OBTAINING A RESPONSE BASED ON DIFFERENCING OF OUTPUTS OF SENSORS
    1.
    发明申请
    OBTAINING A RESPONSE BASED ON DIFFERENCING OF OUTPUTS OF SENSORS 失效
    基于传感器输出的差异获得响应

    公开(公告)号:US20120026834A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US12844016

    申请日:2010-07-27

    CPC classification number: G01V1/20 G01V1/364 G01V2210/3246

    Abstract: A sensor assembly has first sensors spaced apart along a first direction, and second sensors oriented in a second direction generally orthogonal to the first direction. Differencing of outputs of the first sensors is performed, and differencing of outputs of the second sensors is performed. A signal output is produced by combining the differenced outputs of the first sensors and the differenced outputs of the second sensors, where the signal output represents a seismic response of a subterranean structure.

    Abstract translation: 传感器组件具有沿着第一方向间隔开的第一传感器,并且第二传感器沿大致正交于第一方向的第二方向定向。 执行第一传感器的输出的差异,并且执行第二传感器的输出的差分。 通过组合第一传感器的差分输出和第二传感器的差分输出来产生信号输出,其中信号输出表示地下结构的地震响应。

    SENSOR ASSEMBLY HAVING A SEISMIC SENSOR, PRESSURE SENSOR, AND PROCESSOR TO APPLY FIRST AND SECOND DIGITAL FILTERS
    2.
    发明申请
    SENSOR ASSEMBLY HAVING A SEISMIC SENSOR, PRESSURE SENSOR, AND PROCESSOR TO APPLY FIRST AND SECOND DIGITAL FILTERS 失效
    具有地震传感器,压力传感器和处理器的传感器总成适用于第一和第二数字滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US20110085419A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-14

    申请号:US12757103

    申请日:2010-04-09

    CPC classification number: G01V1/364

    Abstract: A sensor assembly includes a housing structure, a seismic sensor in the housing structure to measure seismic waves propagated through a subterranean structure, and a pressure sensor in the housing structure. A processor in the housing structure is configured to receive a first signal based on an output of the seismic sensor, and a second signal based on an output of the pressure sensor. First and second digital filters are applied to the first and second signals. Application of the first and second digital filters to the first and second signals causes production of a substantially zero output in response to input that includes just noise data detected at the seismic sensor and the pressure sensor.

    Abstract translation: 传感器组件包括壳体结构,壳体结构中的地震传感器,用于测量通过地下结构传播的地震波,以及壳体结构中的压力传感器。 壳体结构中的处理器被配置为基于地震传感器的输出接收第一信号,并且基于压力传感器的输出接收第二信号。 第一和第二数字滤波器被应用于第一和第二信号。 第一和第二数字滤波器对第一和第二信号的应用导致响应于仅包括在地震传感器和压力传感器处检测到的噪声数据的输入而产生基本为零的输出。

    Computing a calibration term based on combining divergence data and seismic data
    4.
    发明授权
    Computing a calibration term based on combining divergence data and seismic data 有权
    基于组合发散数据和地震数据计算校准项

    公开(公告)号:US09091783B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-28

    申请号:US12939331

    申请日:2010-11-04

    CPC classification number: G01V1/28 G01V2210/67

    Abstract: Divergence data is received from a divergence sensor and seismic data is received from seismic sensors, where the divergence sensor and seismic sensors are part of a sensor assembly. A calibration term is computed based on combining the divergence data and the seismic data, where the calibration term includes a first parameter that is related to a characteristic of the sensor assembly, and a second parameter that is related to a characteristic of a near-surface subterranean medium.

    Abstract translation: 从发散传感器接收发散数据,并从地震传感器接收地震数据,其中发散传感器和地震传感器是传感器组件的一部分。 基于组合发散数据和地震数据来计算校准项,其中校准项包括与传感器组件的特性相关的第一参数,以及与近地表特征相关的第二参数 地下介质

    Obtaining a response based on differencing of outputs of sensors
    5.
    发明授权
    Obtaining a response based on differencing of outputs of sensors 失效
    基于差分传感器的输出获得响应

    公开(公告)号:US08654606B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US12844016

    申请日:2010-07-27

    CPC classification number: G01V1/20 G01V1/364 G01V2210/3246

    Abstract: A sensor assembly has first sensors spaced apart along a first direction, and second sensors oriented in a second direction generally orthogonal to the first direction. Differencing of outputs of the first sensors is performed, and differencing of outputs of the second sensors is performed. A signal output is produced by combining the differenced outputs of the first sensors and the differenced outputs of the second sensors, where the signal output represents a seismic response of a subterranean structure.

    Abstract translation: 传感器组件具有沿着第一方向间隔开的第一传感器,并且第二传感器沿大致正交于第一方向的第二方向定向。 执行第一传感器的输出的差异,并且执行第二传感器的输出的差分。 通过组合第一传感器的差分输出和第二传感器的差分输出来产生信号输出,其中信号输出表示地下结构的地震响应。

    Sensor assembly having a seismic sensor, pressure sensor, and processor to apply first and second digital filters
    6.
    发明授权
    Sensor assembly having a seismic sensor, pressure sensor, and processor to apply first and second digital filters 失效
    传感器组件具有地震传感器,压力传感器和处理器以应用第一和第二数字滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US08520469B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-27

    申请号:US12757103

    申请日:2010-04-09

    CPC classification number: G01V1/364

    Abstract: A sensor assembly includes a housing structure, a seismic sensor in the housing structure to measure seismic waves propagated through a subterranean structure, and a pressure sensor in the housing structure. A processor in the housing structure is configured to receive a first signal based on an output of the seismic sensor, and a second signal based on an output of the pressure sensor. First and second digital filters are applied to the first and second signals. Application of the first and second digital filters to the first and second signals causes production of a substantially zero output in response to input that includes just noise data detected at the seismic sensor and the pressure sensor.

