Hashed direct-mapped texture cache
    1.
    发明授权
    Hashed direct-mapped texture cache 失效
    哈希直接映射纹理缓存

    公开(公告)号:US06233647B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09111346

    申请日:1998-07-07

    IPC分类号: G06F1210

    CPC分类号: G06F12/0875

    摘要: The present invention pertains to an apparatus for and method of mapping texture memory to a texture cache such that cache contention is minimized. Significantly, in one embodiment of the present invention, addresses of the texture memory are mapped to entries of the texture cache according to a predetermined hashing scheme. According to the one embodiment, texture memory is addressed as a virtually contiguous address space by a multi-dimensional index. The multi-dimensional index is further partitioned into a low order bit field and a high order bit field. Low order bits of the multi-dimensional index are directly mapped to low order bits of the cache address. High order bits of the multi-dimensional index are mapped to high order bits of the cache address according to a predetermined address-hashing scheme. Particularly, in one embodiment, high order bits of the multi-dimensional index are selectively “exclusive-or-ed” to generate corresponding addresses of the texture cache.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及将纹理存储器映射到纹理高速缓存的装置和方法,使得高速缓存争用被最小化。 重要的是,在本发明的一个实施例中,纹理存储器的地址根据预定的散列方案映射到纹理高速缓存的条目。 根据一个实施例,纹理存储器通过多维索引被寻址为虚拟连续的地址空间。 多维索引被进一步划分为低位比特字段和高位比特字段。 多维索引的低位比特直接映射到缓存地址的低位。 根据预定的地址哈希方案,将多维索引的高位比特映射到高速缓存地址的高位。 特别地,在一个实施例中,多维索引的高阶比特被选择性地“排除”以产生纹理高速缓存的相应地址。

    Method for efficient handling of texture cache misses by recirculation
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for efficient handling of texture cache misses by recirculation 失效
    通过循环有效处理纹理缓存未命中的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06259460B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09048099

    申请日:1998-03-26

    IPC分类号: G06F120

    CPC分类号: G06T1/60

    摘要: A method of a computer graphics system recirculates texture cache misses into a graphics pipeline without stalling the graphics pipeline, increasing the processing speed of the computer graphics system. The method reads data from a texture cache memory by a read request placed in the graphics pipeline sequence, then reads the data from the texture cache memory if the data is stored in the texture cache memory and places the data in the pipeline sequence. If the data is not stored in the texture cache memory, the method recirculates the read request in the pipeline sequence by indicating in the pipeline sequence that the data is not stored in the texture cache memory, placing the read request at a subsequent, determined place in the pipeline sequence, reading the data into the texture cache memory from a main memory, and executing the read request from the subsequent, determined place and after the data has been read into the texture cache memory.

    摘要翻译: 计算机图形系统的方法将纹理高速缓存未命中再循环到图形管线中,而不会拖延图形管线,增加了计算机图形系统的处理速度。 该方法通过放置在图形流水线序列中的读取请求从纹理缓存存储器中读取数据,然后如果数据存储在纹理高速缓冲存储器中并将数据放置在流水线序列中,则从纹理缓存存储器读取数据。 如果数据没有存储在纹理高速缓冲存储器中,则该方法通过在流水线序列中指示数据未被存储在纹理高速缓存存储器中来再循环流水线序列中的读请求,将读请求放置在随后的确定位置 在流水线序列中,从主存储器读取数据到纹理高速缓冲存储器中,并且从后续确定的位置执行读取请求,并且在数据已被读入纹理高速缓存存储器之后。

    LPC filter for removing periodic and quasi-periodic interference from spread spectrum signals
    4.
    发明授权
    LPC filter for removing periodic and quasi-periodic interference from spread spectrum signals 有权
    LPC滤波器,用于从扩频信号中去除周期性和准周期性干扰

    公开(公告)号:US07453921B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-18

    申请号:US10015013

    申请日:2001-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04B1/707 H04B1/10

    CPC分类号: H04B1/7101

    摘要: A spread spectrum system having data transmitted in a spread spectrum signal. Periodic and quasi-periodic signals which act as interference in the spectrum of interest is effectively filtered out by using a linear predictive coding filter. The LPC filter takes a digitized received spread spectrum signal and generates a set of predictive coefficients and a set of error coefficients. The predictive coefficients represent the interfering periodic and/or quasi-periodic signals. As such, the set of predictive coefficients are discarded. The remaining error coefficients represent what is left over and thereby contains the useful transmitted data found within the spread spectrum signal. The error coefficients are used by the signal processing block to extract the transmitted data.

