摘要:
An improved process for producing an aromatic carboxylic acid from an aromatic alkyl hydrocarbon is described, wherein the improvement comprises using the same aromatic alkyl hydrocarbon as the azeotropic agent for separation of acetic acid and methyl acetate from water via azeotropic distillation. The process of this invention has considerable advantages over other known processes, particularly in regards to consumption of the azeotropic agent and utilities, formation of undesirable impurities and operating costs.
摘要:
An improved process for producing an aromatic carboxylic acid from an aromatic alkyl hydrocarbon is described, wherein the improvement comprises using the same aromatic alkyl hydrocarbon as the azeotropic agent for separation of acetic acid and methyl acetate from water via azeotropic distillation. The process of this invention has considerable advantages over other known processes, particularly in regards to consumption of the azeotropic agent and utilities, formation of undesirable impurities and operating costs.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an aluminum electrode using a solution process and an aluminum electrode manufactured thereby. The manufacturing method includes the steps of: manufacturing an aluminum precursor solution for the solution processing using AlH3 as a basic material before forming aluminum; coating the aluminum precursor solution on a substrate through the solution process and drying the aluminum precursor solution; and forming a low work function aluminum electrode through a low-temperature baking process at the temperature of at most 150° C. The method for manufacturing the aluminum electrode according to the present invention improves a thermal defect of the electrode due to a high-temperature baking process, prevents excessive loss of raw materials, and can manufacture aluminum electrodes of various sizes with area ranging from small to large at relatively low costs and by a simple process under atmospheric pressure.
摘要:
A printing method and a printer for implementing the printing method are disclosed. When a printhead including a first end and a second end sequentially prints a first area and a second area which are adjacent to each other, the method comprises performing printing by means of the printer by relatively moving locations of the printhead and a print object in such a way that a surface printed by the second end in the first area and a surface printed by the second end in the second area face each other. The printhead rotates around a rotational axis comprising at least one point on the printhead, one end of the printhead, a center of the printhead, or both ends of the printhead.
摘要:
A viewing angle controllable display device and a driving method thereof. The viewing angle controllable display device includes: an image mixing unit generating a mixed image data signal by mixing an original image data signal, or a gray-adjusted original image data signal, with a protection image data signal that disturbs recognition of the original image; an output image selecting unit receiving the original image data signal or the mixed image data signal, and selecting an image data signal corresponding to an image output to a display panel; and a display panel receiving a data voltage corresponding to the image data signal selected and output from the output image selecting unit through a data drive to display an original image or a mixed image, responding to gate signals sequentially transmitted from a gate driver.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a fractal antenna for a vehicle. First and second radiation elements are downwardly inclined from an apex ridge, and disposed opposite each other on the left and right sides inside a radome for protecting the antenna. First and second parasitic elements are formed in an inner space which is formed by the first and second radiation elements. Further, the first and second parasitic elements are disposed to be parallel to and spaced apart from the respective first and second radiation elements at regular intervals, are downwardly inclined from an apex ridge, and are disposed opposite each other on the left and right sides. The first and second radiation elements are respectively formed on part of the upper surface of a first substrate and part of the upper surface of a second substrate in patterns each having a predetermined shape.
摘要:
In an apparatus of forming a thin film, the apparatus has a printing chamber that forms a thin film on a substrate. The apparatus has at least two drying chambers that receive the substrate on which the thin film is formed and dry the thin film on the substrate. The two drying chambers may be independently controlled. Accordingly, the apparatus may reduce process time for forming the thin film without contamination of the substrate.
摘要:
A display apparatus includes a light-emitting unit. The light-emitting unit includes a first electrode, a bank, an organic light-emitting layer and a second electrode. The first electrode is formed on a substrate. The first electrode receives a first driving signal from a circuit unit. The bank surrounds sides of the first electrode and has a receiving portion formed on an upper face of the bank. The organic light-emitting layer is formed on the first electrode. The second electrode is formed on the organic light-emitting layer. The second electrode receives a second driving signal from the circuit unit. Therefore, even though the organic light-emitting material is abnormally dropped onto an unintended position, the receiving portion prevents the organic light-emitting material from flowing into a neighboring cavity, so that yield increases and productivity is enhanced.
摘要:
A display device and a method of manufacturing the display device include a substrate having a first region and a second region disposed at a peripheral portion of the first region. The substrate includes a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the first region and an insulation member selectively disposed in the first region. The insulating member has a plurality of openings which expose a portion corresponding to the first electrodes. The substrate includes light emitting patterns disposed on the first electrodes through the openings and the substrate has a second electrode disposed on the light emitting patterns. Accordingly, the thickness of the light emitting patterns is uniform so that the quality of an image generated from the light emitting patterns is improved.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display is provided, which includes: a panel assembly including a first panel provided with a first electrode, a second panel facing the first panel and provided with a second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first panel and the second panel, the panel assembly partitioned into a display area displaying images and a peripheral area located around the display area; a polarizer disposed on a first surface of the panel assembly; a first light blocking member disposed on the first surface of the panel assembly; and a second light blocking member facing an interposing area between the polarizer and the first light blocking member.