    Abstract translation: 传感器组件包括壳体结构,壳体结构中的地震传感器,用于测量通过地下结构传播的地震波,以及壳体结构中的压力传感器。 壳体结构中的处理器被配置为基于地震传感器的输出接收第一信号,并且基于压力传感器的输出接收第二信号。 第一和第二数字滤波器被应用于第一和第二信号。 第一和第二数字滤波器对第一和第二信号的应用导致响应于仅包括在地震传感器和压力传感器处检测到的噪声数据的输入而产生基本为零的输出。

    Computing a Calibration Term Based on Combining Divergence Data and Seismic Data
    7.
    发明申请
    Computing a Calibration Term Based on Combining Divergence Data and Seismic Data 有权
    基于组合发散数据和地震数据计算校准项

    公开(公告)号:US20120113749A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:US12939331

    申请日:2010-11-04

    CPC classification number: G01V1/28 G01V2210/67

    Abstract: Divergence data is received from a divergence sensor and seismic data is received from seismic sensors, where the divergence sensor and seismic sensors are part of a sensor assembly. A calibration term is computed based on combining the divergence data and the seismic data, where the calibration term includes a first parameter that is related to a characteristic of the sensor assembly, and a second parameter that is related to a characteristic of a near-surface subterranean medium.

    Abstract translation: 从发散传感器接收发散数据,并从地震传感器接收地震数据,其中发散传感器和地震传感器是传感器组件的一部分。 基于组合发散数据和地震数据来计算校准项,其中校准项包括与传感器组件的特性相关的第一参数,以及与近地表特征相关的第二参数 地下介质

    Noise Attenuation in Passive Seismic Data
    8.
    发明申请
    Noise Attenuation in Passive Seismic Data 有权
    被动地震数据中的噪声衰减

    公开(公告)号:US20110082646A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12947144

    申请日:2010-11-16

    Abstract: Passive seismic data is collected from measurements of seismic sensors in respective sensor assemblies, where the passive seismic data is based on measurements collected during periods when no active seismic source was activated. Attenuation of surface noise in the passive seismic data is performed using data from divergence sensors in at least some of the sensor assemblies. The passive seismic data with surface noise attenuated is output to allow for performing an operation related to a subterranean structure using the passive seismic data with the surface noise attenuated.

    Abstract translation: 被动地震数据是从相应的传感器组件中的地震传感器的测量中收集的,其中被动地震数据基于在没有活动的地震源被激活的周期期间收集的测量。 在被动地震数据中的表面噪声的衰减是使用来自至少一些传感器组件中的发散传感器的数据进行的。 输出具有表面噪声衰减的被动地震数据,以允许使用具有衰减的表面噪声的被动地震数据来执行与地下结构有关的操作。

    SENSOR ASSEMBLY HAVING A SEISMIC SENSOR AND A DIVERGENCE SENSOR
    9.
    发明申请
    SENSOR ASSEMBLY HAVING A SEISMIC SENSOR AND A DIVERGENCE SENSOR 有权
    具有地震传感器和分流传感器的传感器组件

    公开(公告)号:US20110080808A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12573301

    申请日:2009-10-05

    CPC classification number: G01V1/20 G01V1/16 G01V1/189

    Abstract: A sensor assembly having improved characteristics for use in surveying a subterranean structure includes a divergence sensor for positioning at or below a ground surface, where the divergence sensor includes a container containing a material and a pressure sensor immersed in the material. In addition, the sensor assembly includes a single-component seismic sensor that is external to the container of the divergence sensor.

    Abstract translation: 具有改进的用于测量地下结构的特性的传感器组件包括用于在地面或其下方定位的发散传感器,其中发散传感器包括容纳材料的容器和浸没在材料中的压力传感器。 此外,传感器组件包括在分散传感器的容器外部的单分量地震传感器。

    Sensor assembly having a seismic sensor and a divergence sensor
    10.
    发明授权
    Sensor assembly having a seismic sensor and a divergence sensor 有权
    传感器组件具有地震传感器和发散传感器

    公开(公告)号:US09110187B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US12573301

    申请日:2009-10-05

    CPC classification number: G01V1/20 G01V1/16 G01V1/189

    Abstract: A sensor assembly having improved characteristics for use in surveying a subterranean structure includes a divergence sensor for positioning at or below a ground surface, where the divergence sensor includes a container containing a material and a pressure sensor immersed in the material. In addition, the sensor assembly includes a single-component seismic sensor that is external to the container of the divergence sensor.

    Abstract translation: 具有改进的用于测量地下结构的特性的传感器组件包括用于在地面或其下方定位的发散传感器,其中发散传感器包括容纳材料的容器和浸没在材料中的压力传感器。 此外,传感器组件包括在分散传感器的容器外部的单分量地震传感器。

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