公开(公告)号：US20080317051A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US11766932

申请日：2007-06-22

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Donna N. Dillenberger ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Donna N. Dillenberger ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06F9/5038 ,  G06F2209/5021

摘要： Improved techniques are disclosed for processing transactions or requests in a data processing system. For example, a method for processing requests in a system including a plurality of nodes includes the following steps. At least two nodes of the plurality of nodes receive a plurality of requests. The two nodes exchange information to determine an order for processing requests. The two nodes process the requests in accordance with the order. The order may include a total order or a partial order.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在数据处理系统中处理事务或请求的改进的技术。 例如，在包括多个节点的系统中处理请求的方法包括以下步骤。 多个节点中的至少两个节点接收多个请求。 两个节点交换信息以确定处理请求的顺序。 两个节点根据顺序处理请求。 订单可能包括总订单或部分订单。

公开(公告)号：US09965731B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-08

申请号：US11766932

申请日：2007-06-22

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Donna N. Dillenberger ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Donna N. Dillenberger ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

IPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06F9/50

CPC分类号： G06Q10/06 ,  G06F9/5038 ,  G06F2209/5021

摘要： Improved techniques are disclosed for processing transactions or requests in a data processing system. For example, a method for processing requests in a system including a plurality of nodes includes the following steps. At least two nodes of the plurality of nodes receive a plurality of requests. The two nodes exchange information to determine an order for processing requests. The two nodes process the requests in accordance with the order. The order may include a total order or a partial order.

公开(公告)号：US08898669B2

公开(公告)日：2014-11-25

申请号：US11830195

申请日：2007-07-30

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06F9/48

CPC分类号： G06F9/4881 ,  G06F2209/484 ,  G06F2209/485

摘要： Automated techniques are disclosed for coordinating request or transaction processing in a data processing system. For example, a technique for handling requests in a data processing system comprises the following steps. A compound request comprising at least two individual requests of different types is received. An individual request r1 of the compound request is placed on a queue for requests of type t1, wherein t1 is the request type of r1. After r1 has reached the front of the queue, it is determined if at least one individual request of said compound request can execute. The compound request is executed if it is determined that all individual requests of the compound request can execute.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在数据处理系统中协调请求或事务处理的自动化技术。 例如，在数据处理系统中处理请求的技术包括以下步骤。 接收到包含至少两个不同类型的单独请求的复合请求。 复合请求的单个请求r1被放置在类型为t1的请求的队列上，其中t1是r1的请求类型。 在r1到达队列的前面之后，确定是否可以执行所述复合请求的至少一个单独请求。 如果确定复合请求的所有单独请求都可以执行，则执行复合请求。

公开(公告)号：US20090037913A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11830195

申请日：2007-07-30

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

IPC分类号： G06F9/46

CPC分类号： G06F9/4881 ,  G06F2209/484 ,  G06F2209/485

摘要： Automated techniques are disclosed for coordinating request or transaction processing in a data processing system. For example, a technique for handling requests in a data processing system comprises the following steps. A compound request comprising at least two individual requests of different types is received. An individual request r1 of the compound request is placed on a queue for requests of type t1, wherein t1 is the request type of r1. After r1 has reached the front of the queue, it is determined if at least one individual request of said compound request can execute. The compound request is executed if it is determined that all individual requests of the compound request can execute.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在数据处理系统中协调请求或事务处理的自动化技术。 例如，在数据处理系统中处理请求的技术包括以下步骤。 接收到包含至少两个不同类型的单独请求的复合请求。 复合请求的单个请求r1被放置在类型为t1的请求的队列上，其中t1是r1的请求类型。 在r1到达队列的前面之后，确定是否可以执行所述复合请求的至少一个单独请求。 如果确定复合请求的所有单独请求都可以执行，则执行复合请求。

公开(公告)号：US08959516B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US11830199

申请日：2007-07-30

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06F15/16 ,  G06F9/50 ,  G06Q40/04

CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 ,  G06F9/5044 ,  G06Q40/04

摘要： Automated techniques are disclosed for coordinating request or transaction processing in a data processing system. For example, a technique for handling compound requests, in a system comprising multiple nodes for executing requests in which an individual request is associated with a particular node, comprises the following steps. A compound request comprising at least two individual requests associated with a same node is received. It is determined if both of the at least two individual requests are executable. The compound request is executed if it is determined that all individual requests of the compound request can execute.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在数据处理系统中协调请求或事务处理的自动化技术。 例如，在包括用于执行单个请求与特定节点相关联的请求的多个节点的系统中的处理复合请求的技术包括以下步骤。 接收包括与同一节点相关联的至少两个单独请求的复合请求。 确定所述至少两个单独请求是否都是可执行的。 如果确定复合请求的所有单独请求都可以执行，则执行复合请求。

公开(公告)号：US20090037910A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-05

申请号：US11830199

申请日：2007-07-30

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

IPC分类号： G06F9/46

CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 ,  G06F9/5044 ,  G06Q40/04

摘要： Automated techniques are disclosed for coordinating request or transaction processing in a data processing system. For example, a technique for handling compound requests, in a system comprising multiple nodes for executing requests in which an individual request is associated with a particular node, comprises the following steps. A compound request comprising at least two individual requests associated with a same node is received. It is determined if both of the at least two individual requests are executable. The compound request is executed if it is determined that all individual requests of the compound request can execute.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在数据处理系统中协调请求或事务处理的自动化技术。 例如，在包括用于执行单个请求与特定节点相关联的请求的多个节点的系统中的处理复合请求的技术包括以下步骤。 接收包括与同一节点相关联的至少两个单独请求的复合请求。 确定所述至少两个单独请求是否都是可执行的。 如果确定复合请求的所有单独请求都可以执行，则执行复合请求。

公开(公告)号：US08661442B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US13118740

申请日：2011-05-31

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 ,  G06F9/5044 ,  G06Q40/04

摘要： Automated techniques are disclosed for minimizing communication between nodes in a system comprising multiple nodes for executing requests in which a request type is associated with a particular node. For example, a technique comprises the following steps. Information is maintained about frequencies of compound requests received and individual requests comprising the compound requests. For a plurality of request types which frequently occur in a compound request, the plurality of request types is associated to a same node.As another example, a technique for minimizing communication between nodes, in a system comprising multiple nodes for executing a plurality of applications, comprises the steps of maintaining information about an amount of communication between said applications, and using said information to place said applications on said nodes to minimize communication among said nodes.

