摘要:
Method and apparatus for implementing first-in-first-out (FIFO) memories using time-multiplexed memory in an integrated circuit are described. A block random access memory (BRAM) circuit embedded in the integrated circuit is provided. The BRAM includes at least one port responsive to a respective at least one BRAM clock signal. FIFO logic is configured to implement a plurality of FIFOs in the BRAM having a plurality of interfaces. Multiplexer logic is configured to selectively couple the plurality of output interfaces of the FIFO logic to the at least one port of the BRAM circuit responsive to at least one FIFO clock signal. Each of the at least one BRAM clock signal has at least twice the frequency of a respective one of the at least one FIFO clock signal.
摘要:
Super functional units are used to execute not only single super-instructions that take more than one issue slot, but also a number of equivalent regular VLIW instructions. Accordingly, the same hardware can thus be used to execute either a superoperation or a combination of regular operations, potentially combined with other smaller superoperations. Using super functional units in this way promotes efficient use of computing resources by making computing resources that might otherwise be used unnecessarily by superoperations available for use by single-slot instructions or by smaller superoperations. In some embodiments, a compiler analyzes program and other data to identify superoperations that can be reduced to equivalent single-slot instructions. The compiler maps these operations to a single slot of a super functional unit, reducing the computing resources occupied by the operation.
摘要:
The invention is directed to techniques for managing a cache within a processor using one or more machine instructions. The machine instructions may perform one or more operations on the cache. For example, victimize instructions, allocate instructions, and pre-fetch instructions can be executed in the processor as part of cache management. Moreover, these various cache management instructions may be defined by one or more operands that specify memory addresses within main memory, rather than addresses or identifiers that define locations within the cache. For this reason, a programmer may invoke these cache management instructions to direct the management of the cache without knowing the specific location of data within the cache.
摘要:
The data processor contains a memory and a data prefetch unit. The data prefetch unit contains a respective FIFO queue for storing prefetched data from each of a number of address streams respectively. The data prefetch unit uses programmable information to generate addresses from a plurality of address streams and prefetches data from addresses successively addressed by a present address for the data stream in response to progress of execution of a program by the processor. The processor has an instruction which causes the data prefetch unit to extract an oldest data from the FIFO queue for an address stream and which causes the data processor to use the oldest data in the manner of operand data of the instruction.