Process for continuously casting light alloy and apparatus for continuously casting light alloy
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for continuously casting light alloy and apparatus for continuously casting light alloy 失效
    连续铸造轻合金的方法和连续铸造轻合金的设备

    公开(公告)号:US06840303B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-11

    申请号:US09266870

    申请日:1999-03-12

    摘要: An ingot I made of a light alloy is produced using a continuous casting apparatus including a cylindrical water-cooled casting mold which is disposed immediately below a spout having an upward-turned molten metal receiving port and a downward-turned molten metal outlet, and which has an inside radius r1 larger than an inside radius r2 of the molten metal outlet, and lubricating oil discharge passages provided below the spout to supply a lubricating oil to between the water-cooled casting mold 13 and a molten metal m brought into contact with the water-cooled casting mold. In this production, a lubricating oil having a vaporization rate of 30% or more at 300° is used, and an annular gas accumulation for spacing the molten metal apart from outlets of the lubricating oil discharge passages is defined below an annular protrusion of the spout by vaporization of the lubricating oil. Thus, it is possible to avoid the generation of a casting skin failure in a light alloy ingot due to the outlets of the lubricating oil discharge passages.

    摘要翻译: 使用一种连续铸造设备制造出由轻合金制成的锭I,该连续铸造设备包括一个圆柱形水冷铸造模具,该铸造模具设置在具有向上转动的熔融金属接收口和向下转动的熔融金属出口的喷嘴的正下方, 具有比熔融金属出口的内半径r2大的内径r1,以及设置在喷口下方的润滑油排出通道,用于向水冷铸塑13和与之接触的熔融金属m之间提供润滑油 水冷铸造模具。 在该生产中,使用在300℃下具有30%以上的蒸发率的润滑油,并且将用于将熔融金属与润滑油排出通道的出口分开的环状气体积聚限定在喷口的环状突起的下方 通过润滑油的蒸发。 因此,可以避免由于润滑油排出通道的出口而在轻合金锭中产生铸件表皮破坏。

    Agitated continuous casting apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Agitated continuous casting apparatus 失效
    搅拌连铸机

    公开(公告)号:US06397925B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09257247

    申请日:1999-02-25

    IPC分类号: B22D2702

    CPC分类号: B22D11/115 B22D11/0401

    摘要: An agitated continuous casting apparatus includes a spout having an upward-turned molten metal receiving port and a downward-turned molten metal outlet, a cylindrical water-cooled casting mold disposed immediately below the spout, and an agitator for applying an electromagnetic agitating force to the molten metal in the spout. The agitator has a function to form, in the spout, an upper area for moving the molten metal in a substantially radiate direction, and a lower area for rotating the molten metal in a circumferential direction. An upper area forming portion of an inner peripheral surface of the spout is formed into a tapered shape with its inside diameter gradually increased from its upper peripheral edge toward its lower peripheral edge. Thus, the molten metal moved in the substantially radiate direction to collide against the upper area forming portion can be moved toward the lower area, and crystallized products having a higher melting point in the molten metal can be spheroidized and collected into an outer periphery of a continuous casting material, and a shape retention effect of the crystallized products can be utilized. Therefore, the continuous casting material has a good rheologic property and an excellent shape maintaining property in its semi-molten state.

    摘要翻译: 搅拌式连续铸造设备包括具有向上转动的熔融金属接收口和向下转动的熔融金属出口的出口,设置在出口正下方的圆柱形水冷铸造模具,以及用于向该浇口施加电磁搅拌力的搅拌器 喷嘴中的熔融金属。 搅拌器具有在喷口中形成用于沿大致辐射方向移动熔融金属的上部区域和用于沿周向旋转熔融金属的下部区域的功能。 喷嘴的内周面的上部区域形成部形成为锥形,其内径从其上周缘向下周缘逐渐增大。 因此,沿着基本上辐射的方向移动的熔融金属可以向上部区域形成部分移动,熔融金属中具有较高熔点的结晶产物可被球化并收集在 可以利用连续铸造材料和结晶物的形状保持效果。 因此,连续铸造材料在半熔融状态下具有良好的流变性和良好的保形性。

    Fuel cell and fuel cell stack
    5.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell and fuel cell stack 有权
    燃料电池和燃料电池堆

    公开(公告)号:US08153288B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-10

    申请号:US11089877

    申请日:2005-03-24

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02 H01M4/86

    摘要: A fuel cell is formed by stacking a membrane electrode assembly and separators alternately. Each of the separators includes first and second metal plates. A coolant flow field is formed between the first metal plate of the fuel cell and the second metal plate of the adjacent fuel cell. A folded section is provided around a coolant supply passage by folding the second metal plate. The folded section forms an inlet which enlarges the sectional area of an opening as a fluid passage between the coolant supply passage and the coolant flow field.

    摘要翻译: 通过交替地堆叠膜电极组件和隔板来形成燃料电池。 每个分离器包括第一和第二金属板。 在燃料电池的第一金属板和相邻燃料电池的第二金属板之间形成冷却剂流场。 折叠部分通过折叠第二金属板设置在冷却剂供给通道周围。 折叠部分形成入口,其扩大开口的截面积,作为冷却剂供应通道和冷却剂流场之间的流体通道。

    Method of surface treatment for stainless steel product for fuel cell
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of surface treatment for stainless steel product for fuel cell 失效
    燃料电池不锈钢产品表面处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US06884363B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10169791

    申请日:2001-11-06

    摘要: A method for treating the surface of a stainless steel product for a fuel cell containing, in wt %, 0.15% or less of C, 17 to 36% of Cr, 0.005 to 3.5% of B, which comprises the first step of forming in advance a passive film with an oxidizing acid on the surface of the stainless steel product, the second step of allowing an aqueous acid solution to corrode the passive film, to thereby project one or more of a M23C6 type carbide, a M23(C, B)6 type borocarbide and M2B type boride, which are inclusions having good electroconductivity, the third step of forming a passive coating film with an oxidizing acid on the surface of the steel product except that of the inclusion above projected, and the fourth step of washing with water and drying. The method of treatment allows, without the use of a method requiring a high cost such as gold plating, the improvement in the contact resistance of the stainless steel product for a fuel cell, which results in the retention of excellent characteristics of a stainless steel product over a long period of time.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于处理燃料电池的不锈钢产品的表面的方法,所述燃料电池含有以重量%计含量为0.15%或更少的C,17至36%的Cr,0.005至3.5%的B,其包括第一步形成 在不锈钢产品的表面上推进具有氧化酸的钝化膜,第二步是使酸性水溶液腐蚀钝化膜,从而投入一个或多个M 23 C 类型碳化物,M 23(C,B)6碳化硼和M 2 B型硼化物, 其是具有良好导电性的夹杂物,除了上述夹杂物以外,在钢制品的表面上形成具有氧化性酸的钝化涂膜的第三步骤,以及用水洗涤和干燥的第四步骤。 该处理方法不需要使用诸如镀金等高成本的方法,能够提高燃料电池用不锈钢制品的接触电阻,从而保持不锈钢制品的优异特性 在很长一段时间内。