摘要:
A toner density estimating method for a two-component developer is provided. The toner density estimating method includes: sensing photo-reflectance of a test pattern having a plurality of grayscales formed by using toner; calculating a rate of change of the photo-reflectance according to the grayscales of the test pattern; and estimating a toner density based on the rate of change. Accordingly, it is possible to accurately estimate the toner density irrespective of the influence of changes in temperature, humidity, or other external factors.
摘要:
A hybrid type developing apparatus and method forms a magnetic brush of non-magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier on a circumference of a magnetic roller forms a uniform toner layer on the circumference of a donor roller using only toner from the magnetic roller, and develops an electrostatic latent image on an image receptor. The hybrid type developing apparatus includes: a plurality of electrodes on the circumference of the donor roller; first and second brush electrodes in an upstream area and a downstream area, respectively, of the donor roller facing the magnetic roller with respect to a direction of rotation; and a bias applying device for applying a recovery bias to the first brush electrode to remove toner from the donor roller and a supply bias to the second brush electrode to supply toner from the magnetic roller to the donor roller.
摘要:
There are provided a hybrid type developing apparatus and method. There is provided a hybrid type developing apparatus which forms a magnetic brush comprised of non-magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier on a circumference of a magnetic roller using a magnetic force, forms a uniform toner layer on the circumference of a roller by providing only toner from the magnetic roller to the donor roller, and develops an electrostatic latent image on an image receptor with the toner on the donor roller, the hybrid type developing apparatus comprising: a plurality of electrodes arrayed on the circumference of the donor roller; first and second brush electrodes located in an upstream area and a downstream area, respectively, of an area of the donor roller facing the magnetic roller, contacting some of the electrodes, wherein the upstream area and the downstream area are an upstream and a downstream of the rotation of the donor roller; and a bias applying device for applying a recovery bias to the first brush electrode to remove toner from the donor roller and a supply bias to the second brush electrode to supply toner from the magnetic roller to the donor roller.
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes: an image receptor on which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a magnetic roller for forming a magnetic brush having a non-magnetic toner and a magnetic carrier by magnetic force; a donor roller facing the image receptor and receiving a toner from the magnetic roller to form a toner layer on an outer circumference thereof; bias applying device for applying a bias voltage to the donor roller to develop the electrostatic latent image by supplying the toner from the toner layer; and toner removing device which contacts the donor roller and removes at least a portion of the toner layer from a surface of the donor roller after developing. A method of developing the latent image on the image receptor is provided by the apparatus.
摘要:
A hybrid type developing apparatus of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes: an image receptor on which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a magnetic roller for forming a magnetic brush of non-magnetic toner and magnetic carrier by using magnetic force; a donor roller which faces the image receptor and has a circumference for supporting a toner layer formed by receiving toner from the magnetic roller; a bias voltage applying device for applying a development bias voltage to the donor roller to develop toner of the toner layer to the electrostatic latent image; an electrode positioned at an upstream side at a point closest and most adjacent position between the donor roller and the image receptor and at a downstream side at a point closest and most adjacent position between the donor roller and the magnetic roller and an applied bias voltage of weakening adhesive force of the toner layer to the donor roller and cohesive force of toner to each other.
摘要:
A toner density estimating method for a two-component developer is provided. The toner density estimating method includes: sensing photo-reflectance of a test pattern having a plurality of grayscales formed by using toner; calculating a rate of change of the photo-reflectance according to the grayscales of the test pattern; and estimating a toner density based on the rate of change. Accordingly, it is possible to accurately estimate the toner density irrespective of the influence of changes in temperature, humidity, or other external factors.
摘要:
Provided is an image forming device performing hybrid development that uses magnetic carriers and nonmagnetic carriers. An electrical potential of a non-image portion on an image holder and an electrical potential of a direct current component of a developing bias voltage applied to a developing roller are determined so that a difference between the electrical potentials are less than or equal to a value at which a developing rate of the non-image portion is saturated.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for cleaning a transfer roller of a wet-type image forming apparatus are provided. The method includes applying a measured voltage to the transfer roller; measuring a resistance among a transfer backup roller, an intermediate transfer medium, and the transfer roller based on the applied measured voltage; calculating a density of a toner of a developer on the transfer roller based on the measured resistance; and if the density of the toner is more than or equal to a predetermined reference value, supplying a carrier or applying the cleaning voltage. Thus, the cleaning voltage can be adjusted depending on the density of the toner of the developer on the transfer roller so as to maintain appropriate cleaning efficiency. If the density of the toner is greater than or equal to the predetermined reference value, the carrier can be supplied so as to improve the cleaning efficiency.
摘要:
An image transfer member, an image transfer device and an image forming system employing the image transfer member and device are disclosed. The image transfer member comprises a base layer, and a surface layer formed from a semi-conductive material above the base layer to receive the developer image transferred from the photoconductor. The surface layer forms a contact inscribed angle θ in the range of 10° to 50° between the surface thereof and the developer image. The image transfer member has a voltage-current characteristic exhibiting a current density (CD) in the range of 0.6 μA/cm2≦CD≦1.5 μA/cm2 at 1 KV voltage, and a voltage decay characteristic exhibiting a voltage decay time (DT) in the range of 0.4 sec≦DT≦3 sec for the voltage decay from 500 V to 100 V. The present invention avoids a transfer defect such as transfer void produced by breakdown caused when a high bias voltage is applied to a developer image having a high electric charge and to significantly improve the transfer efficiency.
摘要翻译:公开了一种图像传送部件,图像传送装置和使用图像传送部件和装置的图像形成系统。 图像转印构件包括基底层和由基底层上方的半导电材料形成的表面层,以接收从感光体转印的显影剂图像。 表面层在其表面和显影剂图像之间形成10°至50°范围内的接触内切角θ。 图像转印部件具有表现出电流密度(CD)在0.6μA/ cm 2≤= CD <=1.5μA/ cm 2的范围内的电压 - 电流特性。 电压衰减时间(DT)在电压衰减时间(DT)的范围内,在500V至100V的范围内,电压衰减特性为0.4sec <= DT <= 3sec。本发明避免了转移缺陷, 作为通过高电压施加到具有高电荷的显影剂图像时引起的击穿而产生的转移空穴并且显着提高转印效率。
摘要:
Provided is an apparatus and method for supplying a charge voltage to an organic photoconductor (OPC) drum. The apparatus includes a storage unit for storing first service life information of the OPC drum according to a first supplying method, and second service life information of the OPC drum according to a second supplying method, a sensor unit for measuring information about conditions surrounding the apparatus, a control unit for selecting one of the first and second supplying methods according to the measured information and determining a charge voltage corresponding to the service life information according to the selected method, and a voltage supplying unit using the selected method to supply the determined charge voltage to the OPC drum.