pin holding portion of the shaft housing, capable of rolling against the first roll-pin holding portion, wherein the position of the first roll-pin race portion in the first roll-pin holding portion is changed by a changing lever controlled from the outside; a second changing ring having an inner circumference contacting the first roll-pin race portion of the first changing ring and an outer circumference along which a second roll-pin race portion to which a plurality of second roll-pins are exposed to the inner and outer directions is formed; a sun gear rotatably installed on the shaft housing, and integrally rotating together with the pedal shaft rotating by driving a pedal; a sprocket housing rotatably installed on the pedal shaft, having a ring gear and a race ring at its inner circumference, wherein the race ring contact the outer circumference of the second roll-pin race portion of the second changing ring; a carrier having one side along which a plurality of planetary gears to be engaged with the sun gear and the ring gear of the sprocket housing are formed and the other side along which a second roll-pin holding portion having a plurality of slots with a predetermined depth against the circumference is formed, wherein the carrier is rotatably installed to the inner circumference of the second roll-pin race portion of the second changing ring.

公开(公告)号：US06045475A

公开(公告)日：2000-04-04

申请号：US921

申请日：1997-12-30

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： B62M15/00 ,  B62M1/36 ,  B62M11/14

CPC分类号： B62M1/36 ,  B62M11/14

摘要： A controller for changeable pedaling system of a bi-directional pedaling bicycle is provided. The controller for changeable pedaling system includes: changing stoppers formed to be rotatable around fixing shafts arranged in a carrier with a predetermined interval, each having a first protrusion pin formed at one side of an end near the fixing shaft, and a second protrusion pin at the other side of the other end; a slide ring connected to the first protrusion pins of the changing stoppers and connected to a sun gear being slidably rotatable, for setting the changing stoppers of the carrier to a ratchet tooth of a fixing housing and a ratchet tooth portion of the sun gear according to the rotation of the sun gear; an operation lever controllable from the outside, having rotatable restoring force with being connected to a shaft of a lever gear formed in one side of the fixing housing; a first control ring having inner slant protrusions in an inner flange and outer slant protrusions in an outer flange, with a predetermined interval, the first control ring to be rotatable being engaged with the lever gear; a second control ring having a stopper bar controlling the operation lever and two-sided slant protrusions along the inner circumference with a predetermined interval, the second control ring being elastically coupled to constraint the first control ring, thereby transmitting elastic force toward the second protrusion pins of the changing stoppers; and a third control ring having slipping slant protrusions in the inner circumference, the third control ring being installed to be horizontally movable by the first control ring to constraint the second protrusion pins of the changing stoppers, thereby preventing the changing stoppers from being engaged with the ratchet tooth of the fixing housing.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于双向蹬踏自行车的可变踏板系统的控制器。 用于可变踏板系统的控制器包括：形成为能够以预定间隔布置在载体中的固定轴可旋转的止挡件，每个具有形成在靠近固定轴的端部的一侧的第一突出销和第二突出销 另一端的另一端; 一个滑动环，连接到变速止动器的第一突出销，并连接到可滑动地转动的太阳齿轮，用于将载体的变化挡块设置成固定壳体的棘齿和太阳齿轮的棘齿部分，根据 太阳齿轮的旋转; 可从外部控制的操作杆具有连接到形成在固定壳体的一侧的杠杆齿轮的轴的可旋转的恢复力; 第一控制环，其具有内凸缘中的内倾斜突起和外凸缘中的外倾斜突起，具有预定间隔，所述第一控制环可旋转地与所述杠杆齿轮接合; 第二控制环，其具有控制操作杆的塞杆和沿着内周的预定间隔的双面倾斜突起，第二控制环弹性地联接以约束第一控制环，从而向第二突出销发送弹力 的变化的塞子; 以及第三控制环，其在内周具有滑动的倾斜突起，所述第三控制环安装成可由所述第一控制环水平移动，以约束所述变化挡块的第二突出销，从而防止所述变化挡块与所述第二控制环接合 固定外壳的棘齿。

公开(公告)号：US07503868B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US12012553

