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公开(公告)号：US20050072565A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10440835
申请日：2003-05-19
申请人： Pedro Segura , Mark Sitka , Gregory Gilbert , Preston Weintraub , Tony Vu , John Hardin , Kristopher Sherrill , David Welshans , James Stone
发明人： Pedro Segura , Mark Sitka , Gregory Gilbert , Preston Weintraub , Tony Vu , John Hardin , Kristopher Sherrill , David Welshans , James Stone
摘要： A formation testing tool is described herein, including a formation probe assembly having an extendable sampling probe surrounded by a cylindrical sleeve. The sleeve is configured to engage a metal skirt having an elastomeric seal pad coupled thereto. The skirt and seal are configured to be field replaceable. The elastomeric pad has a non-planar outer surface which engages a borehole wall in preparation for formation testing. The seal pad may be donut-shaped, having an aperture through the middle of the seal pad. The seal pad and its surface may include numerous different embodiments, including having a curved profile. The seal pad may also include numerous different embodiments of means for coupling the seal pad to the metal skirt. The formation testing tool also includes formation probe assembly anti-rotation means, a deviated non-circular flowbore, and at least one closed hydraulic fluid chamber for balancing fluid pressures.
摘要翻译： 本文描述了地层测试工具，包括地层探测器组件，其具有由圆柱形套筒包围的可延伸取样探针。 套筒构造成接合具有与其耦合的弹性密封垫的金属裙部。 裙子和密封件被配置为现场可更换的。 弹性体垫具有非平面的外表面，其与钻孔壁接合以准备地层测试。 密封垫可以是环形，其具有穿过密封垫的中间的孔。 密封垫及其表面可以包括许多不同的实施例，包括具有弯曲轮廓。 密封垫还可以包括用于将密封垫连接到金属裙部的装置的许多不同实施例。 地层测试工具还包括地层探测器组件防旋转装置，偏离的非圆形流孔以及用于平衡流体压力的至少一个封闭的液压流体室。
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公开(公告)号：US20070181341A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-09
申请号：US11735901
申请日：2007-04-16
申请人： Pedro Segura , Mark Sitka , George Gilbert , Preston Weintraub , Tony Vu , John Hardin , Kristopher Sherrill , David Welshans , James Stone
发明人： Pedro Segura , Mark Sitka , George Gilbert , Preston Weintraub , Tony Vu , John Hardin , Kristopher Sherrill , David Welshans , James Stone
IPC分类号： E21B47/00
摘要： An apparatus including a drill collar having an outer surface, an assembly for interaction with an earth formation coupled to the drill collar, the assembly including a first member to extend beyond the drill collar outer surface and a second member to extend beyond the first member and toward the earth formation to receive formation fluids. An apparatus including an MWD tool having an outer surface, a formation testing assembly coupled to the MWD tool, the formation testing assembly recessed beneath the outer surface in a first position and including a piston to extend beyond the outer surface to a second position and an inner sampling member to extend beyond the piston to a third position.
摘要翻译： 一种装置，包括具有外表面的钻铤，用于与联接到钻铤的地层相互作用的组件，所述组件包括延伸超过钻铤外表面的第一构件和延伸超过第一构件的第二构件， 朝向地层接收地层流体。 一种装置，包括具有外表面的MWD工具，耦合到MWD工具的地层测试组件，地层测试组件在第一位置下方凹陷在外表面下方并且包括活塞以延伸超出外表面到第二位置， 内部采样构件延伸超过活塞到第三位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20050257629A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11133643
申请日：2005-05-20
申请人： Gregory Gilbert , Mark Sitka , Malcolm McGregor , Glenn Gray , John Hardin , Christopher Maranuk , James Stone , Kristopher Sherrill
发明人： Gregory Gilbert , Mark Sitka , Malcolm McGregor , Glenn Gray , John Hardin , Christopher Maranuk , James Stone , Kristopher Sherrill
摘要： A downhole, extendable apparatus and methods of use are described and claimed herein. In one embodiment, the extendable apparatus includes a piston that extends toward a borehole wall, the piston having an inner sampling member that is also extendable. The sampling member may be further extended to engage the borehole wall and penetrate the formation. The sampling member may also include a screen and an inner scraper or wiper that frictionally engages the screen and reciprocates to remove debris from the screen. The piston may comprise a seal pad having an internal cavity for receiving a volume of fluid. In another embodiment, the extendable apparatus comprises multiple, concentric pistons for extending the sampling member further toward the borehole wall than is possible with a single piston. The extendable apparatus may also include a retraction contact switch and position indicator.
