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公开(公告)号：US20120087523A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13376404
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
发明人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
IPC分类号： H04R15/00
CPC分类号： H04R7/16 , H04R7/06 , H04R9/025 , H04R9/043 , H04R2209/022 , H04R2307/204 , H04R2307/207 , H04R2499/13
摘要： The invention relates to a speaker with a sound radiation direction, comprising: a basket (6), a membrane system with a sandwich-like membrane (1) that becomes thicker from the outside inwards, an oscillation coil (16) that is mounted in the center and at the level of the membrane (1) on a support (3), and wound inwards, with the membrane (1) being connected with the support (3), a first centering (2), especially one with a sinusoid shape in cross section, which centers the membrane (1) in the basket (6) in a first plane, and a second centering (4), especially one with a sinusoid shape in cross section, which is connected with the support (3) of the oscillation coil (16) and centers the membrane in a second plane via the support (3), a symmetrically designed stray field magnet system (7) with two magnets (9) with opposingly-oriented poles and a pole plate (8) centrally placed between the two magnets, wherein the stray field magnet system (7) centrally penetrates the membrane (1), the oscillation coil (16) is at the level of the pole plate (8) in its non-deployed state, and the stray field magnet system (7) is situated in centered fashion to the basket (6), and a centered lip (11), which forms a closed and flexible connection between the stray field magnet system (7) and the membrane system (1, 3, 16).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有声音辐射方向的扬声器，包括：篮子（6），具有从外部向内变厚的夹心状膜（1）的膜系统，安装在 中心和在支撑件（3）上的膜（1）的水平面上并向内缠绕，膜（1）与支撑件（3）连接，第一定心（2），特别是具有正弦曲线 在第一平面中将隔膜（1）放置在筐（6）中的横截面形状，以及与支撑件（3）连接的具有正弦曲线形状的第二定中心（4） 振荡线圈（16）的中心，并且通过支撑件（3）使膜在第二平面中居中，对称设计的具有相对定向磁极的磁体（9）和极板（8）的杂散磁场磁体系统（7） 集中放置在两个磁体之间，其中杂散磁场磁体系统（7）集中地穿透膜（1） 在非展开状态下，所述极板（8）处于所述极板（8）的高度，所述杂散磁场系统（7）位于所述篮（6）的中心位置，并且所述中心唇 ），其在杂散磁体系统（7）和膜系统（1,3,16）之间形成闭合且柔性的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US07286681B2
公开(公告)日：2007-10-23
申请号：US10542521
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
发明人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
IPC分类号： H04R25/00
摘要： The invention relates to a loudspeaker comprising at least one magnet (5), a membrane (2) with an outer edge (32) defining an outer edge plane (30) of the membrane, a bead (3) surrounding the membrane (2), a moving coil (9) which is fixed to the first membrane (2), and a magnet system (4) comprising at least one magnet (9). The loudspeaker also has a supporting structure (1) for receiving the magnet system (4) and the membrane, the membrane being connected to the supporting structure by means of the bead, and the supporting structure has a front side which is oriented towards the membrane and a rear side which is oriented in the opposite direction. The membrane (2) is at least partially convex towards the front, in the predominant acoustic direction (33), and the region (28) of the membrane (2), to which the moving coil is fixed, is arranged in front of the outer edge plane (30) of the membrane. The diameter (D) of the membrane (2) is larger than the diameter of the moving coil (d) which moves the membrane (2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种扬声器，包括至少一个磁体（5），具有限定膜的外边缘平面（30）的外边缘（32）的膜（2），围绕膜（2）的珠（3） ，固定到第一膜（2）的动圈（9）和包括至少一个磁体（9）的磁体系统（4）。 扬声器还具有用于接收磁体系统（4）和膜的支撑结构（1），膜通过凸缘连接到支撑结构，并且支撑结构具有朝向膜的前侧 以及在相反方向上定向的后侧。 膜（2）在主要声学方向（33）上至少部分地朝向前方凸起，并且固定有移动线圈的膜（2）的区域（28）布置在 膜的外缘平面（30）。 膜（2）的直径（D）大于移动膜（2）的移动线圈（d）的直径。
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公开(公告)号：US08496086B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-30
申请号：US12667531
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
发明人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
IPC分类号： G10K13/00
CPC分类号： H04R7/10 , H04R7/125 , H04R2307/021 , H04R2307/025 , H04R2307/027 , H04R2307/029
摘要： The invention relates to a composition of a speaker membrane, consisting at minimum of the following layering sequence: a first cover layer (3) made of a plastic, a first adhesive layer (2), and a first layer (4) manufactured from a non-woven material (fleece) made of fibers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种扬声器膜的组成，其最少包括以下分层顺序：由塑料制成的第一覆盖层（3），第一粘合剂层（2）和第一层（4），其由 由纤维制成的无纺布材料（羊毛）。
