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公开(公告)号:US20100280662A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-04
申请号:US12720727
申请日:2010-03-10
申请人: Muhammad E. Abdallah , Chris A. Ihrke , Matthew J. Reiland , Charles W. Wampler, II , Myron A. Diftler , Robert J. Platt, JR. , Lyndon Bridgwater
发明人: Muhammad E. Abdallah , Chris A. Ihrke , Matthew J. Reiland , Charles W. Wampler, II , Myron A. Diftler , Robert J. Platt, JR. , Lyndon Bridgwater
IPC分类号: G05B15/00
CPC分类号: H01R13/17 , H01R13/052
摘要: A robotic system includes a robot having a total number of degrees of freedom (DOF) equal to at least n, an underactuated tendon-driven finger driven by n tendons and n DOF, the finger having at least two joints, being characterized by an asymmetrical joint radius in one embodiment. A controller is in communication with the robot, and controls actuation of the tendon-driven finger using force control. Operating the finger with force control on the tendons, rather than position control, eliminates the unconstrained slack-space that would have otherwise existed. The controller may utilize the asymmetrical joint radii to independently command joint torques. A method of controlling the finger includes commanding either independent or parameterized joint torques to the controller to actuate the fingers via force control on the tendons.
摘要翻译: 机器人系统包括具有等于至少n的总自由度(DOF)等于至少n的机器人,由n个腱和n个DOF驱动的欠驱动的腱驱动的手指,所述手指具有至少两个关节,其特征在于不对称的 一个实施例中的接头半径。 控制器与机器人通信,并且使用力控制来控制腱驱动的手指的致动。 通过对肌腱的力控制操作手指,而不是位置控制,消除了否则存在的无约束的松弛空间。 控制器可以利用非对称关节半径来独立地命令关节扭矩。 控制手指的方法包括将独立或参数化的关节扭矩指令给控制器以通过对肌腱上的力控制来致动手指。
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公开(公告)号:US08511964B2
公开(公告)日:2013-08-20
申请号:US12564084
申请日:2009-09-22
申请人: Douglas Martin Linn , Robert O. Ambrose , Myron A. Diftler , Scott R. Askew , Robert Platt , Joshua S. Mehling , Nicolaus A. Radford , Phillip A. Strawser , Lyndon Bridgwater , Charles W. Wampler, II , Muhammad E. Abdallah , Chris A. Ihrke , Matthew J. Reiland , Adam M. Sanders , David M. Reich , Brian Hargrave , Adam H. Parsons , Frank Noble Permenter , Donald R. Davis
发明人: Douglas Martin Linn , Robert O. Ambrose , Myron A. Diftler , Scott R. Askew , Robert Platt , Joshua S. Mehling , Nicolaus A. Radford , Phillip A. Strawser , Lyndon Bridgwater , Charles W. Wampler, II , Muhammad E. Abdallah , Chris A. Ihrke , Matthew J. Reiland , Adam M. Sanders , David M. Reich , Brian Hargrave , Adam H. Parsons , Frank Noble Permenter , Donald R. Davis
IPC分类号: B25J11/00
CPC分类号: B25J18/00 , B25J15/0009 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T74/20329 , Y10T74/20335
摘要: A humanoid robot includes a torso, a pair of arms, two hands, a neck, and a head. The torso extends along a primary axis and presents a pair of shoulders. The pair of arms movably extend from a respective one of the pair of shoulders. Each of the arms has a plurality of arm joints. The neck movably extends from the torso along the primary axis. The neck has at least one neck joint. The head movably extends from the neck along the primary axis. The head has at least one head joint. The shoulders are canted toward one another at a shrug angle that is defined between each of the shoulders such that a workspace is defined between the shoulders.
摘要翻译: 人形机器人包括一个躯干,一双手臂,两只手,一个脖子和一个头。 躯干沿主轴延伸并呈现一对肩。 所述一对臂从所述一对肩部中的相应一个可移动地延伸。 每个臂具有多个臂关节。 颈部沿着主轴从躯干运动地延伸。 颈部至少有一个颈关节。 头部从颈部沿着主轴线可移动地延伸。 头部至少有一个头关节。 肩膀彼此倾斜,以每个肩膀之间所定义的耸肩角度相互倾斜,从而在肩膀之间定义工作空间。
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公开(公告)号:US08565918B2
公开(公告)日:2013-10-22
申请号:US12720727
申请日:2010-03-10
申请人: Muhammad E. Abdallah , Chris A. Ihrke , Matthew J. Reiland , Charles W. Wampler, II , Myron A. Diftler , Robert Platt , Lyndon Bridgwater
发明人: Muhammad E. Abdallah , Chris A. Ihrke , Matthew J. Reiland , Charles W. Wampler, II , Myron A. Diftler , Robert Platt , Lyndon Bridgwater
IPC分类号: G06F19/00
CPC分类号: H01R13/17 , H01R13/052
摘要: A robotic system includes a robot having a total number of degrees of freedom (DOF) equal to at least n, an underactuated tendon-driven finger driven by n tendons and n DOF, the finger having at least two joints, being characterized by an asymmetrical joint radius in one embodiment. A controller is in communication with the robot, and controls actuation of the tendon-driven finger using force control. Operating the finger with force control on the tendons, rather than position control, eliminates the unconstrained slack-space that would have otherwise existed. The controller may utilize the asymmetrical joint radii to independently command joint torques. A method of controlling the finger includes commanding either independent or parameterized joint torques to the controller to actuate the fingers via force control on the tendons.
