公开(公告)号：US4050476A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-27

申请号：US277455

申请日：1972-07-10

申请人： Paul F. Hayner ,  David G. Eldridge ,  Edgar R. Bernier ,  Richard B. Henderson

发明人： Paul F. Hayner ,  David G. Eldridge ,  Edgar R. Bernier ,  Richard B. Henderson

IPC分类号： F15B13/04 ,  F15B13/043 ,  F15B13/042 ,  F16K11/07

CPC分类号： F15B13/04 ,  F15B13/0438 ,  Y10T137/86598 ,  Y10T137/86606 ,  Y10T137/8663 ,  Y10T137/8671

摘要： A fluid flow control valve which includes a body formed to define a chamber having inlet, outlet and actuating ports for supplying and receiving fluid to and from external hydraulic machinery to be actuated and including a valve spool formed with several lands and slidably arranged in the chamber for controlling the flow of fluid through the ports, in which the lands and ports are located and arranged so that some of said ports transmit fluid only from said chamber outward while the remainder of the ports transmit fluid only from the ports into the chamber, and which also includes a matrix of restrictors interposed in each of those ports which transmits fluid outward from the chamber, and in which the lands are arranged to control the flow of fluid through only those ports which transmit fluid outward while leaving the flow of fluid into the chamber through the remaining ports unimpeded for all positions of the spool.

摘要翻译： 一种流体流量控制阀，其包括形成为限定具有入口，出口和致动端口的主体的主体，所述腔具有用于向要被致动的外部液压机械供应和接收流体，并且包括形成有多个平台并且可滑动地布置在腔室中的阀芯 用于控制通过端口的流体的流动，其中，所述平台和端口位于并布置成使得所述端口中的一些端口仅从所述室向外传输流体，而其余端口仅将流体从端口传送到室中，以及 其还包括插入在每个端口中的限制器的矩阵，其将流体从腔室向外传播，并且其中，焊盘被布置成仅通过向外传输流体的流体流过，同时使流体流入 通过其余端口对所有线轴的位置进行无阻挡。

公开(公告)号：US3943957A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-16

申请号：US558754

申请日：1975-03-17

申请人： Paul F. Hayner

发明人： Paul F. Hayner

IPC分类号： F15B13/043 ,  F15B13/044 ,  F15B13/16

CPC分类号： F15B13/0435 ,  F15B13/16 ,  Y10T137/2409 ,  Y10T137/86606 ,  Y10T137/86614

摘要： A two-stage fluid flow control valve system employing feedback such that the rate of flow of fluid through the load connections follows an input signal very closely over a wide dynamic range. The system employs poppet valves as flow sensors in the return line. The rate of flow of fluid through these sensors is a non-linear function of the pressure thereacross such that the change in pressure drop resulting from a given displacement from a set flow rate is greater at low ranges of flow than at high ranges. The result is closer control at low rates of flow where such control is normally more difficult to achieve.

摘要翻译： 采用反馈的两级流体流量控制阀系统，使得通过负载连接的流体的流量在宽动态范围内非常接近输入信号。 该系统采用提升阀作为返回管路中的流量传感器。 流体通过这些传感器的流动速率是其中的压力的​​非线性函数，使得在低流量范围内比在高范围内从设定流量给定位移导致的压降的变化更大。 其结果是在较低的流速下进行更为严格的控制，这种控制通常更难实现。

公开(公告)号：US4719942A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-19

申请号：US50522

申请日：1987-05-18

申请人： Paul F. Hayner

发明人： Paul F. Hayner

IPC分类号： F15B13/043

CPC分类号： F15B13/0438 ,  Y10T137/2278 ,  Y10T137/8659 ,  Y10T137/86606 ,  Y10T137/86614 ,  Y10T137/86734

摘要： An improved hydraulic valve assembly comprising a directional valve, such as a spool valve, and a pilot valve of a unique design. The pilot valve comprises a rocker arm, which is controlled by motor means imparting a torque on the rocker arm so as to move a pair of flappers toward and away from associated nozzles controlling pilot pressure to opposite ends of the directional valve. When one of a pair of transducers senses the pressure of hydraulic fluid returning from the directional valve, an opposing torque is imparted to the rocker arm. Equilibrium is achieved when the torques balance each other. The nozzles are provided with annular buffers preventing the nozzles and the flappers from being pressed against each other. The directional valve employs flow restrictors of a unique design wherein annular plates, in a stack, are provided with integral, arcuate, spaced baffles. The baffles, which are equal in angular width, are interdigited so as to provide serpentine paths for hydraulic fluid flowing radially through such restrictors.

