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公开(公告)号:US20250025692A1
公开(公告)日:2025-01-23
申请号:US18713624
申请日:2022-09-23
Applicant: OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
Inventor: Andrei G. PAKHOMOV , Vitalii KIM , Iurii SEMENOV , Emily GUDVANGEN
Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for applying energy to a target tissue or cell are described herein. These methods and apparatuses may use one or more pairs of stimulating electrodes and a dedicated ground electrode to locally apply energy to a target tissue or cell at or adjacent the dedicated ground electrode.