摘要:
A de-correlating discriminating system of code division multiple access signals including a system structure composed of a plurality of cells, each of the plurality of cells including a base-station and a plurality of user-stations, each of the user-stations including a user-transmitter and a user-receiver, communicating through a multi-access channel with the base station which includes a base-station receiver and a base-station transmitter, and the user-transmitter is capable of transmitting a data symbol to convey a data with a spreading sequence and a pilot symbol that is the spreading sequence to identify a channel from the user transmitter to the base-station receiver and the base-station receiver includes a minimum means square error detector to analyze an input vector that is a received signal containing both multiple users specific data responses.
摘要:
A spectrum spread communication method includes a step of generating a data block formed by a plurality of M bits of transmission data in the CDMA communication method, a step of modulating an orthogonal sinusoidal wave by the repeated series of the data block to generate a spread symbol, a step of transmitting the symbol, a step of performing reverse spread of the reception input by using the orthogonal sinusoidal wave, thereby completely isolating the multi-user component including the multi rate.
摘要:
here is provided a new multi-user receiver configuration technique which solves the problems of the user signal separation function of the multi-user receiver such as the interference canceller, decorrelator, and least square error detection. That is, there is provided a code-division multiplex signal decorrelation/identification method for realizing much more excellent performance than the aforementioned methods in the aspect of the power band amplitude product required for one-bit transfer as the evaluation reference of the CDMA method. A function for successively judging the best user is added to the conventional least square error detector MMSE-D shown by a dotted line in the block diagram of the successive detection type least square error detection method (SD-MMSE).
摘要:
This invention provides techniques for a CDMA system having high spectrum efficiency with low transmit power. Each transmitter comprises means of selecting some core-sequences out of multiple sequences to make them convey plural data, means of producing an enveloped selected sequence with such a method as to arrange as guard sequences to a repeated sequence made by repeating each of the selected core-sequences, means of modulating a user specific orthogonal carrier frequency by the enveloped selected sequence to produce a transmit-symbol, and means of transmitting the transmit-symbols. And a receiver comprises means of demodulating a receive-symbol with one of the user specific carrier frequencies to produce a base-band receive-symbol, means of separating respective components corresponding to the sequences selected by the user, by analyzing the base-band receive-symbol with a matrix composed of a channel response vector from the user to the receiver to detect plural data on the components.
摘要:
A container for fixing an animal to be tested in a biochemical test comprises a tubular portion for covering a head of the animal, and a body portion for covering a body of the animal, wherein a microwave is applied to the tubular portion projected into an applicator, the container being improved in that at least a part of the tubular portion is made of a material having a high dielectric constant and a high dielectric loss. The container can make the interior of the head of the animal to be uniformly heated.
摘要:
A microwave-heating apparatus comprising a high-power microwave oscillator which rises in its output power in a shorter time required than a time for irradiating a testing animal, a waveguide connected to the high-power microwave oscillator, a measuring member for measuring reflection coefficient connected to the waveguide and capable of being separated from the waveguide, an impedance matching part connected to the output part of the waveguide, an applicator formed by a short-circuited tapered rectangular waveguide connected to the output part of the impedance matching part, and a container for fixing a head of the animal which is inserted as a load peeping into the applicator through an insertion port provided in the wall of the applicator, whereby the measuring member for measuring reflection coefficient operates while the high-power microwave oscillator is switched off. According to the apparatus, the heads of animals can be heated under the same heating condition so as to obtain repeatable data.