公开(公告)号：US3851213A

公开(公告)日：1974-11-26

申请号：US30051072

申请日：1972-10-25

申请人： PHILIPS CORP

发明人： VAN DAM H ,  VAN GELDER Z

IPC分类号： H01J61/09 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/31 ,  H01J17/50 ,  H01J61/95 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H01J17/00

CPC分类号： H01J61/95 ,  G01J3/10

摘要： An arrangement for generating modulated atomic resonance radiation includes a rare-gas filled discharge vessel provided with a window passing the generated resonance radiation, two electrodes between which a positive column discharge is maintained during operation of the arrangement and at least one hollow sputtering electrode which includes the element whose resonance radiation is desired. The arrangement includes means for applying a first pulsatory voltage to the sputtering electrode and furthermore means for applying a second pulsatory voltage to the electrodes for the positive column discharge, in which the pulse repetition frequency f for both pulsatory voltages is equal and has a value of between 10 and 104 Hz. The product of pulses repetition frequency f and pulse duration T1 of the first pulsatory voltage has a value of between 0.5 and 10 4 and the second pulsatory voltage has a delay time Tau relative to the first pulsatory voltage in which 0

摘要翻译： 用于产生调制原子共振辐射的装置包括设置有通过所产生的共振辐射的窗口的稀有气体填充放电容器，在该装置的操作期间保持正柱排出的两个电极和至少一个中空溅射电极，其包括 需要共振辐射的元件。 该装置包括用于向溅射电极施加第一脉动电压的装置，此外还用于向用于正列放电的电极施加第二脉冲电压的装置，其中两个脉动电压的脉冲重复频率f相等，并且具有 在10和104Hz之间。 第一脉动电压的脉冲重复频率f和脉冲持续时间T1的乘积具有在0.5和10 -4之间的值，并且第二脉动电压具有相对于第一脉动电压的延迟时间τ，其中0 <τ< 2T1。

公开(公告)号：US3854794A

公开(公告)日：1974-12-17

申请号：US31382272

申请日：1972-12-11

申请人： PHILIPS CORP

发明人： VAN DAM H ,  PONJEE J ,  SCHOOT C

IPC分类号： C09K9/02 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/17 ,  G09F9/30 ,  G02F1/28

CPC分类号： G02F1/1521 ,  C09K9/02

摘要： An image display cell having a transparent wall portion, electrodes and an oxidizable redox substance and a reducible redox substance in an electrochemically inert liquid in contact with electrodes. The cell includes at least two electrodes which are in contact with a cell liquid in which a colourless viologen salt (formula I) has been dissolved. When a potential difference of at least 0.5 Volt is applied to the electrodes, this salt is reduced to a coloured insoluble compound which adheres to the cathode, so that the latter is coloured, thereby producing an image.

摘要翻译： 具有与电极接触的电化学惰性液体中具有透明壁部分，电极和可氧化氧化还原物质和可还原氧化还原物质的图像显示单元。 细胞包括至少两个与其中溶解有无色紫精盐（式I）的细胞液接触的电极。 当向电极施加至少0.5伏特的电位差时，该盐被还原成粘附到阴极上的着色不溶性化合物，使得其被着色，从而产生图像。

公开(公告)号：US3768036A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-23

申请号：US3768036D

申请日：1972-11-07

申请人： PHILIPS CORP

发明人： WITTEMAN W ,  VAN DAM H

IPC分类号： H01S3/034 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/08 ,  H01S3/223 ,  H01S3/22

CPC分类号： H01S3/2232 ,  H01S3/034 ,  H01S3/036 ,  H01S3/08

摘要： According to the invention, a device is provided for producing stimulated infrared emission, an iraser, having a wavelength of approximately 10.6 by means of an electric discharge having a current density exceeding 15 mA/sq.cm in a gas mixture. The mixture consists of carbonic acid gas, nitrogen, helium and water vapour in a discharge tube of a few metres length and which includes a plane parallel plate of germanium having a thickness of approxmately 2 mm as output coupling window and also as a reflector. The discharge tube has a diameter of maximally 10 mm, the water vapour pressure is from 0.3 to 0.4 Torr and the ends of the discharge tube are connected by a narrow communication tube in which no discharge takes place.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供一种用于通过在气体混合物中具有超过15mA / sq.cm的电流密度的放电来产生具有约10.6波长的受激红外发射的激光器的装置。 该混合物由几米长的放电管中的碳酸气体，氮气，氦气和水蒸气组成，并且包括锗平面平行板，其厚度约为2mm作为输出耦合窗口，也用作反射器。 放电管的直径最大为10mm，水蒸气压为0.3〜0.4Torr，放电管的端部通过不发生放电的狭窄连通管连接。