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1.发明授权Liquid crystal cell and display having patterned electrode layer between at least cholesteric liquid crystal and electrode 有权至少在胆甾型液晶和电极之间具有图案化电极层的液晶单元和显示器公开(公告)号：US08035776B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-11
申请号：US12306351
申请日：2007-07-03
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2413/01 , G02F2413/11
摘要： A liquid crystal cell (5) comprises a layer (4) of cholesteric liquid crystal material; and a retarder (3) disposed in an optical path through the layer (4) of cholesteric liquid crystal material. The cholesteric liquid crystal material is switchable between a first state in which it cooperates with the retarder (3) to provide a first viewing angle range and a second state in which it cooperates with the retarder (3) to provide a second viewing angle range which is smaller than the first viewing angle range. The pitch of the cholesteric liquid crystal material is greater than an intended wavelength of operation of the liquid crystal cell divided by the average refractive index of the liquid crystal material. The liquid crystal cell may be used as a Viewing Angle Restriction (VAR) element, to enable another component, such as a display panel (6), to be operated in either a wide viewing mode or a narrow viewing mode.
摘要翻译： 液晶单元（5）包括胆甾型液晶材料层（4） 以及设置在通过胆甾型液晶材料的层（4）的光路中的延迟器（3）。 胆甾醇型液晶材料可在其与延迟器（3）配合以提供第一视角范围的第一状态和与延迟器（3）配合的第二状态之间切换以提供第二视角范围 小于第一视角范围。 胆甾醇型液晶材料的间距大于液晶单元的预期操作波长除以液晶材料的平均折射率。 液晶单元可以用作视角限制（VAR）元件，以使诸如显示面板（6）的其它组件能够在宽观看模式或窄视角模式下操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20090279023A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-12
申请号：US12306351
申请日：2007-07-03
IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133634 , G02F1/1323 , G02F1/13718 , G02F2413/01 , G02F2413/11
摘要： A liquid crystal cell (5) comprises a layer (4) of cholesteric liquid crystal material; and a retarder (3) disposed in an optical path through the layer (4) of cholesteric liquid crystal material. The cholesteric liquid crystal material is switchable between a first state in which it cooperates with the retarder (3) to provide a first viewing angle range and a second state in which it cooperates with the retarder (3) to provide a second viewing angle range which is smaller than the first viewing angle range. The pitch of the cholesteric liquid crystal material is greater than an intended wavelength of operation of the liquid crystal cell divided by the average refractive index of the liquid crystal material. The liquid crystal cell may be used as a Viewing Angle Restriction (VAR) element, to enable another component, such as a display panel (6), to be operated in either a wide viewing mode or a narrow viewing mode.
摘要翻译： 液晶单元（5）包括胆甾型液晶材料层（4） 以及设置在通过胆甾型液晶材料的层（4）的光路中的延迟器（3）。 胆甾醇型液晶材料可在其与延迟器（3）配合以提供第一视角范围的第一状态和与延迟器（3）配合的第二状态之间切换以提供第二视角范围 小于第一视角范围。 胆甾醇型液晶材料的间距大于液晶单元的预期操作波长除以液晶材料的平均折射率。 液晶单元可以用作视角限制（VAR）元件，以使诸如显示面板（6）的其它组件能够在宽观看模式或窄视角模式下操作。
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3.发明授权Reactive scheduling methods and apparatus to enable peer-to-peer communication links in a wireless OFDMA system 有权用于在无线OFDMA系统中启用点对点通信链路的无功调度方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08879479B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US12360220
申请日：2009-01-27
申请人： Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
CPC分类号： H04L5/0062 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0037 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/0091 , H04W72/08
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for scheduling resources in Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) communication networks for “direct link” or peer-to-peer communications among stations operating therein so that OFDMA resources can be allocated to a transmitter station for a peer-to-peer communication session with a receiver station such that near-far issues caused by peer-to-peer communication are reduced/avoided. The disclosed technologies can prevent peer-to-peer communication links using different sub-channels within the same time slot from creating near-far issues for other receiver stations that are within communication range.