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： F16H3/44

CPC分类号： F16H3/54 ,  B62M11/16

摘要： Disclosed is an automatic speed changing device in which speed is automatically changed according to a predetermined amount of rotation without user's arbitrary manipulations. The automatic speed changing device of the present invention comprises a hub unit including a hub shaft formed with a sun gear, and a hub shell surrounding the sun gear and having a first ratchet ring and an inner gear formed on an inner peripheral surface of the hub shell; a first travel unit including a driver for rotating the hub shell while closing the other side of the hub shell, and a driven sprocket for rotating the driver by receiving power from a driving sprocket; a second travel unit including a first carrier disposed within the hub shell and mounted at one side thereof with a plurality of planetary gears engaged with the sun gear and the inner gear to rapidly rotate the hub shell, and a second carrier extending from the other side of the first carrier to the driver; and a conversion unit including a second ratchet ring interposed between the driver and the second carrier to transmit rotational force from the rotating driver to the second carrier and the planetary gears of the first carrier, and a conversion spring interposed between the first and second carriers to return the second ratchet ring when pedals of a bicycle are not operated and the bicycle is stopped.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种自动变速装置，其中速度根据预定的旋转量而自动地改变，而没有用户的任意操纵。 本发明的自动变速装置包括：轮毂单元，其包括形成有太阳轮的轮毂轴和围绕太阳齿轮的轮毂壳，并且具有形成在轮毂的内周面上的第一棘轮环和内齿轮 贝壳; 第一行进单元，包括用于在关闭轮毂壳的另一侧的同时旋转轮毂壳的驱动器;以及用于通过从驱动链轮接收动力来旋转驾驶员的从动链轮; 第二行进单元，包括设置在轮毂壳内的第一行星架，并在其一侧安装有与太阳齿轮和内齿轮接合的多个行星齿轮，以使轮毂壳快速旋转;以及第二行星架，从另一侧延伸 的第一个承运人给司机; 以及转换单元，其包括插入在所述驱动器和所述第二托架之间的第二棘轮环，以将旋转驱动器的旋转力传递到所述第一托架的所述第二托架和所述行星齿轮，以及插入在所述第一和第二托架之间的转换弹簧， 当自行车的踏板没有操作并且自行车停止时，返回第二个棘轮环。

公开(公告)号：US07351180B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US11346995

申请日：2006-02-03

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： F16H3/44

CPC分类号： F16H3/54 ,  B62M11/16

摘要： Disclosed is an automatic speed changing device in which speed is automatically changed according to a predetermined amount of rotation without user's arbitrary manipulations. The automatic speed changing device of the present invention comprises a hub unit including a hub shaft formed with a sun gear, and a hub shell surrounding the sun gear and having a first ratchet ring and an inner gear formed on an inner peripheral surface of the hub shell; a first travel unit including a driver for rotating the hub shell while closing the other side of the hub shell, and a driven sprocket for rotating the driver by receiving power from a driving sprocket; a second travel unit including a first carrier disposed within the hub shell and mounted at one side thereof with a plurality of planetary gears engaged with the sun gear and the inner gear to rapidly rotate the hub shell, and a second carrier extending from the other side of the first carrier to the driver; and a conversion unit including a second ratchet ring interposed between the driver and the second carrier to transmit rotational force from the rotating driver to the second carrier and the planetary gears of the first carrier, and a conversion spring interposed between the first and second carriers to return the second ratchet ring when pedals of a bicycle are not operated and the bicycle is stopped.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种自动变速装置，其中速度根据预定的旋转量而自动地改变，而没有用户的任意操纵。 本发明的自动变速装置包括：轮毂单元，其包括形成有太阳轮的轮毂轴和围绕太阳齿轮的轮毂壳，并且具有形成在轮毂的内周面上的第一棘轮环和内齿轮 贝壳; 第一行进单元，包括用于在关闭轮毂壳的另一侧的同时旋转轮毂壳的驱动器;以及用于通过从驱动链轮接收动力来旋转驾驶员的从动链轮; 第二行进单元，包括设置在轮毂壳内的第一行星架，并在其一侧安装有与太阳齿轮和内齿轮接合的多个行星齿轮，以使轮毂壳快速旋转;以及第二行星架，从另一侧延伸 的第一个承运人给司机; 以及转换单元，其包括插入在所述驱动器和所述第二托架之间的第二棘轮环，以将旋转驱动器的旋转力传递到所述第一托架的所述第二托架和所述行星齿轮，以及插入在所述第一和第二托架之间的转换弹簧， 当自行车的踏板没有操作并且自行车停止时，返回第二个棘轮环。