摘要翻译: 机器人系统包括具有等于至少n的总自由度(DOF)等于至少n的机器人,由n个腱和n个DOF驱动的欠驱动的腱驱动的手指,所述手指具有至少两个关节,其特征在于不对称的 一个实施例中的接头半径。 控制器与机器人通信,并且使用力控制来控制腱驱动的手指的致动。 通过对肌腱的力控制操作手指,而不是位置控制,消除了否则存在的无约束的松弛空间。 控制器可以利用非对称关节半径来独立地命令关节扭矩。 控制手指的方法包括将独立或参数化的关节扭矩指令给控制器以通过对肌腱上的力控制来致动手指。
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公开(公告)号:US20110067521A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-24
申请号:US12564084
申请日:2009-09-22
申请人: Douglas Martin Linn , Robert O. Ambrose , Myron A. Diftler , Scott R. Askew , Robert Platt , Joshua S. Mehling , Nicolaus A. Radford , Philip A. Strawser , Lyndon Bridgwater , Charles W. Wampler, II , Muhammad E. Abdallah , Chris A. Ihrke , Matthew J. Reiland , Adam M. Sanders , David M. Reich , Brian Hargrave , Adam H. Parsons , Frank Noble Permenter , Donald R. Davis
发明人: Douglas Martin Linn , Robert O. Ambrose , Myron A. Diftler , Scott R. Askew , Robert Platt , Joshua S. Mehling , Nicolaus A. Radford , Philip A. Strawser , Lyndon Bridgwater , Charles W. Wampler, II , Muhammad E. Abdallah , Chris A. Ihrke , Matthew J. Reiland , Adam M. Sanders , David M. Reich , Brian Hargrave , Adam H. Parsons , Frank Noble Permenter , Donald R. Davis
CPC分类号: B25J18/00 , B25J15/0009 , Y10T74/20305 , Y10T74/20329 , Y10T74/20335
摘要: A humanoid robot includes a torso, a pair of arms, two hands, a neck, and a head. The torso extends along a primary axis and presents a pair of shoulders. The pair of arms movably extend from a respective one of the pair of shoulders. Each of the arms has a plurality of arm joints. The neck movably extends from the torso along the primary axis. The neck has at least one neck joint. The head movably extends from the neck along the primary axis. The head has at least one head joint. The shoulders are canted toward one another at a shrug angle that is defined between each of the shoulders such that a workspace is defined between the shoulders.
摘要翻译: 人形机器人包括一个躯干,一双手臂,两只手,一个脖子和一个头。 躯干沿主轴延伸并呈现一对肩。 所述一对臂从所述一对肩部中的相应一个可移动地延伸。 每个臂具有多个臂关节。 颈部沿着主轴从躯干运动地延伸。 颈部至少有一个颈关节。 头部从颈部沿着主轴线可移动地延伸。 头部至少有一个头关节。 肩膀彼此倾斜,以每个肩膀之间所定义的耸肩角度相互倾斜,从而在肩膀之间定义工作空间。
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公开(公告)号:US20100121222A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-13
申请号:US12269552
申请日:2008-11-12
申请人: MUHAMMAD E. ABDALLAH , Lyndon Bridgwater , Myron A. Diftler , Douglas Martin Linn , Charles W. Wampler, II , Robert Platt
发明人: MUHAMMAD E. ABDALLAH , Lyndon Bridgwater , Myron A. Diftler , Douglas Martin Linn , Charles W. Wampler, II , Robert Platt
IPC分类号: A61B5/103
CPC分类号: B25J15/0009 , B25J9/1045 , G01L1/2218 , G01L5/226
摘要: A technique that determines the tension in a tendon using a conduit reaction force applied to an end of a conduit through which the tendon is threaded. Any suitable tendon tension sensor can be employed that uses the conduit reaction force for this purpose. In one non-limiting embodiment, the tendon tension sensor includes a cylindrical strain gauge element and a force member mounted to an end of the conduit. The force member includes a cylindrical portion having a bore and a plate portion, where the cylindrical portion is inserted into a bore in the strain gauge element. The tendon is threaded through the strain gauge element and the force member. A strain gauge is mounted to the strain gauge element and measures the reaction force when tension on the tendon causes the strain gauge element to be pushed against the force member.
