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公开(公告)号:US09822260B2
公开(公告)日:2017-11-21
申请号:US14307521
申请日:2014-06-18
IPC分类号: C23C22/34 , C25D5/34 , C09D5/24 , C23C22/36 , C23C22/83 , C25D13/20 , B05D3/10 , C23C28/00 , C22C1/02 , C23C22/00
CPC分类号: C09D5/24 , B05D3/102 , C22C1/02 , C23C22/34 , C23C22/361 , C23C22/83 , C23C28/00 , C25D13/20 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12806
摘要: Disclosed are pretreatment compositions and associated methods for treating metal substrates with pretreatment compositions, including ferrous substrates, such as cold rolled steel and electrogalvanized steel. The pretreatment composition includes: (a) a group IIIB and/or IVB metal; (b) free fluorine; (c) a source of aluminum ions; and (d) water. The methods include contacting the metal substrates with the pretreatment composition.