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公开(公告)号：US20100288579A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12667531
申请日：2008-06-27
申请人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
发明人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
CPC分类号： H04R7/10 , H04R7/125 , H04R2307/021 , H04R2307/025 , H04R2307/027 , H04R2307/029
摘要： The invention relates to a composition of a speaker membrane, consisting at minimum of the following layering sequence: a first cover layer (3) made of a plastic, a first adhesive layer (2), and a first layer (4) manufactured from a non-woven material (fleece) made of fibers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种扬声器膜的组成，其最少包括以下分层顺序：由塑料制成的第一覆盖层（3），第一粘合剂层（2）和第一层（4），其由 由纤维制成的无纺布材料（羊毛）。
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公开(公告)号：US09392369B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13376404
申请日：2009-11-04
申请人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
发明人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
CPC分类号： H04R7/16 , H04R7/06 , H04R9/025 , H04R9/043 , H04R2209/022 , H04R2307/204 , H04R2307/207 , H04R2499/13
摘要： A speaker includes a basket, a membrane system with a sandwich-like membrane that becomes thicker from the outside inwards, an oscillation coil mounted in the center and at the level of the membrane on a support. A first centering centers the membrane in the basket in a first plane, and a second centering connected with the support centers the membrane in a second plane via the support. A symmetrically designed stray field magnet system with two magnets with opposingly-oriented poles and a pole plate are centrally placed between the magnets. The stray field magnet system centrally penetrates the membrane, the oscillation coil is at the level of the pole plate in its non-deployed state, and the stray field magnet system is situated in centered fashion to the basket. A centered lip forms a closed and flexible connection between the stray field magnet system and the membrane system.
摘要翻译： 扬声器包括篮子，具有夹层状膜的膜系统，其从外部向内变厚，摆动线圈安装在支架上的中心和膜的水平处。 第一定心将膜在第一平面中的中心，并且与支撑物连接的第二定心通过支撑将膜隔离在第二平面中。 一个对称设计的杂散磁场磁体，具有两个具有相对定向磁极和极板的磁体，位于磁体之间。 杂散磁体系统集中穿透膜，振荡线圈处于非展开状态的极板的水平面，杂散磁体系统以篮状为中心。 中心的唇形成了杂散磁场系统和膜系统之间的闭合且柔性的连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20140098984A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US14104330
申请日：2013-12-12
IPC分类号： H04R7/06
CPC分类号： H04R7/06 , G10K9/12 , H04R7/10 , H04R2201/021
摘要： A loudspeaker designed with a large area having sandwich-like layer structure includes a plurality of conductive and nonconductive layers which form an active sound-radiating loudspeaker surface. The plurality of conductive and nonconductive layers include a first diaphragm sheet coated with an electrically conductive layer, a second diaphragm sheet coated with an electrically conductive layer, a static high-voltage supply, which generates an electric field between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer, and an audio source which influences the high-voltage fields between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer via a capacitor. The invention is distinguished in that, with the second electrically conductively coated diaphragm sheet, the first electrically conductively coated diaphragm sheet forms a sandwich which extends simply over the active loudspeaker surface, around a first elastic and nonconductive interlayer.
摘要翻译： 设计成具有夹层状层结构的大面积的扬声器包括形成主动声辐射扬声器表面的多个导电和非导电层。 多个导电层和非导电层包括涂覆有导电层的第一膜片片，涂有导电层的第二膜片片，静电高压电源，其在第一导电层和第二导电层之间产生电场 第二导电层和经由电容器影响第一导电层和第二导电层之间的高电压场的音频源。 本发明的区别在于，通过第二导电涂覆的隔膜片，第一导电涂覆的隔膜片形成夹层，其围绕第一弹性和非导电中间层简单地延伸在有源扬声器表面上。
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公开(公告)号：US11985493B2
公开(公告)日：2024-05-14
申请号：US17889268
申请日：2022-08-16
申请人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
发明人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
CPC分类号： H04R9/027 , H04R1/025 , H04R9/043 , H04R9/047 , H04R9/06 , H04R2209/027 , H04R2209/041 , H04R2400/11
摘要： Disclosed is a sound transducer, which can be assembled, integrated or installed primarily in the consumer, pro audio, installation and automotive sectors on land, water and air with minimal space requirements, use of materials and weight. The transducer includes a ring sound wave shaper having a very flat, thin multi-layered, flexible membrane, which generates point-shaped or ring-shaped sound within the membrane diameter.