摘要翻译： 提供了系统，方法和装置，用于在正交频分多址（OFDMA）通信网络中调度资源，用于在其中工作的站之间的“直接链路”或对等通信，使得OFDMA资源可以被分配给发射机站 与接收站的对等通信会话，从而减少/避免了由点对点通信引起的远近问题。 所公开的技术可以防止在相同时隙内使用不同子信道的对等通信链路，从而为在通信范围内的其他接收机站创造近距离的问题。
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4.发明申请METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RESOURCE NEGOTIATION IN A DIRECT COMMUNICATION LINK NETWORK 有权在直接通信链路网络中资源协商的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20130148589A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13324684
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Nathan J. Smith , Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe
发明人： Nathan J. Smith , Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, JR. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe
CPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W72/02 , H04W74/002 , H04W84/18
摘要： Some embodiments are directed to a method and apparatus for performing resource negotiation in a station implementing a direct communication link with at least one other station on an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) data channel. The station scans sub-channels on the data channel for base headers included in predefined position in transmissions sent on the sub-channel. The station then decodes a base header in at least one selected sub-channel to obtain parameters of a channel reservation. The obtained parameters are stored in a channel utilization table. The station selects a resource on the data channel in at least one of time or frequency that the station has observed to be free using information from the channel utilization table. The station then begins a resource negotiation process about the selected resource.
摘要翻译： 一些实施例涉及用于在正交频分多址（OFDMA）数据信道上与至少一个其它站实现直接通信链路的站中进行资源协商的方法和装置。 该站扫描数据信道上的子信道，用于在子信道上发送的传输中包含在预定位置的基本报头。 然后，站在至少一个选择的子信道中解码基本报头以获得信道预留的参数。 获得的参数存储在通道利用率表中。 工作站使用信道利用率表中的信息，以站内观测到的空闲时间或频率中的至少一个来选择数据信道上的资源。 该站然后开始关于所选资源的资源协商过程。
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公开(公告)号：US07894371B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-22
申请号：US11831413
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
摘要： A system and method of resource allocation within a communication system is provided. A communication system comprises a plurality of nodes operating in a first architecture network mode, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a second architecture network mode in response to a change in one or more network performance requirements. When the plurality of nodes are operating in a distributed architecture network mode, at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a clustered architecture network mode in response to an increase in one or more network performance requirements. When the plurality of nodes are operating in a clustered architecture network mode, at least a portion of the plurality of nodes are reconfigured to operate in a distributed architecture network mode in response to a decrease in one or more network performance requirements.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种在通信系统内资源分配的系统和方法。 通信系统包括以第一架构网络模式操作的多个节点，其中响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的变化，重新配置多个节点的至少一部分以在第二架构网络模式下操作。 当多个节点以分布式架构网络模式运行时，响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的增加，多个节点的至少一部分被重新配置为以群集架构网络模式运行。 当多个节点以群集架构网络模式操作时，响应于一个或多个网络性能要求的降低，多个节点的至少一部分被重新配置为以分布式架构网络模式运行。
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6.发明授权Proactive scheduling methods and apparatus to enable peer-to-peer communication links in a wireless OFDMA system 有权用于在无线OFDMA系统中启用点对点通信链路的主动调度方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08982846B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-17
申请号：US13600031
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , James P. Michels , Nathan J. Smith
CPC分类号： H04L5/0094 , H04L5/0037 , H04L5/006 , H04L5/0073 , H04L5/0082
摘要： Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for scheduling resources in Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) communication networks for “direct link” or peer-to-peer communications among stations operating therein so that OFDMA resources can be allocated to a transmitter station for a peer-to-peer communication session with a receiver station such that near-far issues caused by peer-to-peer communication are reduced/avoided. The disclosed technologies can prevent peer-to-peer communication links using different sub-channels within the same time slot from creating near-far issues for other receiver stations that are within communication range.