摘要翻译： 一种改进的液压阀组件，其包括方向阀，例如滑阀，以及独特设计的先导阀。 导向阀包括摇臂，该摇臂由电动机装置控制，以在摇臂上施加扭矩，以使一对挡板向着和远离相关联的喷嘴移动，从而控制先导压力到方向阀的相对端。 当一对换能器中的一个感测到从方向阀返回的液压流体的压力时，向摇臂施加相反的扭矩。 当扭矩相互平衡时实现平衡。 这些喷嘴设置有环形缓冲器，防止喷嘴和挡板相互压紧。 方向阀采用独特设计的流量限制器，其中堆叠中的环形板设置有整体的弧形间隔的挡板。 折角相等的角度宽度被交叉，以便为径向流过这种限制器的液压流体提供蛇形路径。

公开(公告)号：US4088059A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-09

申请号：US765706

申请日：1977-02-04

申请人： Paul F. Hayner

发明人： Paul F. Hayner

IPC分类号： F41A25/16 ,  F41F19/14

CPC分类号： F41A25/16

摘要： A method and apparatus for controlling the runout and initial recoil velocity of an artillery piece is disclosed in which variables of barrel elevation and the impulse delivered by a round of ammunition are hydraulically sensed as pressures trapped in actuators which control the flow of fluid to the recoil cylinders of the artillery piece. The system provides for a predetermined constant deceleration of the recoiling barrel assembly regardless of the type or power of the round utilized. When a constant predetermined deceleration is provided, the recoil velocity is uniquely determined and an automatic system is provided for assuring that the loading of the artillery piece always takes place at the same instant of time and that the barrel assembly will have decelerated sufficiently to prevent damage to the snubbing apparatus carried by the artillery piece.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制炮弹的跳动和初始后坐速度的方法和装置，其中，枪管升高和一轮弹药输送的脉冲的变量被液压地感测为压力被捕获在致动器中的压力，该致动器控制流体流向反冲 火炮的气瓶。 系统提供反冲筒组件的预定的恒定减速度，而不管所使用的轮的类型或功率如何。 当提供恒定的预定减速度时，反冲速度是唯一确定的，并且提供自动系统以确保在相同的时间点总是发生火炮的装载，并且筒组件将具有足够的减速以防止损坏 到火炮携带的缓冲装置。

公开(公告)号：US4664135A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-12

申请号：US638180

申请日：1984-08-06

申请人： Paul F. Hayner

发明人： Paul F. Hayner

IPC分类号： F15B13/043 ,  G05D16/00 ,  F16K31/06

CPC分类号： F15B13/043 ,  Y10T137/2278 ,  Y10T137/86614

摘要： A pilot valve suited for use as the first stage of a large hydraulic valve system. The pilot valve virtually eliminates the steady state fluid leakage associated with orifice-based prior art systems. A pair of low noise and long life fluid restrictors are employed having flat openings thereto over which a flexible metal strip is disposed. The ends of the strip adjacent each opening are attached to one edge of rolling members whereby they can be rolled progressively off of and over the openings by an electrically driven actuator. In this manner, fluid flow through the two restrictor paths are controlled simultaneously to change the amount of fluid passing therethrough. Taps are provided in each restrictor for taking out the control fluid flow and pressure which are applied to the main valve as the driving means thereto.

摘要翻译： 适用于大型液压阀系统第一级的先导阀。 先导阀实际上消除了与基于孔的现有技术系统相关联的稳态流体泄漏。 使用一对低噪声和长寿命的流体限制器，具有平面开口，柔性金属带设置在该开口上。 邻近每个开口的条带的端部附接到滚动元件的一个边缘，由此它们可以通过电驱动致动器逐渐地从开口滚动并且越过开口。 以这种方式，同时控制通过两个限制器路径的流体流动，以改变通过其中的流体的量。 在每个限制器中提供抽头，用于取出作为驱动装置施加到主阀的控制流体流量和压力。

公开(公告)号：US4069702A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-24

申请号：US765715

申请日：1977-02-04

申请人： Paul F. Hayner

发明人： Paul F. Hayner

IPC分类号： F41A31/00 ,  G01L5/14 ,  G01M99/00 ,  G01M19/00

CPC分类号： G01M99/00 ,  F41A31/00 ,  G01L5/14

摘要： A method and apparatus for testing and evaluating the runout and recoil control systems for a gun in which a body having a mass representative of the mass of the moving parts of the gun is accelerated under the control of the runout system under test and then decelerated under the control of the recoil control system under test. During both acceleration and deceleration various conditions such as the position and velocity of the body are measured and recorded.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测试和评估用于枪的跳动和反冲控制系统的方法和装置，其中具有代表枪的运动部件的质量的质量的主体在被测试的跳动系统的控制下被加速，然后在 控制反冲控制系统的试验。 在加速和减速期间，测量和记录各种条件，如身体的位置和速度。

公开(公告)号：US4024769A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-24

申请号：US580266

申请日：1975-05-23

申请人： Paul F. Hayner

发明人： Paul F. Hayner

IPC分类号： G01C19/02 ,  G01C19/12 ,  G01C19/26

CPC分类号： G01C19/025 ,  G01C19/12 ,  Y10T74/1207 ,  Y10T74/1282

摘要： A fluid actuated gyroscope having a hollow rotor provided with apertures defining nozzles through which compressed fluid within the housing flows to the interior of the rotor before being discharged. This flow causes the rotor to spin up to speed rapidly. Also described is a caging piston which, with its associated apparatus, performs the dual function of providing a passageway for venting the interior of the rotor during spin up and for caging and uncaging the gimbals.

