EXHAUST SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    EXHAUST SYSTEM 有权
    排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110120118A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12947927

    申请日:2010-11-17

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06

    CPC分类号: F03G7/06

    摘要: An exhaust system configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy includes a source of thermal energy provided by a temperature difference between an exhaust gas having a first temperature and a heat sink having a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature. The exhaust system also includes a conduit configured for conveying the exhaust gas, a heat engine disposed in thermal relationship with the conduit and configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy, and a member disposed in contact with the conduit and configured for conducting thermal energy from the conduit to the heat engine. The heat engine includes a first element formed from a first shape memory alloy having a crystallographic phase changeable between austenite and martensite at a first transformation temperature in response to the temperature difference between the exhaust gas and the heat sink.

    摘要翻译: 构造成用于将热能转换为机械能的排气系统包括由具有第一温度的排气和具有低于第一温度的第二温度的散热器之间的温度差提供的热能源。 排气系统还包括被配置为输送废气的导管,与导管热关系地设置的热引擎并且被配置为将热能转换成机械能的热引擎,以及与导管接触设置的构件, 热引擎的导管。 热引擎包括由第一形状记忆合金形成的第一元件,该第一形状记忆合金具有响应于废气和散热器之间的温差而在第一相变温度下具有在奥氏体和马氏体之间可变化的结晶相。

    COOLING SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    COOLING SYSTEM 有权
    冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110121582A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US12947857

    申请日:2010-11-17

    IPC分类号: F03G7/06 F28D15/00 H02K7/18

    CPC分类号: F03G7/06

    摘要: A cooling system configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy includes a source of thermal energy provided by a temperature difference between a heat source having a first temperature and a coolant having a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature. The cooling system includes a cooling circuit configured for conveying the coolant to and from the heat source. The cooling circuit includes a conduit and a pump in fluid communication with the conduit and configured for delivering the coolant to the heat source. The cooling system also includes a heat engine disposed in thermal relationship with the conduit and configured for converting thermal to mechanical energy. The heat engine includes a first element formed from a first shape memory alloy having a crystallographic phase changeable between austenite and martensite at a first transformation temperature in response to the temperature difference between the heat source and coolant.

    摘要翻译: 构造成将热能转换为机械能的冷却系统包括由具有第一温度的热源和具有低于第一温度的第二温度的冷却剂之间的温度差提供的热能源。 冷却系统包括冷却回路,该冷却回路构造成将冷却剂输送到热源。 冷却回路包括导管和与导管流体连通的构造成将冷却剂输送到热源的泵。 冷却系统还包括与导管热关系设置的热引擎,并被配置为将热转换成机械能。 热机包括由第一形状记忆合金形成的第一元件,该第一形状记忆合金在第一相变温度下响应于热源和冷却剂之间的温度差,具有在奥氏体和马氏体之间可变化的结晶相。

    Exhaust system
    7.
    发明授权
    Exhaust system 有权
    排气系统

    公开(公告)号:US08769947B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12947927

    申请日:2010-11-17

    IPC分类号: F01B29/10 F02G1/04

    CPC分类号: F03G7/06

    摘要: An exhaust system configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy includes a source of thermal energy provided by a temperature difference between an exhaust gas having a first temperature and a heat sink having a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature. The exhaust system also includes a conduit configured for conveying the exhaust gas, a heat engine disposed in thermal relationship with the conduit and configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy, and a member disposed in contact with the conduit and configured for conducting thermal energy from the conduit to the heat engine. The heat engine includes a first element formed from a first shape memory alloy having a crystallographic phase changeable between austenite and martensite at a first transformation temperature in response to the temperature difference between the exhaust gas and the heat sink.

    摘要翻译: 构造成用于将热能转换为机械能的排气系统包括由具有第一温度的排气和具有低于第一温度的第二温度的散热器之间的温度差提供的热能源。 排气系统还包括被配置为输送废气的导管,与导管热关系地设置的热引擎并且被配置为将热能转换成机械能的热引擎,以及与导管接触设置的构件, 热引擎的导管。 热引擎包括由第一形状记忆合金形成的第一元件,该第一形状记忆合金具有响应于废气和散热器之间的温差而在第一相变温度下具有在奥氏体和马氏体之间可变化的结晶相。

    Cooling system
    8.
    发明授权
    Cooling system 有权
    冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US08769946B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-08

