Abstract:
A spark plug that satisfies the relation 2.8≤(A+B)/M, where A is the sum of a length A1 of contact between a sheet packing and a metallic shell of a spark plug in one half section and a length A2 of contact between the sheet packing and the insulator in the one half section, and B is the sum of a length B1 of contact between the sheet packing and the metallic shell in the other half section and a length B2 of contact between the sheet packing and the insulator in the other half section. M is the difference obtained by subtracting the inner diameter D of a ledge from the inner diameter C of a middle hole portion.
Abstract:
A spark plug includes: an insulator having an axial hole; a conductive member disposed around the insulator; a center electrode disposed inside the axial hole, having a bar shape extending in the axial direction, and located on a rear end side with respect to a front end of the conductive member; a ground electrode forming a spark gap between the ground electrode and the center electrode; and a connection part including a plurality of spokes extending in a radial direction whose inner ends are connected to the ground electrode, and connecting the conductive member to the ground electrode. The connection part includes a joint part that is jointed to an inner surface of the conductive member, and the ground electrode has at least one of a notch and a groove at a position that is different from a position connected to the spokes in a circumferential direction.
Abstract:
A spark plug has a center electrode having an electrode base member and a core material which is disposed in the electrode base member and which predominantly contains copper, and a noble metal tip disposed at a forward end of the center electrode, and a fusion portion formed between the noble metal tip, and the electrode base member and the core material. The fusion portion is in contact with the core material in a cross section which is parallel to the center axis of the center electrode and which passes through the center axis and the fusion portion. The fusion portion contains a component of the noble metal tip, a component of the electrode base member, and a copper component forming the core material.
Abstract:
A spark plug having a noble metal tip that is joined to a tip-joining surface of a ground electrode so as to face an end face of a center electrode. When the noble metal tip is projected onto a projection plane parallel to the tip-joining surface, the noble metal tip has an elliptical shape in the projection plane. When the ground electrode is also projected onto the projection plane, an angle of 45° or less is formed between the major axis of the elliptical shape in the projection plane and a straight line extending in the lengthwise direction of the ground electrode and passing through the center of the noble metal tip in the projection plane.
Abstract:
An electrode of the spark plug includes a first melt portion formed between a body portion of an intermediate member and a noble metal tip; and a second melt portion that is formed, between a flange portion of the intermediate member and an electrode base material, at least at a position of intersection with an axial line of the noble metal tip. In a cross section including the axial line of the noble metal tip, when: a diameter of the noble metal tip is denoted by Tw; the shortest distance between the second melt portion and a boundary between the first melt portion and the intermediate member is denoted by S1; and the longest distance between the second melt portion and the boundary between the first melt portion and the intermediate member is denoted by S2, 1.0 mm≤Tw≤1.2 mm and (S2−S1)≤0.3 mm are met.
Abstract:
A spark plug where a predetermined cross section of a noble metal tip is divided by a vertical line into two half cross sections having a first half cross section and a second half cross section. The first half cross section satisfies h1/t≦0.2 and Rw1/Rt1≧1.03, and the second half cross section satisfies h2/t≦0.2 and Rw2/Rt2≧1.03. At a welding interface, an oxidation scale progresses in a direction away from an axis along side surfaces and changes the progressing direction at the end points so as to progress in a direction toward the axis along bottom surfaces. The progress of the oxidation scale is restrained. Since the noble metal tip is held by an engagement portion of a ground electrode, separation of the noble metal tip from the ground electrode 40 can be restrained.