    摘要翻译: 具有在扩频信号中发送的数据的扩频系统。 通过使用线性预测编码滤波器有效地滤除充当感兴趣频谱中的干扰的周期性和准周期性信号。 LPC滤波器采用数字化的接收扩频信号,并产生一组预测系数和一组误差系数。 预测系数表示干扰周期和/或准周期信号。 因此,丢弃该组预测系数。 剩余的误差系数表示剩下的,从而包含在扩频信号中发现的有用的发射数据。 信号处理块使用误差系数来提取发送的数据。

    Communications network quality of service system and method for real time information
    5.
    发明授权
    Communications network quality of service system and method for real time information 有权
    通信网络服务质量体系及实时信息方法

    公开(公告)号:US07142536B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US09738010

    申请日:2000-12-14

    IPC分类号: H04Q11/04 H04J3/08

    CPC分类号: H04L45/00 H04L45/40

    摘要: The present invention provides efficient and effective quality of service for information that is time sensitive (e.g., real time data). An intermediate network communication system and method (e.g., a router) of the present invention performs cut through switching to reduce latency problems for time sensitive information. In one embodiment of the present invention, communication packet header information is encoded with a time sensitive identifier that identifies the information as time sensitive. In one exemplary transfer control protocol/internet protocol TCP/IP implementation of the present invention, time sensitive indication is provided in the link layer information. In one embodiment of the present invention, time sensitive information is dropped if the intermediate network device can not communicate the information within specified timing constraints. In one embodiment of the present invention time sensitive information is cut through routed on a virtual channel and pre-empts non time sensitive information. In one embodiment a communication path probe is cut through routed via intermediate network devices to establish a communication path before other information is communicated from a originating source to a final destination. In one embodiment the present invention leverages previously collected information to establish a communication path. In one embodiment the present invention, an intermediate network device establishes a second communication link if a first communication link is unavailable.

    摘要翻译: 本发明为时间敏感的信息(例如,实时数据)提供有效且有效的服务质量。 本发明的中间网络通信系统和方法(例如,路由器)执行切换切换以减少针对时间敏感信息的等待时间问题。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通信分组报头信息用标识该时间敏感信息的时间敏感标识符进行编码。 在本发明的一个示例性传输控制协议/互联网协议TCP / IP实现中,在链路层信息中提供时间敏感指示。 在本发明的一个实施例中,如果中间网络设备不能在指定的时序约束内传送信息,则丢弃时间敏感信息。 在本发明的一个实施例中,通过在虚拟信道上路由来切断时间敏感信息,并且预先消除非时间敏感信息。 在一个实施例中,通过中间网络设备路由通信路径探测器,以在其他信息从始发源传送到最终目的地之前建立通信路径。 在一个实施例中,本发明利用先前收集的信息来建立通信路径。 在本发明的一个实施例中,如果第一通信链路不可用,则中间网络设备建立第二通信链路。

    Restoration filter for truncated pixels
    7.
    发明授权
    Restoration filter for truncated pixels 失效
    截断像素的恢复过滤器

    公开(公告)号:US5699079A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US561584

    申请日:1995-11-21

    CPC分类号: G06T5/20

    摘要: A system and method for restoring bits of pixels prior to display where the original bits of the pixels were truncated compares each pixel to its neighbors to determine the relative value of each pixel as compared to its neighbors. First, the truncated pixel is shifted. That is, the remaining bits of the pixel are shifted to the left and additional bits are added in the least significant bit positions. Next, the pixel is compared to its neighbors to determine their relative values. For each neighbor that is greater than the pixel in question, the truncated shifted pixel is incremented by one. Similarly, for each neighbor that is less than the pixel in question, the truncated shifted pixel is decremented by one. Once the pixel is evaluated relative to its neighboring pixels, determination of the restored pixel is complete. The restored pixel can then be displayed.