摘要翻译: 使用施加到导管的端部的导管反作用力来确定腱中的张力的技术,腱穿过该导管。 可以使用任何合适的腱张力传感器,其用于该目的的导管反作用力。 在一个非限制性实施例中,腱张力传感器包括圆柱形应变计元件和安装到导管端部的力部件。 力构件包括具有孔和圆柱形部分的圆柱形部分,其中圆柱形部分插入到应变计元件中的孔中。 腱穿过应变计元件和力部件。 应变计安装到应变计元件上,并且当肌腱上的张力导致应变计元件被推靠在力构件上时,测量反作用力。
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公开(公告)号:US20110071671A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-24
申请号:US12564088
申请日:2009-09-22
申请人: Chris A. Ihrke , Lyndon Bridgwater , David M. Reich , Charles W. Wampler, II , Scott R. Askew , Myron A. Diftler , Vienny Nguyen
发明人: Chris A. Ihrke , Lyndon Bridgwater , David M. Reich , Charles W. Wampler, II , Scott R. Askew , Myron A. Diftler , Vienny Nguyen
CPC分类号: B25J17/0258 , Y10T74/20335
摘要: A humanoid robot includes a torso, a pair of arms, a neck, a head, a wrist joint assembly, and a control system. The arms and the neck movably extend from the torso. Each of the arms includes a lower arm and a hand that is rotatable relative to the lower arm. The wrist joint assembly is operatively defined between the lower arm and the hand. The wrist joint assembly includes a yaw axis and a pitch axis. The pitch axis is disposed in a spaced relationship to the yaw axis such that the axes are generally perpendicular. The pitch axis extends between the yaw axis and the lower arm. The hand is rotatable relative to the lower arm about each of the yaw axis and the pitch axis. The control system is configured for determining a yaw angle and a pitch angle of the wrist joint assembly.
摘要翻译: 人形机器人包括躯干,一对手臂,颈部,头部,腕关节组件和控制系统。 手臂和脖子可以从躯干上移动。 每个臂包括下臂和相对于下臂可旋转的手。 腕关节组件可操作地限定在下臂和手之间。 腕关节组件包括偏转轴和俯仰轴。 俯仰轴线以与偏转轴线成间隔的关系设置,使得轴线大致垂直。 俯仰轴在偏转轴和下臂之间延伸。 手可围绕每个偏转轴和俯仰轴相对于下臂旋转。 控制系统被配置为确定腕关节组件的偏航角和俯仰角。
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公开(公告)号:US08056423B2
公开(公告)日:2011-11-15
申请号:US12269552
申请日:2008-11-12
申请人: Muhammad E. Abdallah , Lyndon Bridgwater , Myron A. Diftler , Douglas Martin Linn , Charles W. Wampler, II , Robert Platt
发明人: Muhammad E. Abdallah , Lyndon Bridgwater , Myron A. Diftler , Douglas Martin Linn , Charles W. Wampler, II , Robert Platt
IPC分类号: G01N3/08
CPC分类号: B25J15/0009 , B25J9/1045 , G01L1/2218 , G01L5/226
摘要: A technique that determines the tension in a tendon using a conduit reaction force applied to an end of a conduit through which the tendon is threaded. Any suitable tendon tension sensor can be employed that uses the conduit reaction force for this purpose. In one non-limiting embodiment, the tendon tension sensor includes a cylindrical strain gauge element and a force member mounted to an end of the conduit. The force member includes a cylindrical portion having a bore and a plate portion, where the cylindrical portion is inserted into a bore in the strain gauge element. The tendon is threaded through the strain gauge element and the force member. A strain gauge is mounted to the strain gauge element and measures the reaction force when tension on the tendon causes the strain gauge element to be pushed against the force member.