公开(公告)号：US5971884A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US894822

申请日：1997-08-29

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： B62M11/16 ,  F16H3/66

CPC分类号： B62M11/16 ,  Y10T74/2165

摘要： A power changing apparatus of a bicycle hub is provided. The apparatus including a transmission section at one side of a hub shell of a rear wheel, a bi-directional pedaling apparatus (BDPA) section at the other side thereof, and a clutch between the transmission section and the BDPA section provides the power in one direction at all times regardless of the direction of power applied thereto and changes speed according to the driving state of the bicycle. Also, a lever is inserted into the left side of a hub shaft having holes at both ends thereof to control the transmission section and a pin lever is inserted into the right side of the hub shaft to control the BDPA section. The power changing apparatus of the bicycle hub can be connected to a general bicycle compatible with it.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / KR96 / 00262 Sec。 371日期1997年8月29日 102（e）日期1997年8月29日PCT 1996年12月30日PCT PCT。 第WO97 / 24252号公报 日期1997年7月10日提供了一种自行车用轮毂的动力换向装置。 该装置包括在后轮的轮毂壳的一侧的传动部，其另一侧的双向蹬踏装置（BDPA）部和传动部与BDPA部之间的离合器，将动力供给到一方 无论施加方向如何，并根据自行车的行驶状态改变速度。 此外，在其两端具有孔的轮毂轴的左侧插入一个杠杆，以控制变速器部分，并且一个销杆插入轮毂轴的右侧以控制BDPA部分。 自行车轮毂的动力改变装置可以连接到与其兼容的一般的自行车。

公开(公告)号：US20060211533A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US11346995

申请日：2006-02-03

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： F16H3/44

CPC分类号： F16H3/54 ,  B62M11/16

摘要： Disclosed is an automatic speed changing device in which speed is automatically changed according to a predetermined amount of rotation without user's arbitrary manipulations. The automatic speed changing device of the present invention comprises a hub unit including a hub shaft formed with a sun gear, and a hub shell surrounding the sun gear and having a first ratchet ring and an inner gear formed on an inner peripheral surface of the hub shell; a first travel unit including a driver for rotating the hub shell while closing the other side of the hub shell, and a driven sprocket for rotating the driver by receiving power from a driving sprocket; a second travel unit including a first carrier disposed within the hub shell and mounted at one side thereof with a plurality of planetary gears engaged with the sun gear and the inner gear to rapidly rotate the hub shell, and a second carrier extending from the other side of the first carrier to the driver; and a conversion unit including a second ratchet ring interposed between the driver and the second carrier to transmit rotational force from the rotating driver to the second carrier and the planetary gears of the first carrier, and a conversion spring interposed between the first and second carriers to return the second ratchet ring when pedals of a bicycle are not operated and the bicycle is stopped.

公开(公告)号：US06478711B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09735770

申请日：2000-12-13

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： B62M1116

CPC分类号： B62M11/16

摘要： An apparatus for changing the speed of bicycles, more particularly, an apparatus that changes the speed of bicycles using inner gears within a rear wheel hub and controls the inner gears by means of controllers mounted on a hub shaft. The apparatus includes: a driven sprocket receiving the driving force of a driving sprocket; a speed controlling portion, which includes a carrier that is fixed to one side of the driven sprocket, containing a plurality of planetary gears with ratchet-teeth formed along their inner circumferences; at least two sun gears for engaging each step of the planetary gears at their ratchet-teeth; a ring gear engaging the other side of the planetary gears; an output portion, including a hub shell transferring the driving force to the rear wheel by means of the carrier and the ring gear; a clutch means mounted between the carrier and the hub shell, and the ring gear and the hub shell, which selectively mediates the driving force; and a speed-change controlling portion. The speed-change controlling portion includes: a hub shaft having a pawl-positioning portion; at least two sets of pawls which engage with or release from the ratchet-teeth of the two or more sun gears; a pawl-controlling ring that controls the position of the two or more sets of pawls; a transforming disk having a groove along its outer circumference with a hooking portion at a certain position thereon, in order to transform the position of the pawl-controlling ring via a mediating portion; a spring for restoring the position of the transforming disk to its original position; and a spacing portion enabling the transforming disk to rotate freely.

