摘要:
A Mannich condensation reaction of an alkyl phenol, a formaldehyde-yielding reagent, an amine, and about 0.001 to 2.0 moles of an oil soluble benzene sulfonic acid per mole of amine.
摘要:
Phenols alkylated with high molecular weight ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymers are obtained in essentially quantitative yields and with no measurable fragmentation of terpolymer by reacting terpolymer with a large excess of phenol, in the presence of BF.sub.3 as catalyst, at alkylation temperatures of about 170.degree.-300.degree. F. The preferred terpolymers consist essentially of about 35-45 mole percent propylene, 65-55 mole percent ethylene, and about 1.0-2.5 mole percent of a 5-alkenyl-2-norbornene such as 5-ethylidene-2-norbornene. The novel terpolymer alkylated phenol compositions are useful as intermediates for the preparation of multifunctional addition agents for lubricating oils, for example addition agents having combined dispersant-viscosity index improving properties.
摘要:
A Mannich condensation reaction of an alkyl phenol, a formaldehyde-yielding reagent, an amine, and about 0.001 to 2.0 moles of an oil soluble benzene sulfonic acid per mole of amine.