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公开(公告)号：US5335999A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-09
申请号：US987377
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： Norman E. Farb , James Y. Chon
发明人： Norman E. Farb , James Y. Chon
摘要： The specification sets forth a hammerspring for a dot matrix printer having a plurality of such hammersprings spaced along a hammerbank with permanent magnetics to draw said hammersprings into a retracted and uniformly stressed mode through a spring portion which are released by overcoming the magnetic retention, the hammerspring formed with a base portion connected to the hammerbank with a spring portion extending from said base portion having a decreasing transverse cross sectional area extending to an enlarged end portion for improved magnetic retention against said permanent magnets.
摘要翻译： 该规范提出了一种用于点阵式打印机的锤击器，其具有沿着具有永久磁铁的锤子间隔开的多个这种锤击器，以通过克服磁保持力释放的弹簧部分将所述锤锤拉伸成缩回并均匀受力的模式， 形成有与所述锤组相连的基部，所述基部具有从所述基部延伸的弹簧部分，所述弹簧部分具有延伸到扩大端部的横向横截面积减小，以改善对所述永磁体的磁保持力。
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公开(公告)号：US6000330A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US161208
申请日：1998-09-25
IPC分类号： B41J2/245
CPC分类号： B41J2/245
摘要： An impact printer and method of printing having a plurality of hammers in side-by-side relationship with pairs of pole pieces in associated relationship with each hammer with a hammer contact end and a distal end removed from the hammer contact. A pair of elongated magnets span the pole pieces at their distal ends and a magnet connection connects the magnets for creating a magnetic circuit through the pole pieces. The pole pieces have reduced adjacent facing areas at their distal ends, and are reduced in cross-section intermediately between their ends. The reduction in area between pole pieces directly reduces the permeance and mutual induction thereby creating greater accuracy of printing by the hammers.
摘要翻译： 一种冲击式打印机和打印方法，其具有与每个锤子相关联的成对的极片并排关系的多个锤，锤锤接触端和从锤接触件移除的远端。 一对细长的磁体在它们的远端跨越极片，并且磁体连接件连接磁体，以通过极片产生磁路。 极片在其远端具有减小的相邻面对区域，并且在它们的端部之间中间缩小。 磁极片之间的面积减小直接减小磁导和相互感应，从而通过锤子产生更高的打印精度。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06423155B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09652358
申请日：2000-08-29
申请人： Y. Grant Chang , Norman E. Farb
发明人： Y. Grant Chang , Norman E. Farb
IPC分类号： H01F1147
摘要： A new high strength steel alloy characterized by having high DC magnetic saturation, ultra high tensile, yield and fatigue strengths that is particularly suited for use as a hammerspring in hammerbanks in impact printers and for other applications where magnetic alloys are used and high mechanical strength is desirable. The alloy is formed of the following composition in weight percent: about 20% to about 35% Co; about 2% to about 6.0% Ni; about 0.0 to about 0.15% C; about 0.75% to about 3% Mo; 0% to about 3.0% Cr; 0% to about 2% Mu; 0% to about 0.02% Si; 0% to about 0.003% P; 0% to about 0.001% S; 0% to about 0.005% 02+N2;with the balance comprised of Fe. A process for making the alloy includes homogenizing preferably at a temperature of 2150° F. for 24 hours, and solution treating at a temperature in the range of about 1500° F. to about 1700° F. under a vacuum or inert gas protective atmosphere; air-cooling; and precipitation aging at a temperature in the range of about 800° F. to about 1100° F. for about 6 to about 36 hours.
摘要翻译： 一种新型高强度钢合金，其特征在于具有高直流磁饱和度，超高拉伸强度，屈服强度和疲劳强度，特别适合用作冲击式打印机中的锤击锤中的锤击锤，以及其他使用磁性合金的机械强度高的其他应用 合意。 合金由以下组成重量百分比组成：约20％至约35％Co; 约2％至约6.0％的Ni; 约0.0至约0.15％C; 约0.75％至约3％的Mo; 0％至约3.0％的Cr; 0％至约2％Mu; 0％至约0.02％Si; 0％至约0.003％P; 0％至约0.001％S; 0％至约0.005％的O 2 + N 2;余量由Fe组成。 制造合金的方法包括优选在2150°F的温度下均化24小时，并在真空或惰性气体保护气氛下在约1500°F至约1700°F的温度范围内进行溶液处理 ; 空冷; 和在约800°F至约1100°F范围内的温度下沉淀老化约6至约36小时。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6146033A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US89617
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Y. Grant Chang , Norman E. Farb
发明人： Y. Grant Chang , Norman E. Farb
摘要： A new high strength steel alloy characterized by having high DC magnetic saturation, ultra high tensile, yield and fatigue strengths that is particularly suited for use as a hammerspring in hammerbanks in impact printers and for other applications where magnetic alloys are used and high mechanical strength is desirable. The alloy is formed of the following composition in weight percent: about 20% to about 35% Co; about 2% to about 6.0% Ni; about 0.0 to about 0.15% C; about 0.75% to about 3% Mo; 0% to about 3.0% Cr; 0% to about 2% Mn; 0% to about 0.02% Si; 0% to about 0.003% P; 0% to about 0.001% S; 0% to about 0.005% O.sub.2 +N.sub.2 ; with the balance comprised of Fe.A process for making the alloy includes homogenizing preferably at a temperature of 2150.degree. F. for 24 hours, and solution treating at a temperature in the range of about 1500.degree. F. to about 1700.degree. F. under a vacuum or inert gas protective atmosphere; air-cooling; and precipitation aging at a temperature in the range of about 800.degree. F. to about 1100.degree. F. for about 6 to about 36 hours.