摘要翻译: 使用施加到导管的端部的导管反作用力来确定腱中的张力的技术,腱穿过该导管。 可以使用任何合适的腱张力传感器,其用于该目的的导管反作用力。 在一个非限制性实施例中,腱张力传感器包括圆柱形应变计元件和安装到导管端部的力部件。 力构件包括具有孔和圆柱形部分的圆柱形部分,其中圆柱形部分插入到应变计元件中的孔中。 腱穿过应变计元件和力部件。 应变计安装到应变计元件上,并且当肌腱上的张力导致应变计元件被推靠在力构件上时,测量反作用力。
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公开(公告)号:US08498741B2
公开(公告)日:2013-07-30
申请号:US12564088
申请日:2009-09-22
申请人: Chris A. Ihrke , Lyndon Bridgwater , David M. Reich , Charles W. Wampler, II , Scott R. Askew , Myron A. Diftler , Vienny Nguyen
发明人: Chris A. Ihrke , Lyndon Bridgwater , David M. Reich , Charles W. Wampler, II , Scott R. Askew , Myron A. Diftler , Vienny Nguyen
CPC分类号: B25J17/0258 , Y10T74/20335
摘要: A humanoid robot includes a torso, a pair of arms, a neck, a head, a wrist joint assembly, and a control system. The arms and the neck movably extend from the torso. Each of the arms includes a lower arm and a hand that is rotatable relative to the lower arm. The wrist joint assembly is operatively defined between the lower arm and the hand. The wrist joint assembly includes a yaw axis and a pitch axis. The pitch axis is disposed in a spaced relationship to the yaw axis such that the axes are generally perpendicular. The pitch axis extends between the yaw axis and the lower arm. The hand is rotatable relative to the lower arm about each of the yaw axis and the pitch axis. The control system is configured for determining a yaw angle and a pitch angle of the wrist joint assembly.
摘要翻译: 人形机器人包括躯干,一对手臂,颈部,头部,腕关节组件和控制系统。 手臂和脖子可以从躯干上移动。 每个臂包括下臂和相对于下臂可旋转的手。 腕关节组件可操作地限定在下臂和手之间。 腕关节组件包括偏转轴和俯仰轴。 俯仰轴线以与偏转轴线成间隔的关系设置,使得轴线大致垂直。 俯仰轴在偏转轴和下臂之间延伸。 手可围绕每个偏转轴和俯仰轴相对于下臂旋转。 控制系统被配置为确定腕关节组件的偏航角和俯仰角。
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公开(公告)号:US20100280663A1
公开(公告)日:2010-11-04
申请号:US12624445
申请日:2009-11-24
申请人: Muhammad E. Abdallah , Robert J. Platt, JR. , Charles W. Wampler, II , Matthew J. Reiland , Adam M. Sanders
发明人: Muhammad E. Abdallah , Robert J. Platt, JR. , Charles W. Wampler, II , Matthew J. Reiland , Adam M. Sanders
IPC分类号: B25J13/00
CPC分类号: H01R13/17 , H01R13/052
摘要: A robotic system includes a humanoid robot having a plurality of joints adapted for force control with respect to an object acted upon by the robot, a graphical user interface (GUI) for receiving an input signal from a user, and a controller. The GUI provides the user with intuitive programming access to the controller. The controller controls the joints using an impedance-based control framework, which provides object level, end-effector level, and/or joint space-level control of the robot in response to the input signal. A method for controlling the robotic system includes receiving the input signal via the GUI, e.g., a desired force, and then processing the input signal using a host machine to control the joints via an impedance-based control framework. The framework provides object level, end-effector level, and/or joint space-level control of the robot, and allows for functional-based GUI to simplify implementation of a myriad of operating modes.
摘要翻译: 机器人系统包括具有适于对由机器人作用的物体进行力控制的多个关节的人形机器人,用于从用户接收输入信号的图形用户界面(GUI)和控制器。 GUI为用户提供对控制器的直观编程访问。 控制器使用基于阻抗的控制框架控制关节,该框架响应于输入信号提供机器人的物体水平,末端执行器水平和/或联合空间级控制。 用于控制机器人系统的方法包括经由GUI接收输入信号,例如期望的力,然后使用主机处理输入信号,以经由基于阻抗的控制框架来控制关节。 该框架提供了机器人的对象级别,末端执行器级别和/或联合空间级别控制,并允许基于功能的GUI来简化无数操作模式的实现。
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公开(公告)号:US20110067520A1
公开(公告)日:2011-03-24
申请号:US12564085
申请日:2009-09-22
IPC分类号: B25J17/00
CPC分类号: B25J15/0009 , B25J9/104 , Y10T74/20329
摘要: An improved robotic thumb for a robotic hand assembly is provided. According to one aspect of the disclosure, improved tendon routing in the robotic thumb provides control of four degrees of freedom with only five tendons. According to another aspect of the disclosure, one of the five degrees of freedom of a human thumb is replaced in the robotic thumb with a permanent twist in the shape of a phalange. According to yet another aspect of the disclosure, a position sensor includes a magnet having two portions shaped as circle segments with different center points. The magnet provides a linearized output from a Hall effect sensor.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于机器人手组件的改进的机器人拇指。 根据本公开的一个方面,机器人拇指中的改进的腱路径仅提供五个腱的四个自由度的控制。 根据本公开的另一方面,人体拇指的五个自由度中的一个在机器人拇指中被替换为具有趾骨形状的永久扭转。 根据本公开的另一方面,一种位置传感器包括具有形状为具有不同中心点的圆形段的两个部分的磁体。 磁铁提供了霍尔效应传感器的线性化输出。
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