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    Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas
    3.
    发明申请
    Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas 有权
    产生氢气的生物电化学辅助微生物反应器和产生氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20060011491A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-19

    申请号：US11180454

    申请日：2005-07-13

    申请人： Bruce Logan ,  Stephen Grot

    发明人： Bruce Logan ,  Stephen Grot

    IPC分类号： C25B1/02 ,  C25D17/00

    CPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C02F3/005 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C25B1/02 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/186 ,  Y02E60/527 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： Systems and processes for producing hydrogen using bacteria are described. One detailed process for producing hydrogen uses a system for producing hydrogen as described herein, the system including a reactor. Anodophilic bacteria are disposed within the interior of the reactor and an organic material oxidizable by an oxidizing activity of the anodophilic bacteriais introduced and incubated under oxidizing reactions conditions such that electrons are produced and transferred to the anode. A power source is activated to increase a potential between the anode and the cathode, such that electrons and protons combine to produce hydrogen gas. One system for producing hydrogen includes a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reactor and an exterior of the reaction chamber. An anode is provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber and a cathode is also provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber. The cathode is spaced apart at a distance in the range between 0.1-100 centimeters, inclusive, from the anode. A conductive conduit for electrons is provided which is in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode and a power source for enhancing an electrical potential between the anode and cathode is included which is in electrical communication at least with the cathode. A first channel defining a passage from the exterior of the reaction chamber to the interior of the reaction chamber is also included.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用细菌产生氢的系统和方法。 用于生产氢的一个详细的方法使用如本文所述的用于生产氢的系统，该系统包括反应器。 将嗜盐细菌设置在反应器的内部，并且通过引入阳离子细菌的氧化活性可氧化的有机物质，并在氧化反应条件下孵育，使得电子产生并转移到阳极。 激活电源以增加阳极和阴极之间的电位，使得电子和质子组合以产生氢气。 一种用于生产氢的系统包括具有限定反应器内部的壁和反应室的外部的反应室。 提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阳极，还提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阴极。 阴极与阳极之间的距离在0.1-100厘米的范围内间隔开。 提供用于电子的导电导管，其与阳极和阴极电连通，并且包括用于增强阳极和阴极之间的电位的电源，其至少与阴极电连通。 还包括限定从反应室的外部到反应室内部的通道的第一通道。

    Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas
    5.
    发明授权
    Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas 有权
    产生氢气的生物电化学辅助微生物反应器和产生氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07709113B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-04

    申请号：US12360708

    申请日：2009-01-27

    申请人： Bruce Logan ,  Stephen Grot ,  Thomas E. Mallouk ,  Hong Liu

    发明人： Bruce Logan ,  Stephen Grot ,  Thomas E. Mallouk ,  Hong Liu

    IPC分类号： H01M8/16

    CPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C02F3/005 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C25B1/02 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/186 ,  Y02E60/527 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： Systems and processes for producing hydrogen using bacteria are described. One detailed process for producing hydrogen uses a system for producing hydrogen as described herein, the system including a reactor. Anodophilic bacteria are disposed within the interior of the reactor and an organic material oxidizable by an oxidizing activity of the anodophilic bacteria is introduced and incubated under oxidizing reactions conditions such that electrons are produced and transferred to the anode. A power source is activated to increase a potential between the anode and the cathode, such that electrons and protons combine to produce hydrogen gas. In one system for producing hydrogen is provided which includes a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reactor and an exterior of the reaction chamber. An anode is provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber and a cathode is also provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber. The cathode is spaced apart at a distance in the range between 0.1-100 centimeters, inclusive, from the anode. A conductive conduit for electrons is provided which is in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode and a power source for enhancing an electrical potential between the anode and cathode is included which is in electrical communication at least with the cathode. A first channel defining a passage from the exterior of the reaction chamber to the interior of the reaction chamber is also included.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用细菌产生氢的系统和方法。 用于生产氢的一个详细的方法使用如本文所述的用于生产氢的系统，该系统包括反应器。 将嗜盐细菌置于反应器的内部，并引入可通过阳极细菌的氧化活性氧化的有机物质，并在氧化反应条件下孵育，使得产生电子并转移至阳极。 激活电源以增加阳极和阴极之间的电位，使得电子和质子组合以产生氢气。 提供了一种用于生产氢的系统，其包括具有限定反应器内部的壁和反应室的外部的反应室。 提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阳极，还提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阴极。 阴极与阳极之间的距离在0.1-100厘米的范围内间隔开。 提供用于电子的导电导管，其与阳极和阴极电连通，并且包括用于增强阳极和阴极之间的电位的电源，其至少与阴极电连通。 还包括限定从反应室的外部到反应室内部的通道的第一通道。

    BIO-ELECTROCHEMICALLY ASSISTED MICROBIAL REACTOR THAT GENERATES HYDROGEN GAS AND METHODS OF GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS
    6.
    发明申请
    BIO-ELECTROCHEMICALLY ASSISTED MICROBIAL REACTOR THAT GENERATES HYDROGEN GAS AND METHODS OF GENERATING HYDROGEN GAS 有权
    产生氢气的生物电化学微生物反应器和产生氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090159455A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