摘要翻译： 一种新型高强度钢合金，其特征在于具有高直流磁饱和度，超高拉伸强度，屈服强度和疲劳强度，特别适合用作冲击式打印机中的锤击锤中的锤击锤，以及其他使用磁性合金的机械强度高的其他应用 合意。 合金由以下组成重量百分比组成：约20％至约35％Co; 约2％至约6.0％的Ni; 约0.0至约0.15％C; 约0.75％至约3％的Mo; 0％至约3.0％的Cr; 0％至约2％Mn; 0％至约0.02％Si; 0％至约0.003％P; 0％至约0.001％S; 0％至约0.005％的O2 + N2; 余量由Fe组成。 制造合金的方法包括优选在2150°F的温度下均化24小时，并在真空或惰性气体保护气氛下在约1500°F至约1700°F的温度范围内进行溶液处理 ; 空冷; 和在约800°F至约1100°F范围内的温度下沉淀老化约6至约36小时。
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公开(公告)号：US6089769A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US245474
申请日：1999-02-05
申请人： Norman E. Farb
发明人： Norman E. Farb
CPC分类号： B41J9/10
摘要： A line printer having a hammerbank for printing on media with print hammers to impact a ribbon to form a dot matrix array having printing tips and permanent magnets for magnetically retaining the hammers. Coils release the hammers by overcoming the magnetism to impact a platen against which the hammer printing tips can strike a ribbon and the underlying media. A cover overlies the hammers having an elongated ridge, and is secured to the hammerbank by threaded members. A print ribbon mask is threadably secured to the cover with openings indexed to openings of the cover to allow the passage of the printing tips.
摘要翻译： 一种线打印机，具有用于在具有打印锤的介质上打印以冲击色带以形成具有用于磁性保持锤的打印头和永磁体的点阵列的锤组。 线圈通过克服磁力来冲击锤子来释放锤子，撞击锤打印尖端可以撞击打印带和下面的介质。 覆盖物覆盖有具有细长脊的锤，并且通过螺纹构件固定到锤组。 打印色带掩模可螺纹地固定到盖上，开口与盖的开口分开，以允许打印头通过。
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公开(公告)号：US5361693A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US987379
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： Norman E. Farb , James Chon
发明人： Norman E. Farb , James Chon
CPC分类号： B41J2/25
摘要： A process and apparatus for welding a tungsten carbide printing tip of a dot matrix printer to a hammerspring by holding the hammerspring in a fixture with a first electrode in adjacent relationship thereto and a second electrode in adjacent relationship to a tungsten carbide printing tip having cobalt and forcing said tungsten carbide printing tip into adjacent relationship with said hammerspring while causing cobalt in said tungsten carbide printing tip to be welded to said hammerspring through a welding current between said first and second electrodes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将点阵式打印机的碳化钨印刷尖端焊接到锤击器的方法和装置，其中所述锤形锤保持在具有与其相邻的第一电极的固定装置中;以及第二电极，其与具有钴和 迫使所述碳化钨印刷头与所述锤锤相邻，同时使所述碳化钨印刷头中的钴通过所述第一和第二电极之间的焊接电流焊接到所述锤击。
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公开(公告)号：US5344242A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US987378
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： Norman E. Farb
发明人： Norman E. Farb
摘要： The specification describes a low reluctance magnetic circuit for a dot matrix line printer for retaining hammersprings by the magnetic circuit having pairs of pole pieces formed of magnetically conductive sheets having a space for receipt of a permanent magnet. A coil is wrapped around a portion of each of the pole pieces between the magnet and the ends to provide a reverse magnetic field to the magnetic field provided by the permanent magnet. A magnetic shunt is established between the pole pieces to provide a greater magnetic effect. The pole pieces are sized and plated at the ends, with a spaced wear bar between them to provide improved performance and longer wear.
摘要翻译： 该说明书描述了用于点阵线打印机的低磁阻磁路，用于通过具有由具有用于接收永久磁体的空间的导磁片形成的极片的磁路来保持锤击。 线圈缠绕在磁体和端部之间的每个极片的一部分上，以向由永磁体提供的磁场提供反向磁场。 在极片之间建立磁分路以提供更大的磁效应。 极片尺寸和电镀在端部，在它们之间具有间隔的耐磨条，以提供改进的性能和更长的磨损。
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公开(公告)号：US4498793A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US493818
申请日：1983-05-12
CPC分类号： B41J25/006 , F16H53/06 , Y10T74/2107
摘要： In a printer in which a shuttle and a counterbalancing mass are driven in opposing reciprocating fashion by a rotating, generally oval-shaped cam, the cam followers which couple the shuttle and the counterbalancing mass to the cam are castered to prevent skewing of the cam followers relative to the cam. Each of the cam followers is disposed between and rotatably mounted on a pair of opposite arms extending outwardly from a generally planar base of a castered yoke assembly, the planar base being pivotally coupled to a supporting member therefor which is either coupled to the shuttle or forms a part of the counterbalancing mass. In a first embodiment the pair of opposite arms extend from the planar base toward the cam so as to dispose the cam follower between the pivotal mount of the yoke assembly and the cam. In a second embodiment the pair of opposite arms extend from the planar base in a direction away from the cam so as to dispose the pivot point of the yoke assembly between the axis of rotation of the cam follower and the cam.
