摘要:
A discharge lamp includes an arc tube, a first protection film mainly made of a metal oxide and formed on an inner surface of the arc tube, and a second protection film mainly made of boron nitride or boron oxide and formed on the first protection film.
摘要:
A discharge lamp includes an arc tube made of quartz glass and enclosing a light emitting substance, and an electrode mainly made of tungsten and arranged in the arc tube, the electrode including at least one getter material that binds with oxygen.
摘要:
A developing device includes a toner particle-bearing roller that bears toner particles on its surface and develops a latent image borne by an image-bearing member with those toner particles, the toner particle-bearing roller has a projection portion disposed on its surface, the projection portion having a top surface having a flat portion, and a width of the top surface being equal to or more than a volume average particle diameter of the toner particles.
摘要:
A developing device includes a toner particle-bearing roller that bears toner particles on its surface and develops a latent image borne by an image-bearing member with those toner particles, the toner particle-bearing roller has a projection portion disposed on its surface, the projection portion having a top surface having a flat portion, and a width of the top surface being equal to or more than a volume average particle diameter of the toner particles.
摘要:
A developing device includes a container that contains toner particles that are for developing a latent image borne by an image bearing body, and a toner-particle bearing roller that has a helical groove portion on a surface thereof that is for bearing the toner particles, the helical groove portion having an inclination with respect to an axial direction and a circumferential direction of the toner-particle bearing roller and being formed having a uniform pitch in the axial direction.
摘要:
A developing roller on a circumferential surface of which toner is held includes a plurality of first grooves formed in parallel to each other at approximately equal intervals, each in a direction inclined to a circumferential direction of the circumferential surface of the developing roller; a plurality of second grooves formed in parallel to each other at approximately equal intervals, each in a direction inclined to the circumferential direction of the circumferential surface of the developing roller, each second groove intersecting each first groove, the first groove and the second groove each having a U-shaped cross section; and a protrusion portion disposed in an area surrounded by the first groove and the second groove. In the developing roller, the protrusion portion has on a top surface thereof a plurality of minute projections, and when a surface roughness Rz of the top surface is RO, RO is 0.5 to 2 times an average grain size of a particle of the toner; when a distance from an average line of a roughness curve of the surface roughness RO to a deepest part of the first groove is D1 and a distance from the average line of the roughness curve of the surface roughness RO to a deepest part of the second groove is D2, each of D1 and D2 is 0.5 to 2 times the average grain size of the particle of the toner; and a relationship of the RO
摘要翻译:保持调色剂的圆周表面上的显影辊包括以大致相等的间隔彼此平行地形成的多个第一凹槽,每个在与显影辊的圆周表面的圆周方向倾斜的方向上; 以与所述显影辊的周面的圆周方向倾斜的方向大致相等的间隔形成的多个第二槽,每个第二槽与第一槽,第一槽和第二槽各自相交, 具有U形横截面; 以及设置在由所述第一槽和所述第二槽包围的区域中的突出部。 在显影辊中,突出部分在其顶表面上具有多个微小突起,并且当顶表面的表面粗糙度Rz为R O O, 是调色剂颗粒的平均粒径的0.5至2倍; 当从表面粗糙度R O O O的粗糙度曲线的平均线到第一凹槽的最深部分的距离为D 1时,距离平均线的距离 表面粗糙度R O O与第二槽的最深部分的粗糙度曲线为D 2 2,D 1和D 2中的每一个 > 2 SUB>是调色剂颗粒的平均粒径的0.5至2倍; 并且满足R< O< D> 1<<<< D< 2< 2>的关系。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes: an image bearing body that is rotatable about a central axis thereof, and that bears a dot-like latent image, on a surface of the image bearing body, in each of a plurality of divided regions that are arranged in rows along a direction that intersects an axial direction of the central axis at a predetermined intersection angle; and a developer bearing roller that is rotatable in order to make visible, as a developer image, the dot-like latent images borne by the image bearing body, using a developer borne on a surface of the developer bearing roller, the developer bearing roller opposing the image bearing body such that an axial direction of the developer bearing roller is parallel to the axial direction of the image bearing body, and that includes a helical groove portion on the surface of the developer bearing roller, the helical groove portion being inclined at a predetermined inclination angle with respect to the axial direction of the developer bearing roller and being formed having a uniform pitch in the axial direction, wherein a value that is a tangent of the inclination angle divided by a ratio of a moving speed of the surface of the developer bearing roller to a moving speed of the surface of the image bearing body is different from a tangent of the intersection angle.
摘要:
An apparatus includes: a rolling die having protruding threads and a feeding unit moving the workpiece by L1 per rotation. The rolling die includes: a straight portion maintaining a distance between a top of each protruded thread and an axial line of the rolling die nearly constant; and two tapered portions gradually reducing the distance outward from both ends of the straight portion. At least one tapered portion downstream of the workpiece has a width larger than L1, and a distance r1 between the top of each protruded thread and the axial line direction of the rolling die in the straight portion and a distance r2 between the top of each protruded thread and the axial line direction of the rolling die at a portion separated from a boundary between the straight portion and the one tapered portion by L1 satisfies the relation r1−r2≦5 micrometers.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a developing agent carrier of a hollow or solid cylindrical shape having an outer peripheral surface and an irregularity section formed on the outer peripheral surface to carry a developing agent is provided. The method comprises a step of preparing a base material of a hollow or solid cylindrical shape which is to become the developing agent carrier, the base material having an outer peripheral surface; and a step of forming the irregularity section by pressing dice for formation of the irregularity section against the outer peripheral surface of the base material. The irregularity section forming step comprises a first step of forming a plurality of first depression portions on the outer peripheral surface of the base material by use of a die and a second step of forming a plurality of second depression portions on the outer peripheral surface of the base material by use of a die identical with or different from the die used in forming the first depression portions, in such a manner that the second depression portions are dislocated from the first depression portions.