摘要:
A process is disclosed for the homopolymerization of ethylene or copolymerization of ethylene with one or more .alpha.-olefins with 3-12 carbon atoms and optionally one or more non-conjugated dienes in solution in the presence of a catalyst system containing a catalyst A and a cocatalyst B, of which catalyst A is obtained by reacting, under inert conditions, the following components: (a) one or more organomagnesium compounds with alkyl and/or alkoxy groups bonded to the magnesium, (b) one or more chlorine-containing organoaluminum compounds and/or boron compounds, (c) one or more oxygen-containing compounds, (d) one or more transition metal compounds with alkyl, alkoxy and/or halogenide groups bonded to the transition metal; in the order (a), (b), (c), (d), or (a), (b), (d), (c), or (a), (b) and a reaction product of (c) and (d)=(e), wherein the atomic ratio of aluminum and/or boron of (b) to magnesium of (a) is between 2 and 15, the atomic ratio of magnesium of (a) to transition metal from (d) or (e) is between 3 and 100, the atomic ratio of oxygen from (c) or (e) to the magnesium of (a) is between 0.1 and 5, and/or washing the catalyst A. One or more organoaluminum compounds and/or boron compounds can be used as cocatalyst B.
摘要:
The invention relates to the preparation of the disclosed catalyst system and to the homo- or copolymerization of ethylene with the aid of this catalyst system. The catalyst system contains a catalyst A and a cocatalyst B which, system is suitable for the homopolymerization of ethylene or copolymerization of ethylene with one or more .alpha.-olefins having 3-12 carbon atoms and optionally one or more non-conjugated dienes. Catalyst A contains one or more organomagnesium compounds, one or more transition metal compounds, and one or more halides that do not react spontaneously with the organomagnesium compound(s). The catalyst system also contains at least one transfer agent.