Distributed control of a multiphase power converter

    公开(公告)号:US10958151B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US16803084

    申请日:2020-02-27

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: Disclosed are switched-mode DC-DC power converter modules, SMPC controllers, and distributed-control multiphase SMPC systems. The controller comprises: a reference clock; a synchronisation input configured to receive a first synchronisation signal; a synchronisation output configured to transmit a second synchronisation signal; a control unit configured to control the operation of the SMPC module with a phase determined by the reference clock signal or the first synchronisation signal; a delay line configured to generate the second synchronisation signal by adding a delay to the selected one of the first synchronisation signal and the reference clock signal; a fault detection terminal; a memory configured to store a datum corresponding to a number N of SMPCs in the system; and a delay calculation module configured to calculate the delay in dependence on the datum and the signal at the fault-detection terminal. Associated methods are also disclosed.

    Charge-cycle control for burst-mode DC-DC converters

    公开(公告)号:US10784783B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-22

    申请号:US16737623

    申请日:2020-01-08

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: A DC-DC converter selectively operates in at least a first burst mode having at least one first-mode charge cycle with a first-mode charging phase followed by a first-mode discharging phase or a second burst mode having at least one second-mode charge cycle with a second-mode charging phase followed by a second-mode discharging phase. A first-mode charging phase is terminated when an inductor current flowing through the inductance reaches a first-mode peak-current threshold, and a first-mode discharging phase is terminated when the inductor current reaches a first-mode valley-current threshold. A second-mode charging phase is terminated when the inductor current reaches a second-mode peak-current threshold, wherein the second-mode peak-current threshold is different from the first-mode peak-current threshold, and the second-mode discharging phase is terminated when the inductor current reaches a second-mode valley-current threshold, wherein the second-mode valley-current threshold is different from the first-mode valley-current threshold.

    FAULT DETECTION IN HYBRID DC-DC POWER CONVERTORS

    公开(公告)号:US20200326384A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-15

    申请号:US16813849

    申请日:2020-03-10

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: There are disclosed fault detection circuits and methods for an N-to-1 Dickson topology hybrid DC-DC power converter. A short circuit fault detection circuit comprises: first and second measuring circuits configured to measure first and second voltages, Vsw1, Vsw2, at the switching node in the first and second state; first and second calculation circuits configured to calculate first and second absolute error voltage as an absolute difference of the respective first and second voltages in one operating cycle (Vsw1[n−1], Vsw2[n−1]) and in a next subsequent operating cycle (Vsw1[n], Vsw2[n]); and first and second fault circuits configured to provide first and second fault outputs indicative of a fault in response to the respective first or second absolute error voltage exceeding a short-circuit-trip level. Open circuit fault detection circuits and methods are also disclosed.

    Forced-burst voltage regulation for burst-mode DC-DC converters

    公开(公告)号:US10720838B1

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-21

    申请号:US16431927

    申请日:2019-06-05

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: Embodiments provide forced-burst voltage regulation for burst mode direct-current-to-direct-current (DC-DC) converters in integrated circuits. The DC-DC converter generates an output voltage and operates in a burst mode to raise the output voltage to a threshold voltage. A controller is coupled to the DC-DC converter. In operation, the DC-DC converter is configured to perform the burst mode based upon a low-voltage detection for the output voltage. The DC-DC converter is further configured to perform the burst mode when a force-burst command is asserted by the controller to the DC-DC converter regardless of a state for the low-voltage detection. For one embodiment, the force-burst command is asserted as a burst control signal from the controller to the DC-DC converter to generate a long quiet period for sensitive actions. For another embodiment, the force-burst command is asserted using enable and refresh control signals to facilitate low-power operation.

    Fault detection in hybrid DC-DC power convertors

    公开(公告)号:US11293992B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-05

    申请号:US16813849

    申请日:2020-03-10

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: There are disclosed fault detection circuits and methods for an N-to-1 Dickson topology hybrid DC-DC power converter. A short circuit fault detection circuit comprises: first and second measuring circuits configured to measure first and second voltages, Vsw1, Vsw2, at the switching node in the first and second state; first and second calculation circuits configured to calculate first and second absolute error voltage as an absolute difference of the respective first and second voltages in one operating cycle (Vsw1[n−1], Vsw2[n−1]) and in a next subsequent operating cycle (Vsw1[n], Vsw2[n]); and first and second fault circuits configured to provide first and second fault outputs indicative of a fault in response to the respective first or second absolute error voltage exceeding a short-circuit-trip level. Open circuit fault detection circuits and methods are also disclosed.

    DISTRIBUTED CONTROL OF A MULTIPHASE POWER CONVERTER

    公开(公告)号:US20200295649A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-17

    申请号:US16803084

    申请日:2020-02-27

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    Abstract: Disclosed are switched-mode DC-DC power converter modules, SMPC controllers, and distributed-control multiphase SMPC systems. The controller comprises: a reference clock; a synchronisation input configured to receive a first synchronisation signal; a synchronisation output configured to transmit a second synchronisation signal; a control unit configured to control the operation of the SMPC module with a phase determined by the reference clock signal or the first synchronisation signal; a delay line configured to generate the second synchronisation signal by adding a delay to the selected one of the first synchronisation signal and the reference clock signal; a fault detection terminal; a memory configured to store a datum corresponding to a number N of SMPCs in the system; and a delay calculation module configured to calculate the delay in dependence on the datum and the signal at the fault-detection terminal. Associated methods are also disclosed.

    DC-DC converter controller
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09973083B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-15

    申请号:US15724867

    申请日:2017-10-04

    Applicant: NXP B.V.

    CPC classification number: H02M3/157 H02M1/08 H02M3/156 H02M3/158 H02M2001/0009

    Abstract: A predictive controller for an inductive DC-DC converter comprising a switchable inductor is described. The predictive controller includes a DC-DC controller configured to generate a plurality of switching phases to control the inductor current in the switchable inductor, the duration of the switching phases being determined from at least one of a reference inductor current value and a reference output voltage value. The predictive controller includes a supervisory controller coupled to the DC-DC controller and configured to set a reference inductor current value dependent on an expected change in load current and/or voltage of a load configured to be connected to the load terminal. The expected change in load current and/or voltage is determined from a predetermined load profile.

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