摘要翻译： 一种用于改变自行车速度的装置，更具体地，涉及一种利用内轮毂内的内齿轮改变自行车的速度的装置，并通过安装在轮毂轴上的控制器来控制内齿轮。 该装置包括：从动链轮，其承受驱动链轮的驱动力; 速度控制部分，其包括固定到从动链轮的一侧的载体，其包含沿其内周形成的多个具有棘齿的行星齿轮; 至少两个太阳齿轮，用于与行星齿轮的棘轮啮合; 齿圈接合行星齿轮的另一侧; 输出部分，包括通过托架和环形齿轮将驱动力传递到后轮的轮毂壳; 安装在托架和轮毂壳之间的离合器装置，以及选择性地调节驱动力的齿圈和轮毂壳; 和变速控制部。 变速控制部包括：具有棘爪定位部的轮毂轴; 与两个或更多个太阳齿轮的棘轮啮合或从其释放的至少两组棘爪; 控制所述两组或更多组爪的位置的棘爪控制环; 转换盘，其沿其外周具有凹槽，在其上的特定位置具有钩形部分，以便经由介质部分转换棘爪控制环的位置; 用于将转换盘的位置恢复到其原始位置的弹簧; 以及能够使转换盘自由旋转的间隔部。

公开(公告)号：US06383108B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09690013

申请日：2000-10-17

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： F16H4800

CPC分类号： B62M1/36 ,  B62M11/00 ,  B62M11/145 ,  F16H3/005 ,  Y10T74/19172

摘要： An apparatus for changing direction of driving force for bicycles, more particularly, an apparatus for changing direction of driving force for bicycles, which can travel bicycles forward by pedaling rearward as well as by pedaling forward, is provided. The apparatus is comprising: a pedal shaft having angular portion; a drive transferring portion composed of a carrier which is engaged with the angular portion, a forward clutch pin group and a reverse clutch pin group are formed therein, a first sun gear having inner surface which is driven by contacting with the forward clutch pin group and a gear portion is formed along outer circumference therein; a drive changing portion composed of a second sun gear which is driven by contacting with the reverse clutch pin group and a gear portion is formed along outer circumference therein, forward planetary gears which are engaged with the first sun gear, reverse planetary gears which are engaged with the forward planetary gears and the second sun gear at the same time; a sprocket which is formed along circumference of the extended portion of the first sun gear; a shaft housing having a plurality of pin holes; fixing means for fastening above elements.

公开(公告)号：US20080182707A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US12012553

申请日：2008-02-04

申请人： Moon-Soo Yoo

发明人： Moon-Soo Yoo

IPC分类号： B62M11/16

CPC分类号： F16H3/54 ,  B62M11/16

摘要： Disclosed is an automatic speed changing device in which speed is automatically changed according to a predetermined amount of rotation without user's arbitrary manipulations. The automatic speed changing device of the present invention comprises a hub unit including a hub shaft formed with a sun gear, and a hub shell surrounding the sun gear and having a first ratchet ring and an inner gear formed on an inner peripheral surface of the hub shell; a first travel unit including a driver for rotating the hub shell while closing the other side of the hub shell, and a driven sprocket for rotating the driver by receiving power from a driving sprocket; a second travel unit including a first carrier disposed within the hub shell and mounted at one side thereof with a plurality of planetary gears engaged with the sun gear and the inner gear to rapidly rotate the hub shell, and a second carrier extending from the other side of the first carrier to the driver; and a conversion unit including a second ratchet ring interposed between the driver and the second carrier to transmit rotational force from the rotating driver to the second carrier and the planetary gears of the first carrier, and a conversion spring interposed between the first and second carriers to return the second ratchet ring when pedals of a bicycle are not operated and the bicycle is stopped.