摘要翻译： 具有中空转子的流体致动陀螺仪，其具有限定喷嘴的孔，壳体内的压缩流体在排出之前流过转子内部。 该流动使转子旋转快速。 还描述了一种笼式活塞，其与其相关联的装置执行双重功能，其在旋转期间提供用于排出转子内部并用于笼罩和解锁万向节的通道。

公开(公告)号：US4593446A

公开(公告)日：1986-06-10

申请号：US601770

申请日：1984-04-18

申请人： Paul F. Hayner

发明人： Paul F. Hayner

IPC分类号： F16K47/08 ,  F16L55/027 ,  B21D53/00 ,  B23K31/02 ,  F15D1/10

CPC分类号： F16L55/02781 ,  F16K47/08 ,  Y10T137/86718 ,  Y10T29/494 ,  Y10T29/4943 ,  Y10T29/49885

摘要： The method of providing an order of magnitude manufacturing cost reduction in the manufacture of fluid flow restrictors by employing components produced by punch press stamping operations. The flow restrictor is formed of a plurality of annular plates. Half of the plates are punched to form concentric rings of tabs at right angles to one surface thereof. The plates with and without the tabs are alternately stacked concentrically and brazed together to form the fluid flow restrictor having a central core communicating with the exterior surface through a plurality of tortuous paths.

摘要翻译： 通过使用通过冲压冲压操作生产的部件，在制造流体限流器中提供制造成本降低数量级的方法。 限流器由多个环形板形成。 一半的板被冲压以形成与其一个表面成直角的突片的同心环。 具有和不具有突片的板交替堆叠在一起并钎焊在一起以形成具有通过多个曲折路径与外表面连通的中心芯的流体限流器。

公开(公告)号：US4506221A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-19

申请号：US392858

申请日：1982-06-28

申请人： Paul F. Hayner

发明人： Paul F. Hayner

IPC分类号： G01R33/02 ,  G01R33/028

CPC分类号： G01R33/028 ,  G01R33/0206

摘要： A dual-axis magnetometer employs an electromagnet mounted by bender arms within a housing to permit pivotal vibration of the electromagnet with respect to the housing. The electromagnet is driven by an alternating current that causes it to vibrate in the presence of an external magnetic field having a component in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the electromagnet. Output signals are provided at conductors on opposite surfaces of the benders. By observing the relative magnitudes of the output signals and the relationships of their phases with that of the excitation signal, it is possible to determine the direction of that component of the external magnetic field that lies in a plane perpendicular to the electromagnet axis.

摘要翻译： 双轴磁力计采用在外壳内通过弯曲臂安装的电磁体，以允许电磁体相对于外壳的枢转振动。 电磁铁由交流电驱动，该交流电流在外部磁场的存在下振动，该外部磁场具有垂直于电磁体轴线的平面中的分量。 输出信号提供在弯曲器相对表面的导体上。 通过观察输出信号的相对幅度及其相位与激励信号的相位关系，可以确定位于垂直于电磁轴的平面内的外部磁场的分量的方向。

公开(公告)号：USRE29714E

公开(公告)日：1978-08-01

申请号：US665989

申请日：1976-03-11

申请人： Paul F. Hayner ,  Richard J. Brockway

发明人： Paul F. Hayner ,  Richard J. Brockway

IPC分类号： F15D1/02 ,  F16L55/027

CPC分类号： F16L55/02781 ,  F15D1/02 ,  Y10T137/86718 ,  Y10T137/86734

摘要： A fluid .[.Flow Restrictor.]. .Iadd.flow restrictor .Iaddend.especially suitable for reducing the pressure of gases or liquids is described. The restrictor comprises a series of rows of baffles placed in the path of fluid flow, with the baffles in succeeding rows staggered with respect to those in adjacent rows so that as the fluid flows, it is constrained to change its direction repeatedly. The restrictor is preferably constructed with an increasing cross sectional area along the direction of flow. One suitable physical construction comprises a plurality of thin circular plates with a central bore, arranged in a stack. Each plate has a baffle pattern formed on one or both sides, for example, by etching. Fluid flow is from the central bore, between adjacent plates, to the circumference of the stack.