    摘要翻译: 用于在显示器之前恢复像素的位的系统和方法,其中像素的原始位被截断,将每个像素与其邻居进行比较,以确定与其邻居相比每个像素的相对值。 首先,截断像素移位。 也就是说,像素的剩余位向左移位,并且在最低有效位位置添加附加位。 接下来,将像素与其邻居进行比较以确定其相对值。 对于大于所讨论的像素的每个邻居,截断的移位像素增加1。 类似地,对于小于所讨论的像素的每个邻居,截断的移位像素减1。 一旦相对于其相邻像素进行像素的评估,恢复像素的确定就完成了。 然后可以显示恢复的像素。

    Cross-cell MIMO
    8.
    发明授权
    Cross-cell MIMO 有权
    跨小区MIMO

    公开(公告)号:US08855040B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-07

    申请号:US12244376

    申请日:2008-10-02

    IPC分类号: H04B7/14 H04W4/00

    摘要: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, for implementing interference cancellation across base stations. Communications information for transmitting to a receiving device is received from a first base station at a second base station. At the second base station, second communications information is generated for transmission to the receiving device from the second base station. The second communications information comprises data to reduce interference with the first communications information.

    摘要翻译: 用于实现基站干扰消除的方法,系统和装置,包括计算机程序产品。 在第二基站从第一基站接收用于发送到接收设备的通信信息。 在第二基站,生成第二通信信息,以从第二基站向接收设备发送。 第二通信信息包括减少对第一通信信息的干扰的数据。

    Dynamic scheduling scheme for TV white-space MIMO wireless system
    9.
    发明授权
    Dynamic scheduling scheme for TV white-space MIMO wireless system 有权
    电视白空间MIMO无线系统的动态调度方案

    公开(公告)号:US08559455B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12570968

    申请日:2009-09-30

    IPC分类号: H04B7/212

    CPC分类号: H04W16/14 H04W28/20

    摘要: A computer-implemented method may include receiving, at the base station, an identification and request for transmission access from a wireless computing device, determining a level of efficiency for data communications between the base station and the wireless computing device, selecting a descriptor for the level of efficiency, from among a plurality of predetermined descriptors that identify discrete efficiency classifications across a range of efficiencies, determining a share of bandwidth for communication between the base station and the wireless computing device based on the selected descriptor, and communicating electronically with the wireless computing device using the selected share of bandwidth. A higher share of bandwidth may be selected for a wireless computing device having a higher determined level of efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 计算机实现的方法可以包括在基站处从无线计算设备接收对于传输接入的标识和请求,确定基站和无线计算设备之间的数据通信的效率水平,为 从多个预定描述符中识别跨越效率范围的离散效率分类的效率水平,基于所选择的描述符确定基站和无线计算设备之间的通信的带宽份额,以及与无线电 计算设备使用所选择的带宽份额。 可以为具有更高确定的效率水平的无线计算设备选择更高的带宽份额。

    Scalable association scheme for TV white-space MIMO wireless system
    10.
    发明授权
    Scalable association scheme for TV white-space MIMO wireless system 有权
    电视白空间MIMO无线系统的可扩展关联方案

    公开(公告)号:US08396086B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-12

    申请号:US12570866

    申请日:2009-09-30

    IPC分类号: H04J3/06

    摘要: A computer-implemented method may include receiving at a wireless device one or more beacon packets sent by a communication base station, determining a delay period at the wireless device, wherein the delay period is determined so that a delay for the wireless device is different than a delay for another wireless device, sending a first association request from the wireless device after waiting for the delay period, and establishing communication with the base station if an association response is received from the base station within a determined time period. The first association request may include information identifying the wireless device and an association code.

    摘要翻译: 计算机实现的方法可以包括在无线设备处接收由通信基站发送的一个或多个信标分组,确定无线设备处的延迟周期,其中确定延迟周期使得无线设备的延迟不同于 对于另一无线设备的延迟,在等待所述延迟周期之后从所述无线设备发送第一关联请求,以及如果在所确定的时间段内从所述基站接收到关联响应,则与所述基站建立通信。 第一关联请求可以包括标识无线设备的信息和关联代码。