摘要:
A projection optical system which has a short total length but can project a high quality and large image. The projection optical system projects the displayed image on an image displaying surface onto a projection surface, and includes a lens system having a plurality of lenses, and one or more curved mirrors. Light flux of an enlarged image shooting out from the lens system to the projection surface is incident onto a mirror surface of the one of the curved mirrors first of all. A distance OAL and a distance Y satisfy a requirement (1) 20
摘要:
An optical system with short total length to project a high quality large image. The system projects an image onto a projection surface, and includes a lens system having a plurality of lenses, and one or more curved mirrors. Light flux of an enlarged image shooting out from the lens system to the projection surface is incident onto a mirror surface of the one of the curved mirrors first of all. Distances OAL and Y satisfy a requirement 20
摘要:
A process for the continuous preparation of aniline by hydrogenating nitrobenzene with hydrogen is disclosed which comprises the steps of suspending, in an aniline solvent, a catalyst of palladium or palladium-platinum which is deposited on a lipophilic carbon having an oil absorbency of at least 100, and carrying out reaction at a temperature of from 150.degree. to 250.degree. C. substantially in the absence of water while aniline and water formed in said reaction are continuously distilled off as vapor from the reaction product, and the concentration of nitrobenzene in the reaction solution is maintained at 0.01% by weight or less, wherein a zinc compound is added to the reaction system as a promotor and carbon monoxide is added to the hydrogen at a concentration of 1-500 ppm.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a process comprising introducing a chlorine-containing gas through an adsorbent to adsorb chlorine and thereafter reducing the pressure of the adsorbent to a pressure lower than that during the introduction, thereby obtaining an effluent gas with a higher chlorine concentration than that of the introduced gas. Among preferably usable adsorbents are zeolite, non-zeolite-type porous acidic oxides and active carbon.
摘要:
There is here disclosed a method for obtaining high-purity cinnamic acid containing less metals from crude cinnamic acid containing a metallic catalyst which is a mixture prepared by the synthetic reaction of a cinnamic acid ester. A disclosed purifying means is the combination of alkali hydrolysis, active carbon adsorption, solvent extraction and precipitation with an acid.
摘要:
An improved process is provided for the production of chlorine. In a fluidized-bed reactor having a specific equivalent diameter and made of a material with a particular iron content, hydrogen chloride and oxygen are reacted in particular gas volumes and at specific molar ratio, superficial velocity, temperature and pressure in the presence of a catalyst composed principally of a chromium oxide and having a specific particle size distribution. The catalyst is filled in a specific amount in terms of catalyst layer height at rest. The catalyst can retain its high activity.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a crystallization apparatus for use in the crystallization of L-.alpha.-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine methyl ester. The stirring blade of the crystallization apparatus is composed of a band plate member for sweeping the bottom of a vessel and rod- or band plate-members arranged thereon and extending substantially vertically and horizontally.
摘要:
A gaseous mixture containing chlorine, carbon dioxide and non-condensable gas is compressed and cooled to separate it into a residual gas formed principally of a major portion of the non-condensable gas and a condensate formed primarily of chlorine. The condensate is fed to a stripping column to desorb carbon dioxide and a minor portion of the non-condensable gas dissolved in the condensate. The stripped gas formed primarily of chlorine and carbon dioxide may be treated further. Namely, the stripped gas is mixed with the residual gas. At least a portion of the mixed gas is fed into an absorption column, whereby a major portion of remaining chlorine is absorbed to lower the chlorine content Removal of chlorine from such a gaseous mixture or an off-gas from the above process can be achieved by washing it with an aqueous solution or suspension containing an alkali metal sulfite and/or an alkaline earth metal sulfite while controlling the pH of the solution or suspension within a range of 1.9-6.3.
摘要:
A gaseous mixture containing chlorine, carbon dioxide and non-condensable gas is compressed and cooled to separate it into a residual gas formed principally of a major portion of the non-condensable gas and a condensate formed primarily of chlorine. The condensate is fed to a stripping column to desorb carbon dioxide and a minor portion of the non-condensable gas dissolved in the condensate. The stripped gas formed primarily of chlorine and carbon dioxide may be treated further. Namely, the stripped gas is mixed with the residual gas. At least a portion of the mixed gas is fed into an absorption column, whereby a major portion of remaining chlorine is absorbed to lower the chlorine content. Removal of chlorine from such a gaseous mixture or an off-gas from the above process can be achieved by washing it with an aqueous solution or suspension containing an alkali metal sulfite and/or an alkaline earth metal sulfite while controlling the pH of the solution or suspension within a range of 1.9-6.3.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for concentrating/purifying a chlorine gas are disclosed in which a pressure swing adsorption method for alternately repeating an adsorbing operation and a desorbing operation employing one or more adsorption towers packed with an adsorbent for adsorbing the chlorine gas are used to obtain a high-purity concentrated/purified chlorine gas and an exhaust gas containing virtually no chlorine gas is obtained from the chlorine gas containing impurities by terminating the adsorption operation when the rate of temperature rise near the outlet end of an adsorption tower due to adsorption of chlorine therein rises above a predetermined amount.