摘要翻译： 在其中梭子和平衡质量块通过旋转的大致椭圆形的凸轮以相反的往复方式驱动的打印机中，将梭子和平衡物质联接到凸轮的凸轮从动件被转动以防止凸轮从动件 相对于凸轮。 每个凸轮随动件设置在可旋转地安装在一对相对的臂上，该对相对臂从脚轮轭组件的大体上平坦的基部向外延伸，该平面基座枢转地联接到支撑构件，支撑构件与梭子或形式 一部分平衡的群众。 在第一实施例中，一对相对的臂从平面底座朝向凸轮延伸，以将凸轮从动件布置在轭组件的枢轴安装件和凸轮之间。 在第二实施例中，一对相对臂从平面基部沿远离凸轮的方向延伸，以将轭组件的枢转点设置在凸轮从动件的转动轴线与凸轮之间。
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公开(公告)号：US4498388A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US606650
申请日：1984-05-03
申请人： Norman E. Farb
发明人： Norman E. Farb
摘要： In a print hammer mechanism in which a thin, flat hammer spring is mounted at a fixed end thereof to a magnetic structure which includes a permanent magnet and a pole piece having a pole tip facing the opposite free end of the hammer spring on a side of the hammer spring opposite an impact printing tip, a pivot fulcrum is formed by an impact arrangement which faces an intermediate portion of the hammer spring between the fixed and free ends thereof. The permanent magnet normally pulls the hammer spring into a retract position in which the spring impacts and resides against the impact structure with the free end of the spring forming an air gap with the pole tip. Energization of a coil surrounding the pole piece releases the hammer spring from the retract position, enabling the spring to return toward a neutral position and then impact a printable medium such as a print paper-ink ribbon combination, following which the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet returns the hammer spring to the retract position in which it strikes the impact structure and remains in the retract position pending the next energization of the coil. The location of the impact arrangement is such as to greatly minimize wear at its interface with the hammer spring while at the same time enhancing the release characteristics of the hammer spring.In a preferred embodiment the impact structure is formed by a secondary pole piece extending in parallel, spaced-apart relation along a portion of the length of the hammer spring from the fixed end thereof and terminating in a pole tip covered with a thin layer of Kapton.
摘要翻译： 在一种打印锤击机构中，其薄的扁平的锤弹簧被固定在一个磁性结构上，该磁性结构包括一个永久磁铁和一个极片，该极片具有一个与锤子弹簧的相对自由端相对的极片， 锤子弹簧与冲击印刷头相对，枢轴支点通过冲击装置形成，该冲击装置面对锤弹簧的固定位置和自由端之间的中间部分。 永久磁铁通常将锤子弹簧拉入缩回位置，在该位置弹簧冲击并抵靠冲击结构，弹簧的自由端与极尖形成气隙。 围绕极片的线圈的通电从收回位置释放锤弹簧，使得弹簧能够向中性位置返回，然后冲击诸如打印纸 - 墨带组合的可打印介质，随后永磁体的磁吸引力 磁体将锤弹簧返回到其撞击冲击结构的缩回位置，并保持在缩回位置，等待线圈的下一次通电。 冲击装置的位置使得在与锤弹簧的界面处的磨损大大减小，同时增强锤弹簧的释放特性。 在一个优选实施例中，冲击结构由辅助极靴形成，该辅助极靴沿着琴锤弹簧长度的一部分从其固定端平行延伸延伸，终止于覆盖有Kapton薄层的极尖 。
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公开(公告)号：US4224932A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-30
申请号：US28577
申请日：1979-04-09
申请人： Norman E. Farb
发明人： Norman E. Farb
CPC分类号： A61H23/0263
摘要： A handle for a vibratory massage unit of the type including an applicator head which translates laterally in a circular motion upon rotation of a drive shaft. The handle solves the problem of excessive vibration by providing static and dynamic balancing of the moving parts so as to prevent operator fatigue. A pair of offset bearings provide the transition from pure rotational motion to translational motion and an oppositely offset counterweight provides the static and dynamic balancing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于这种类型的振动按摩单元的手柄，包括一个在驱动轴旋转时以圆周运动横向平移的涂抹头。 手柄通过提供静态和动态平衡的运动部件来解决过度振动的问题，以防止操作员疲劳。 一对偏移轴承提供从纯旋转运动到平移运动的过渡，相反的偏移配重可提供静态和动态平衡。
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