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公开(公告)号：US20100135519A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12527514
申请日：2008-02-14
IPC分类号： H04R9/06
CPC分类号： H04R7/06 , G10K9/12 , H04R7/10 , H04R2201/021
摘要： The invention relates to a loudspeaker designed with a large area having sandwich-like layer structure, consisting of a plurality of conductive and nonconductive layers which form an active sound-radiating loudspeaker surface, having: a first diaphragm sheet (1) coated with an electrically conductive layer (3), a second diaphragm sheet (2) coated with an electrically conductive layer (4) a static high-voltage supply (9), which generates an electric field between the first electrically conductive layer (3) and the second electrically conductive layer (4), an audio source (10) which influences the high-voltage fields between the first electrically conductive layer (3) and the second electrically conductive layer (4) via a capacitor (15). The invention is distinguished in that, with the second electrically conductively coated diaphragm sheet (2), the first electrically conductively coated diaphragm sheet (1) forms a sandwich which extends simply over the active loudspeaker surface, around a first elastic and nonconductive interlayer (5).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种设计成具有夹层状层结构的大面积的扬声器，由形成有源声辐射扬声器表面的多个导电层和非导电层组成，具有：第一隔膜片（1），其涂覆有电 导电层（3），涂覆有导电层（4）的静电高压电源（9）的第二膜片（2），其在第一导电层（3）和第二导电层（3）之间产生电场 导电层（4），经由电容器（15）影响第一导电层（3）和第二导电层（4）之间的高电压场的音频源（10）。 本发明的区别在于，通过第二导电涂覆的隔膜片（2），第一导电涂覆的隔膜片（1）形成夹层，其围绕第一弹性和非导电的中间层（5）围绕有源扬声器表面延伸 ）。
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公开(公告)号：US20070009133A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US10542521
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
发明人： Norman Gerkinsmeyer
IPC分类号： H04R9/06
摘要： The invention relates to a loudspeaker comprising at least one magnet (5), a membrane (2) with an outer edge (32) defining an outer edge plane (30) of the membrane, a bead (3) surrounding the membrane (2), a moving coil (9) which is fixed to the first membrane (2), and a magnet system (4) comprising at least one magnet (9). Said loudspeaker also has a supporting structure (1) for receiving the magnet system (4) and the membrane, the membrane being connected to the supporting structure by means of the bead, and the supporting structure has a front side which is oriented towards the membrane and a rear side which is oriented in the opposite direction. Said membrane (2) is at least partially convex towards the front, in the predominant acoustic direction (33), and the region (28) of the membrane (2), to which the moving coil is fixed, is arranged in front of the outer edge plane (30) of the membrane. The diameter (D) of the membrane (2) is larger than the diameter of the moving coil (d) which moves the membrane (2).
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种扬声器，包括至少一个磁体（5），具有限定膜的外边缘平面（30）的外边缘（32）的膜（2），围绕膜（2）的珠（3） ，固定到第一膜（2）的动圈（9）和包括至少一个磁体（9）的磁体系统（4）。 所述扬声器还具有用于接收磁体系统（4）和膜的支撑结构（1），所述膜通过所述小珠连接到所述支撑结构，并且所述支撑结构具有朝向所述膜的前侧 以及在相反方向上定向的后侧。 所述膜（2）在主要声学方向（33）中至少部分地朝向前部凸起，并且固定有动圈的膜（2）的区域（28）被布置在 膜的外缘平面（30）。 膜（2）的直径（D）大于移动膜（2）的移动线圈（d）的直径。
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公开(公告)号：US20050211499A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11033443
申请日：2005-01-11
CPC分类号： H04R7/125 , B32B27/10 , H04R7/10 , H04R2307/021 , H04R2307/025 , H04R2307/029
摘要： A loudspeaker diaphragm for converting fluctuating electric energy into acoustic energy is made of a composite of paper, fiber material, plastic, laminate, metal foil, or a combination of the afore-mentioned materials, and elastic plastic foam he composite may hereby be constructed of two or more layers depending on the requirement to be satisfied by the loudspeaker diaphragm.
摘要翻译： 用于将波动的电能转换成声能的扬声器隔膜由纸，纤维材料，塑料，层压体，金属箔或上述材料的组合的复合材料制成，并且复合材料的弹性塑料泡沫由此可由 取决于扬声器隔膜要满足的两层或更多层。
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