Measuring method and apparatus of gloss irregularity and printing
unevenness
    1.
    发明授权
    Measuring method and apparatus of gloss irregularity and printing unevenness 失效
    光泽不均匀和印刷不均匀的测量方法和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5974160A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-26

    申请号:US635937

    申请日:1996-04-25

    摘要: An outer surface of an object 23 is irradiated with visible light from a light source 21, and the reflected light is acquired by a TV camera 24. A two-dimensional image with gradation is Fourier transformed by an image analyzer 20. The brightness and darkness of the image are bipolarized using an emphasis coefficient in a predetermined wavelength range in the process of Fourier transform. The bright regions and dark regions forming closed regions are calculated separately as regions representing gloss irregularity or printing unevenness, thereby outputting a statistical parameter of the areas as a measured result.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP94 / 01795 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月25日 102(e)日期1996年4月25日PCT 1994年10月26日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 12120 PCT 日期1995年5月4日物体23的外表面被来自光源21的可见光照射,并且由TV摄像机24获取反射光。具有灰度的二维图像由图像分析仪20进行傅里叶变换。 图像的亮度和黑度在傅里叶变换过程中使用预定波长范围内的强调系数进行双极化。 形成闭合区域的亮区域和暗区域分别计算为表示光泽不均匀性或印刷不均匀性的区域,从而输出区域的统计参数作为测量结果。

    Polyketone Fiber Paper, Polyketone Fiber Paper Core Material For Printed Wiring Board, And Printed Wiring Board
    2.
    发明申请
    Polyketone Fiber Paper, Polyketone Fiber Paper Core Material For Printed Wiring Board, And Printed Wiring Board 审中-公开
    聚酮纤维纸,印刷线路板和印刷线路板的聚酮纤维纸芯材料

    公开(公告)号:US20080105395A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:US11795232

    申请日:2006-01-16

    IPC分类号: D21H13/12 D21H27/12

    CPC分类号: D21H13/12 D21H27/00

    摘要: An aliphatic polyketone fiber paper comprising aliphatic polyketone fibers and a polyketone fiber paper core material for a printed wiring board are provided. The polyketone fiber paper and the core material have high strength and modulus of elasticity; excellent dimensional stability, chemical resistance, heat resistance, adhesiveness and electrical insulation; and low dielectricity and water absorbance, and are thin, porous, and uniform. A printed wiring board prepared from the core material having a low dielectric constant, dimensional stability, electrical insulation, and properties of being uniformly bored by laser punching is also provided. The aliphatic polyketone fiber paper and the core material for a printed wiring board comprises 1 to 100% by mass of aliphatic polyketone fibers which comprise the repeating unit of the below-mentioned formula (1), the fibers having an average fiber length of 0.5 to 10 mm, an average fiber diameter of 0.1 to 20 μm, a thickness of 5 to 200 μm, a void ratio of 30 to 90%, and a strength per unit mass of 100 MN/kg or more. Also provided is a single layer or multilayer printed wiring board which comprises a core material impregnated or coated with a polymer resin, a low dielectric polymer resin, or a polyphenylene ether-based epoxy resin. —CH2—CH2—CO—   (1)

    摘要翻译: 提供了包含脂族聚酮纤维和印刷线路板用聚酮纤维纸芯材的脂肪族聚酮纤维纸。 聚酮纤维纸和芯材具有高强度和弹性模量; 优异的尺寸稳定性,耐化学性,耐热性,粘合性和电绝缘性; 低介电度和吸水率,并且薄,多孔,均匀。 还提供了由具有低介电常数,尺寸稳定性,电绝缘性和通过激光冲孔均匀钻孔的性能的芯材制备的印刷线路板。 脂肪族聚酮纤维纸和印刷线路板用芯材含有1〜100质量%的包含下述式(1)的重复单元的脂肪族聚酮纤维,该纤维的平均纤维长度为0.5〜 平均纤维直径为0.1〜20μm,厚度为5〜200μm,空隙率为30〜90%,每单位质量强度为100MN / kg以上。 还提供了一种单层或多层印刷电路板,其包括浸渍或涂覆有聚合物树脂的芯材料,低介电聚合物树脂或聚苯醚系环氧树脂。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> CH 2 2 -CH 2 -CO-(1)<? in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>

    Infrared multilayer film thickness measuring method and apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Infrared multilayer film thickness measuring method and apparatus 失效
    红外多层膜厚度测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4243882A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-06

    申请号:US16754

    申请日:1979-03-02

    IPC分类号: G01B11/06 G01N21/31 G01J1/00

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for measuring the thicknesses of film layers of different synthetic resins forming a composite multilayer film or sheet by utilizing infrared rays. Infrared rays of sample wavelengths, each equal to the infrared absorption wavelength of each film layer, and at least one reference wavelength different from the infrared absorption wavelength of each film layer are projected onto the multilayer film to be measured. Ratios are obtained between the amounts of infrared lights of the sample and reference wavelengths transmitted through the multilayer film. An operation is achieved for solving a simultaneous equation including the ratios and the infrared absorption coefficients of the film layers at the sample and reference wavelengths as coefficients and the thicknesses of the film layers as unknowns, thereby obtaining the thicknesses of the film layers.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于通过利用红外线测量形成复合多层膜或片的不同合成树脂的膜层的厚度的方法和装置。 每个等于每个膜层的红外吸收波长的样品波长的红外线和与每个膜层的红外吸收波长不同的至少一个参考波长投射到要测量的多层膜上。 在样品的红外光量和通过多层膜透射的参考波长的量之间获得比率。 实现了用于解决包括样品和参考波长处的膜层的比率和红外吸收系数的共同方程的操作,作为未知值的膜层的系数和厚度,从而获得膜层的厚度。