摘要翻译： 提供了系统，方法和装置，用于在正交频分多址（OFDMA）通信网络中调度资源，用于在其中工作的站之间的“直接链路”或对等通信，使得OFDMA资源可以被分配给发射机站 与接收站的对等通信会话，从而减少/避免了由点对点通信引起的远近问题。 所公开的技术可以防止在相同时隙内使用不同子信道的对等通信链路，从而为在通信范围内的其他接收机站创造近距离的问题。
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7.发明授权System for enabling mobile coverage extension and peer-to-peer communications in an ad hoc network and method of operation therefor 有权用于在自组织网络中实现移动覆盖扩展和对等通信的系统及其操作方法公开(公告)号：US08068454B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-29
申请号：US11936513
申请日：2007-11-07
申请人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , Nathan J. Smith
发明人： Jeffrey D. Bonta , George Calcev , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe , Nathan J. Smith
摘要： A method for enabling mobile coverage extension and peer-to-peer communications in an ad hoc network is provided. The method includes communicating at least one message among the plurality of nodes, wherein the at least one message comprises: an ad hoc zone, wherein the ad hoc zone comprises at least one channel selected from a group of channels comprising: at least one synchronization channel for synchronizing out of coverage nodes, at least one access channel for peer-to-peer communications, and at least one ad hoc relay data/traffic channel for exchanging data during data sessions between one or more nodes.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在自组织网络中实现移动覆盖扩展和对等通信的方法。 所述方法包括在所述多个节点之间传送至少一个消息，其中所述至少一个消息包括：自组织区，其中所述自组织区包括从一组信道中选择的至少一个信道，包括：至少一个同步信道 用于在覆盖节点之间进行同步，至少一个用于对等通信的接入信道，以及用于在一个或多个节点之间的数据会话期间交换数据的至少一个自组织中继数据/业务信道。
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公开(公告)号：US20110006996A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：US12499233
申请日：2009-07-08
CPC分类号： G06F3/04886 , G06F21/36 , G07F7/1033
摘要： A device and method for creating a private entry display on a touchscreen is provided, wherein the touchscreen includes a plurality of touch cells corresponding to spatial locations on the touchscreen. A graphical user interface is generated for display on the touchscreen for a predefined operation, the graphical user interface including a plurality of input zones. A characteristic of the graphical user interface as displayed on the touchscreen for the predefined operation is alter in order to change the touch cells associated with the graphical user interface. The altered user interface then is displayed on the touchscreen.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在触摸屏上创建专用输入显示的装置和方法，其中触摸屏包括与触摸屏上的空间位置对应的多个触摸单元。 生成用于在触摸屏上显示用于预定义操作的图形用户界面，图形用户界面包括多个输入区域。 为了改变与图形用户界面相关联的触摸单元，改变了用于预定义操作的在触摸屏上显示的图形用户界面的特征。 然后，更改的用户界面将显示在触摸屏上。
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9.发明申请METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FACILITATING CHANNEL MEASUREMENTS IN A COMMUNICATION NETWORK 有权在通信网络中促进通道测量的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20090257413A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-15
申请号：US12103412
申请日：2008-04-15
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W74/0816 , H04W74/0875 , H04W84/18
摘要： A method and system for facilitating channel measurements in a communication network is disclosed. The method includes contending for a control channel to reserve a logical subchannel of a data channel. The control channel operates in a first frequency band and the data channel operates in a second frequency band. Further, the method includes sending an announce message on the control channel for announcing a reservation at a particular time period of the logical subchannel of the data channel when the contention for the control channel is successful, sending a channel sense message on the logical subchannel of the data channel at the particular time period to facilitate at least one other node to perform channel measurements based on the channel sense message, and monitoring the data channel and performing channel measurements based on at least one other channel sense message received from the at least one other node.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于促进通信网络中的信道测量的方法和系统。 该方法包括竞争控制信道以保留数据信道的逻辑子信道。 控制信道在第一频带中操作，并且数据信道在第二频带中操作。 此外，该方法包括：当控制信道的争用成功时，在控制信道上发送通告消息，以在数据信道的逻辑子信道的特定时间段通知预约，在逻辑子信道上发送信道检测消息 在特定时间段的数据信道，以便于至少一个其他节点基于信道检测消息来执行信道测量，以及监视数据信道，并且基于从至少一个接收到的至少一个其它信道检测消息来执行信道测量 其他节点。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for resource negotiation in a direct communication link network 有权在直接通信链路网络中进行资源协商的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US08634352B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US13324684
申请日：2011-12-13
申请人： Nathan J. Smith , Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe
发明人： Nathan J. Smith , Michael H. Baker , Jeffrey D. Bonta , Benedito J. Fonseca, Jr. , Nitin R. Mangalvedhe
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W72/04 , H04W72/02 , H04W74/002 , H04W84/18
摘要： Some embodiments are directed to a method and apparatus for performing resource negotiation in a station implementing a direct communication link with at least one other station on an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) data channel. The station scans sub-channels on the data channel for base headers included in predefined position in transmissions sent on the sub-channel. The station then decodes a base header in at least one selected sub-channel to obtain parameters of a channel reservation. The obtained parameters are stored in a channel utilization table. The station selects a resource on the data channel in at least one of time or frequency that the station has observed to be free using information from the channel utilization table. The station then begins a resource negotiation process about the selected resource.
摘要翻译： 一些实施例涉及用于在正交频分多址（OFDMA）数据信道上与至少一个其它站实现直接通信链路的站中进行资源协商的方法和装置。 该站扫描数据信道上的子信道，用于在子信道上发送的传输中包含在预定位置的基本报头。 然后，站在至少一个选择的子信道中解码基本报头以获得信道预留的参数。 获得的参数存储在通道利用率表中。 工作站使用信道利用率表中的信息，以站内观测到的空闲时间或频率中的至少一个来选择数据信道上的资源。 该站然后开始关于所选资源的资源协商过程。
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