公开(公告)号：US5310483A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-10

申请号：US902648

申请日：1992-06-22

Applicant: Nikolaus Hammerschmitt

Inventor： Nikolaus Hammerschmitt

IPC: B63B35/32 ,  E02B15/04 ,  E02B15/10

CPC classification number: E02B15/046 ,  E02B15/048 ,  Y10S210/923

Abstract: A vessel for the takeup of light liquid floating on the water surface and a corresponding mother vessel has at least one air-filled cavity which is adapted to be filled or discharged with water for the adjustment of the draught, a light liquid receiving assembly located at the front vessel part and a light liquid receiving, the light liquid receiving room communications with the outside water so that the received light liquid progressively displaces the water in the light liquid receiving room.

Abstract translation: 用于收集浮在水面上的轻液体的容器和相应的母船具有至少一个充气腔，其适于用水填充或排出以调整牵伸，一个位于 前容器部分和光液体接收，所述光液接收室与外部水通信，使得所接收的轻液逐渐移位在所述光液接收室中的水。

公开(公告)号：US5151185A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-29

申请号：US671889

申请日：1991-03-24

Applicant: Nikolaus Hammerschmitt

Inventor： Nikolaus Hammerschmitt

IPC: B01D17/00 ,  B01D17/02 ,  B01D17/025 ,  C02F1/40 ,  E03F5/16

CPC classification number: E03F5/16 ,  B01D17/0208

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a light-liquid separator with an inlet for a light liquid/heavy liquid mixture at least one separator chamber for the light liquid from the heavy liquid located behind the inlet, a heavy liquid outlet located behind the separator chamber, an overflow edge being located in front of the heavy liquid outlet, a light liquid outlet including a light liquid balance room, a dip tube extending from a point below the overflow edge of the separator chamber downwardly into the light liquid balance room, and a light liquid discharge tube extending from the light liquid balance room upwardly, as well as a light liquid reservoir with which the light liquid discharge tube is in communication.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00429 Sec。 371日期1991年3月27日 102（e）1991年3月27日PCT申请1990年6月5日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 14874号公报 日本1990年12月13日。本发明涉及一种具有轻液/重液混合物入口的轻液分离器，至少一个用于来自位于入口后面的重液体的轻液体的分离室，重液 出口位于分离器室的后面，溢流边缘位于重液体出口的前方，包括轻液平衡室的轻液体出口，从分离器室的溢流边缘下方的点向下延伸到光 液体平衡室，以及从上述光液平衡室向上延伸的轻液体放电管，以及与该轻液体放电管连通的轻液容器。

公开(公告)号：US4390421A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-28

申请号：US253911

申请日：1981-04-14

Applicant: Nikolaus Hammerschmitt

Inventor： Nikolaus Hammerschmitt

IPC: B01D17/02 ,  E03F5/16 ,  B01D21/10

CPC classification number: E03F5/16 ,  B01D17/0208

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for continuously separating a fluid mixture, for example, oil, water, as well as also slurry, and for continuous separate discharge of the fluids and harmless removal of the solid portion.The invention is based on the principle that the fluid mixture is conducted in the vertical direction in such a manner, that by the downward flow, flow free zones develop on the opposing sides of deflectors, in which the low viscosity fluid (oil) rises and forms a specified height oil column in the collecting chamber.The oil column so appears, as a result of a turbulence effect of the separator, to the water surface, that with a density of 0.85, 15% of the oil column floats above the water surface and 85% sinks under the water surface.These 15%'s are used for the continuous draining without the water flowing off with it. The oil outlet lies, for example, only 1 cm above the highest possible water level, the oil column under the water surface amounts to 5.6 cm before the oil discharge.Through the arrangement of a submerged second water surface independent from the water surface fluctuations this spacing is considerably increased.With obstructions in the oil discharge (filled tank, blocked pipe, etc.) the oil level in the oil collection chamber sinks and flows through the immersion pipe of the oil safety discharge in a reserve tank; through this the oil alarm is tripped.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于连续分离流体混合物，例如油，水以及浆料的设备，以及用于连续分离排出流体和无害化去除固体部分的装置。 本发明基于这样的原理：流体混合物以这样的方式在垂直方向上传导，即通过向下流动，无流动区在低粘度流体（油）上升的偏转器的相对侧上形成， 在收集室中形成指定高度的油柱。 由于分离器的紊流效应，油柱出现在水面上，其密度为0.85,15％的油柱漂浮在水面之上，85％在水面下沉。 这些15％用于连续排水，没有水流出。 油出口位于例如最高水位以上只有1厘米处，在排油前水面下的油柱为5.6厘米。 通过独立于水面波动的水下第二水面的布置，这个间距大大增加。 在排油（填充罐，堵塞管等）的障碍物中，采油室内的油位沉入并流过储油罐中的油安全排放液的浸入管; 通过这个机油报警器跳闸。