    申请号：US12360708

    申请日：2009-01-27

    申请人： Bruce Logan ,  Stephen Grot ,  Thomas E. Mallouk ,  Hong Liu

    发明人： Bruce Logan ,  Stephen Grot ,  Thomas E. Mallouk ,  Hong Liu

    IPC分类号： C25B1/02

    CPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C02F3/005 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C25B1/02 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/186 ,  Y02E60/527 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： Systems and processes for producing hydrogen using bacteria are described. One detailed process for producing hydrogen uses a system for producing hydrogen as described herein, the system including a reactor. Anodophilic bacteria are disposed within the interior of the reactor and an organic material oxidizable by an oxidizing activity of the anodophilic bacteria is introduced and incubated under oxidizing reactions conditions such that electrons are produced and transferred to the anode. A power source is activated to increase a potential between the anode and the cathode, such that electrons and protons combine to produce hydrogen gas. In one system for producing hydrogen is provided which includes a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reactor and an exterior of the reaction chamber. An anode is provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber and a cathode is also provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber. The cathode is spaced apart at a distance in the range between 0.1-100 centimeters, inclusive, from the anode. A conductive conduit for electrons is provided which is in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode and a power source for enhancing an electrical potential between the anode and cathode is included which is in electrical communication at least with the cathode. A first channel defining a passage from the exterior of the reaction chamber to the interior of the reaction chamber is also included.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用细菌产生氢的系统和方法。 用于生产氢的一个详细的方法使用如本文所述的用于生产氢的系统，该系统包括反应器。 将嗜盐细菌置于反应器的内部，并引入可通过阳极细菌的氧化活性氧化的有机物质，并在氧化反应条件下孵育，使得产生电子并转移至阳极。 激活电源以增加阳极和阴极之间的电位，使得电子和质子组合以产生氢气。 提供了一种用于生产氢的系统，其包括具有限定反应器内部的壁和反应室的外部的反应室。 提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阳极，还提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阴极。 阴极与阳极之间的距离在0.1-100厘米的范围内间隔开。 提供用于电子的导电导管，其与阳极和阴极电连通，并且包括用于增强阳极和阴极之间的电位的电源，其至少与阴极电连通。 还包括限定从反应室的外部到反应室内部的通道的第一通道。

    Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas
    7.
    发明授权
    Bio-electrochemically assisted microbial reactor that generates hydrogen gas and methods of generating hydrogen gas 有权
    产生氢气的生物电化学辅助微生物反应器和产生氢气的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07491453B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-02-17

    申请号：US11180454

    申请日：2005-07-13

    申请人： Bruce Logan ,  Stephen Grot ,  Thomas E. Mallouk ,  Hong Liu

    发明人： Bruce Logan ,  Stephen Grot ,  Thomas E. Mallouk ,  Hong Liu

    IPC分类号： H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/16

    CPC分类号： C25B9/00 ,  C02F3/005 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46161 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C25B1/02 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M8/186 ,  Y02E60/527 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02W10/37

    摘要： Systems and processes for producing hydrogen using bacteria are described. One detailed process for producing hydrogen uses a system for producing hydrogen as described herein, the system including a reactor. Anodophilic bacteria are disposed within the interior of the reactor and an organic material oxidizable by an oxidizing activity of the anodophilic bacteria is introduced and incubated under oxidizing reactions conditions such that electrons are produced and transferred to the anode. A power source is activated to increase a potential between the anode and the cathode, such that electrons and protons combine to produce hydrogen gas. One system for producing hydrogen includes a reaction chamber having a wall defining an interior of the reactor and an exterior of the reaction chamber. An anode is provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber and a cathode is also provided which is at least partially contained within the interior of the reaction chamber. The cathode is spaced apart at a distance in the range between 0.1-100 centimeters, inclusive, from the anode. A conductive conduit for electrons is provided which is in electrical communication with the anode and the cathode and a power source for enhancing an electrical potential between the anode and cathode is included which is in electrical communication at least with the cathode. A first channel defining a passage from the exterior of the reaction chamber to the interior of the reaction chamber is also included.

    摘要翻译： 描述了使用细菌产生氢的系统和方法。 用于生产氢的一个详细的方法使用如本文所述的用于生产氢的系统，该系统包括反应器。 将嗜盐细菌置于反应器的内部，并引入可通过阳极细菌的氧化活性氧化的有机物质，并在氧化反应条件下孵育，使得产生电子并转移至阳极。 激活电源以增加阳极和阴极之间的电位，使得电子和质子组合以产生氢气。 一种用于生产氢的系统包括具有限定反应器内部的壁和反应室的外部的反应室。 提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阳极，还提供了至少部分地包含在反应室内部的阴极。 阴极与阳极之间的距离在0.1-100厘米的范围内间隔开。 提供用于电子的导电导管，其与阳极和阴极电连通，并且包括用于增强阳极和阴极之间的电位的电源，其至少与阴极电连通。 还包括限定从反应室的外部到反应室内部的通道的第一通道。