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公开(公告)号：US4661323A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US721241
申请日：1985-04-08
申请人： Ole L. Olesen
发明人： Ole L. Olesen
CPC分类号： C01B3/384 , B01J8/062 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , Y02P20/124
摘要： Tubular catalytic reactors within a furnace are each surrounded by a radiator having an inner cylindrical surface spaced from the reactor defining a flow path for the furnace gases. The inner surface of the radiator has a plurality of adjacent helical channels formed therein extending the length of the conduit. Heat from the furnace gases traveling through the flow path is picked up by the radiators by convection and radiated to the reactor. The helical grooves improve heat transfer efficiency and circumferential uniformity of heating with minimum pressure drop; and they prevent the cut off of heat to localized areas of the reactor in case of contact between the reactor and radiator walls.
摘要翻译： 炉内的管状催化反应器各自被散热器包围，该散热器具有与反应器间隔开的内部圆柱形表面，其限定了炉气体的流动路径。 散热器的内表面具有形成在其中的多个相邻的螺旋通道延伸导管的长度。 来自通过流路行进的炉内气体的热量由辐射器通过对流被吸收并辐射到反应器。 螺旋槽以最小压降提高加热的传热效率和周向均匀性; 并且它们防止在反应器和散热器壁之间接触的情况下将热量切断到反应器的局部区域。
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公开(公告)号：US5213912A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US814520
申请日：1991-12-30
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662
摘要： Sulfur compounds poison catalysts, such as the anode catalysts and reformer catalysts within molten carbonate fuel cell systems. This poisoning is eliminated using a sulfur scrubber 29 located prior to the inlet of the cathode chamber 13. Anode exhaust 19 which contains water, carbon dioxide and possibly sulfur impurities, is combined with a cathode exhaust recycle stream 22 and an oxidant stream 25 and burned in a burner 33 to produce water, carbon dioxide. If sulfur compounds are present in either the anode exhaust, cathode exhaust stream, or oxidant stream, sulfur trioxide and sulfur dioxide are produced. The combined oxidant-combustion stream 27 from the burner 33 is then directed through a sulfur scrubber 29 prior to entering the cathode chamber 13. The sulfur scrubber 29 absorbs sulfur compounds from the combined oxidant-combustion stream 27. Removal of the sulfur compounds at this point prevents concentration of the sulfur in the molten carbonate fuel cell system. Therefore, neither the reformer catalyst nor the anode 17 experience sulfur poisoning.
摘要翻译： 硫化合物毒性催化剂，如在熔融碳酸盐燃料电池系统中的阳极催化剂和重整器催化剂。 使用位于阴极室13的入口之前的硫洗涤器29消除了这种中毒。含有水，二氧化碳和可能的硫杂质的阳极排气19与阴极排气再循环流22和氧化剂流25结合并燃烧 在燃烧器33中产生水，二氧化碳。 如果硫化合物存在于阳极排气，阴极排气流或氧化剂流中，则产生三氧化硫和二氧化硫。 然后，在进入阴极室13之前，来自燃烧器33的组合的氧化剂 - 燃烧流27被引导通过硫洗涤器29.硫洗涤器29从组合的氧化剂 - 燃烧流27中吸收硫化合物。在此处除去硫化合物 防止熔融碳酸盐燃料电池系统中硫的浓缩。 因此，重整器催化剂和阳极17都不经历硫中毒。
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公开(公告)号：US4098587A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US827803
申请日：1977-08-25
CPC分类号： B01J8/06 , B01J8/02 , C01B3/384 , B01J2208/00495
摘要： Compact reaction apparatus, such as for steam reforming a hydrocarbon feedstock to produce hydrogen, includes a plurality of reactor tubes disposed within a furnace. A portion of each reactor extends into the burner cavity or combustion volume of the furnace. Baffles, such as sleeves, are disposed around these portions of the reactor tubes to shield the tubes from excessive radiant heat from the wall of the burner cavity and to more evenly distribute heat among and around all of the reactors. These baffles permit the reactor tubes to be closely packed within the furnace and reduce temperature differences between the tubes.
摘要翻译： 诸如用于蒸汽重整烃原料以产生氢的紧凑反应装置包括设置在炉内的多个反应器管。 每个反应器的一部分延伸到炉的燃烧器腔或燃烧体积中。 诸如套管的挡板被布置在反应器管的这些部分周围，以屏蔽管子免受来自燃烧器腔壁的过度辐射热，并且在所有反应器之间和周围更均匀地分布热量。 这些挡板允许反应器管紧密地包装在炉内并减少管之间的温度差。
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公开(公告)号：US5308456A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US7936
申请日：1993-01-25
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662
摘要： Sulfur compounds poison catalysts, such as the anode catalysts and reformer catalysts within molten carbonate fuel cell systems. This poisoning is eliminated using a sulfur scrubber 29 located prior to the inlet of the cathode chamber 13. Anode exhaust 19 which contains water, carbon dioxide and possibly sulfur impurities, is combined with a cathode exhaust recycle stream 22 and an oxidant stream 25 and burned in a burner 33 to produce water, carbon dioxide. If sulfur compounds are present in either the anode exhaust, cathode exhaust stream, or oxidant stream, sulfur trioxide and sulfur dioxide are produced. The combined oxidant-combustion stream 27 from the burner 33 is then directed through a sulfur scrubber 29 prior to entering the cathode chamber 13. The sulfur scrubber 29 absorbs sulfur compounds from the combined oxidant-combustion stream 27. Removal of the sulfur compounds at this point prevents concentration of the sulfur in the molten carbonate fuel cell system. Therefore, neither the reformer catalysts nor the anode 17 experience sulfur poisoning.
摘要翻译： 硫化合物毒性催化剂，如在熔融碳酸盐燃料电池系统中的阳极催化剂和重整器催化剂。 使用位于阴极室13的入口之前的硫洗涤器29消除了这种中毒。含有水，二氧化碳和可能的硫杂质的阳极排气19与阴极排气再循环流22和氧化剂流25结合并燃烧 在燃烧器33中产生水，二氧化碳。 如果硫化合物存在于阳极排气，阴极排气流或氧化剂流中，则产生三氧化硫和二氧化硫。 在进入阴极室13之前，来自燃烧器33的组合的氧化剂 - 燃烧流27然后被引导通过硫洗涤器29.硫洗涤器29从组合的氧化剂 - 燃烧流27中吸收硫化合物。在此处除去硫化合物 防止熔融碳酸盐燃料电池系统中硫的浓缩。 因此，重整催化剂和阳极17都不会发生硫中毒。
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公开(公告)号：US4820314A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US13596
申请日：1987-02-11
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/062 , C01B3/26 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1011 , C01B2203/1619
摘要： The reformer is designed for use with a large fuel cell power plant capable of producing megawatts of power, as, for example, would be used by a public utility. The catalyst tubes in the reformer have their upper ends at staggered elevations so as to be capable of having their temperatures individually monitored by infrared temperature sensors. The catalyst tubes are mounted on a floating support within the reformer housing so as to be free to undergo expansion and contraction during periods of internal temperature variation as the reformer is operated. The floating support is preferably formed from fuel manifolds suspended in the reformer housing. Baffles are included in the reformer housing for evenly distributing heat to the catalyst tube arrays. The reformer has a long burner tube which is approximately the same length as the catalyst tubes.
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