    申请号:US12947857

    申请日:2010-11-17

    IPC分类号: F01B29/10 F02G1/04

    CPC分类号: F03G7/06

    摘要: A cooling system configured for converting thermal energy to mechanical energy includes a source of thermal energy provided by a temperature difference between a heat source having a first temperature and a coolant having a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature. The cooling system includes a cooling circuit configured for conveying the coolant to and from the heat source. The cooling circuit includes a conduit and a pump in fluid communication with the conduit and configured for delivering the coolant to the heat source. The cooling system also includes a heat engine disposed in thermal relationship with the conduit and configured for converting thermal to mechanical energy. The heat engine includes a first element formed from a first shape memory alloy having a crystallographic phase changeable between austenite and martensite at a first transformation temperature in response to the temperature difference between the heat source and coolant.

    摘要翻译: 构造成将热能转换为机械能的冷却系统包括由具有第一温度的热源和具有低于第一温度的第二温度的冷却剂之间的温度差提供的热能源。 冷却系统包括冷却回路,该冷却回路构造成将冷却剂输送到热源。 冷却回路包括导管和与导管流体连通的构造成将冷却剂输送到热源的泵。 冷却系统还包括与导管热关系设置的热引擎,并被配置为将热转换成机械能。 热机包括由第一形状记忆合金形成的第一元件,该第一形状记忆合金在第一相变温度下响应于热源和冷却剂之间的温度差,具有在奥氏体和马氏体之间可变化的结晶相。

    Reconfigurable storage bins having a structural component formed of a shape memory material
    9.
    发明授权
    Reconfigurable storage bins having a structural component formed of a shape memory material 有权
    具有由形状记忆材料形成的结构部件的可重新配置的存储箱

    公开(公告)号:US08061550B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-22

    申请号:US11457470

    申请日:2006-07-14

    IPC分类号: B65D6/16 B60R7/04

    CPC分类号: B60R7/043 B60R7/005 B60R7/046

    摘要: Reconfigurable bins include at least one structural component formed of shape memory materials such as a shape memory polymer, a shape memory alloy, or a combination thereof. The shape memory material is in operative communication with an activation device adapted to provide an activation signal effective to change at least one attribute of the shape memory material such that the bin can be reconfigured from a first shape to a second shape. The reconfigurable bin can include a mesh network or may be formed of panels or a combination panels and mesh.

    摘要翻译: 可重构箱包括至少一种由诸如形状记忆聚合物,形状记忆合金或其组合的形状记忆材料形成的结构部件。 所述形状记忆材料与激活装置操作性地通信,所述激活装置适于提供有效改变所述形状记忆材料的至少一个属性的激活信号,使得所述容器可以从第一形状重新配置到第二形状。 可重构箱可以包括网状网,或者可以由面板或组合面板和网格形成。

    Active material based closure hinge and alignment process
    10.
    发明授权
    Active material based closure hinge and alignment process 有权
    基于活性材料的闭合铰链和对准过程

    公开(公告)号:US07967367B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US12683127

    申请日:2010-01-06

    IPC分类号: B60J5/00

    摘要: An adjustable closure hinge assembly, includes a first hinge portion having a first aperture, a second hinge portion having a second aperture coaxially aligned with the first aperture, a hinge member disposed in the first and second apertures for joining the first and second hinge portions, wherein the hinge member further comprises a spacer intermediate walls defining the first and second apertures and the hinge member, wherein the spacer comprises an active material, and an activation device in operative communication with the active material, wherein the activation device is operable to selectively apply an activation signal to the active material and effect a reversible change in at least one property of the active material, wherein the change in the at least one property is effective to provide up to six degrees of freedom to the hinge member and less than or equal to two degrees of freedom in the absence of the activation signal.

    摘要翻译: 可调节的闭合铰链组件包括具有第一孔的第一铰链部分,具有与第一孔同轴对准的第二孔的第二铰链部分,设置在第一和第二孔中用于接合第一和第二铰链部分的铰链部件, 其中所述铰链构件还包括限定所述第一和第二孔和所述铰链构件的间隔件中间壁,其中所述间隔件包括活性材料和与所述活性材料可操作地连通的激活装置,其中所述致动装置可操作以选择性地施加 活化材料的活化信号并且在活性材料的至少一个性质中产生可逆变化,其中至少一种性质的改变有效地为铰链构件提供高达六个自由度并且小于或等于 到没有激活信号的两个自由度。