摘要翻译： 自动技术被公开用于最小化包括多个节点的系统中的节点之间的通信，用于执行其中请求类型与特定节点相关联的请求。 例如，技术包括以下步骤。 关于收到的复合请求的频率和包含复合请求的单个请求的信息被维护。 对于频繁出现在复合请求中的多个请求类型，多个请求类型与相同的节点相关联。 作为另一示例，在包括用于执行多个应用的​​多个节点的系统中的用于最小化节点之间的通信的技术包括以下步骤：维护关于所述应用之间的通信量的信息，并使用所述信息将所述应用放置在所述应用上 节点以最小化所述节点之间的通信。

公开(公告)号：US20110258629A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-20

申请号：US13118740

申请日：2011-05-31

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Gong Su

IPC分类号： G06F9/46

CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 ,  G06F9/5044 ,  G06Q40/04

摘要： Automated techniques are disclosed for minimizing communication between nodes in a system comprising multiple nodes for executing requests in which a request type is associated with a particular node. For example, a technique comprises the following steps. Information is maintained about frequencies of compound requests received and individual requests comprising the compound requests. For a plurality of request types which frequently occur in a compound request, the plurality of request types is associated to a same node.As another example, a technique for minimizing communication between nodes, in a system comprising multiple nodes for executing a plurality of applications, comprises the steps of maintaining information about an amount of communication between said applications, and using said information to place said applications on said nodes to minimize communication among said nodes.

摘要翻译： 自动技术被公开用于最小化包括多个节点的系统中的节点之间的通信，用于执行其中请求类型与特定节点相关联的请求。 例如，技术包括以下步骤。 关于收到的复合请求的频率和包含复合请求的单个请求的信息被维护。 对于频繁出现在复合请求中的多个请求类型，多个请求类型与相同的节点相关联。 作为另一示例，在包括用于执行多个应用的​​多个节点的系统中的用于最小化节点之间的通信的技术包括以下步骤：维护关于所述应用之间的通信量的信息，并且使用所述信息将所述应用放置在所述应用上 节点以最小化所述节点之间的通信。

公开(公告)号：US08443372B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-14

申请号：US11388159

申请日：2006-03-23

申请人： Paul J. Callaway ,  Sunil Kiran Cutinho ,  Paul M. Dantzig ,  Stephen M. Goldman ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Agnes Shanthi Thiruthuvadoss

发明人： Paul J. Callaway ,  Sunil Kiran Cutinho ,  Paul M. Dantzig ,  Stephen M. Goldman ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Francis Nicholas Parr ,  Agnes Shanthi Thiruthuvadoss

IPC分类号： G06F9/46 ,  G06Q30/00

CPC分类号： G06F9/5083 ,  G06F9/5027

摘要： Techniques are disclosed for processing requests in a data processing system. While the principles of the invention are not limited to a particular domain, they are particularly suitable for use in an electronic trading system. By way of example of one aspect of the invention, a method for directing requests to at least one node in a system comprising multiple nodes and a plurality of requests comprises associating a number to each request, assigning at least one number to each node so as to balance a load across the nodes, and sending a request to a node based on the number associated to the request. Various other aspects are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在数据处理系统中处理请求的技术。 虽然本发明的原理不限于特定领域，但是它们特别适用于电子交易系统。 作为本发明的一个方面的示例，用于将请求定向到包括多个节点和多个请求的系统中的至少一个节点的方法包括将数字与每个请求相关联，向每个节点分配至少一个数量，以便 以平衡节点之间的负载，并根据与请求相关联的数量向节点发送请求。 公开了各种其它方面。

公开(公告)号：US20100011123A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-14

申请号：US12562649

申请日：2009-09-18

申请人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Daniel M. Dias ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Philip Shi-Lung Yu

发明人： Paul M. Dantzig ,  Daniel M. Dias ,  Arun Kwangil Iyengar ,  Philip Shi-Lung Yu

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： G06F16/9535

摘要： A technique for delivering content in a client-server system based on a request received at a computing device from a client includes determining a current load on a next-level computing device of a hierarchy. When this current load is such that a response time for delivery of the request from the next-level computing device would increase above a given threshold, a client type associated with the request is checked and, when the client type indicates that the client is below a given priority level, content to be delivered to the client in response to the request is personalized at the receiving computing device. When the current load is such that the response time would not increase above a given threshold, the request is sent from the receiving computing device to the next-level computing device and the content to be delivered is personalized at the next-level computing device.

摘要翻译： 基于从计算设备从客户端接收的请求在客户机 - 服务器系统中传送内容的技术包括确定层次结构的下一级计算设备上的当前负载。 当此当前负载使得用于递送来自下一级计算设备的请求的响应时间将增加到高于给定阈值时，检查与请求相关联的客户端类型，并且当客户端类型指示客户端在下方时 在给定的优先级中，在接收计算设备处个性化要向客户端递送响应于该请求的内容。 当当前负载使得响应时间不会增加到高于给定阈值时，该请求从接收计算设备发送到下一级计算设备，并且将在下一级计算设备处将要发送的内容进行个性化。