摘要翻译： 在此描述和要求保护井下，可延伸的装置和使用方法。 在一个实施例中，可延伸装置包括朝向钻孔壁延伸的活塞，活塞具有也可延伸的内取样构件。 采样构件可进一步延伸以接合钻孔壁并穿透地层。 采样构件还可以包括屏幕和内部刮刀或擦拭器，其摩擦地接合屏幕并往复运动以从屏幕移除碎屑。 活塞可以包括具有用于接收一定体积流体的内部空腔的密封垫。 在另一个实施例中，可延伸装置包括多个同心活塞，用于使取样构件进一步向钻孔壁延伸，而不限于单个活塞。 可延伸装置还可以包括退回接触开关和位置指示器。
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公开(公告)号：US20050257630A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US11133712
申请日：2005-05-20
摘要： A downhole, extendable testing apparatus and methods of use are described and claimed herein. In one embodiment, an extendable sample device is connected to a draw down piston assembly. A position indicator may be used to show the position of the draw down piston during movement, and the draw down piston may be stopped and re-started, and moved at different rates. A filter may be used to clean fluids drawn into the extendable sample device. In another embodiment, the extendable sample device may connected to a hydraulic circuit. The hydraulic circuit may include accumulators for accumulating fluid pressures and operating the apparatus. Further apparatus and methods are disclosed herein.
摘要翻译： 本文描述和要求了井下，可延伸的测试装置和使用方法。 在一个实施例中，可延伸的样品装置连接到下拉活塞组件。 可以使用位置指示器来示出在移动期间抽吸活塞的位置，并且抽吸活塞可以停止并重新启动，并以不同的速率移动。 可以使用过滤器来清洁被吸入可延伸的样品装置中的流体。 在另一个实施例中，可延伸的样品装置可以连接到液压回路。 液压回路可以包括用于累积流体压力并操作该装置的蓄能器。 本文公开了另外的装置和方法。
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公开(公告)号：US09000939B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-07
申请号：US13545356
申请日：2012-07-10
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/18
摘要： A mud pulse telemetry tool is used in a drill string that has a drilling fluid flowing inside. The mud pulse telemetry tool may include a pulser disposed in the drill string and a drive system for driving the pulser. The pulser may include a non-rotating mud pulse stator and a mud pulse rotor disposed proximate to the stator. The drive system may include a turbine stator, a turbine rotor, and a rotatable inertial member magnetically coupled to the turbine rotor. The inertial member may be operatively connected at a first end to the mud pulse rotor. In the mud pulse telemetry tool, rotational energy may be transmitted from the turbine rotor to the rotatable inertial member by a magnetic coupling. The rotatable inertial member may be operatively connected to a supplemental motor that is adapted to supplement rotational energy imparted to the rotatable inertial member by the drive system.
摘要翻译： 泥浆脉冲遥测工具用于钻井液中流动的钻井液。 泥浆脉冲遥测工具可以包括布置在钻柱中的脉冲发生器和用于驱动脉冲发生器的驱动系统。 脉冲发生器可以包括非旋转泥浆脉冲定子和靠近定子设置的泥浆脉冲转子。 驱动系统可以包括涡轮机定子，涡轮转子和磁耦合到涡轮转子的可旋转惯性部件。 惯性构件可以在第一端处可操作地连接到泥浆脉冲转子。 在泥浆脉冲遥测工具中，旋转能量可以通过磁耦合从涡轮转子传递到可旋转的惯性构件。 可旋转的惯性构件可以可操作地连接到辅助马达，辅助马达适于补充由驱动系统施加到可旋转惯性构件的旋转能量。
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公开(公告)号：US20070007008A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US11174711
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： Kristopher Sherrill
发明人： Kristopher Sherrill
IPC分类号： E21B49/10
CPC分类号： E21B49/10 , E21B23/06 , E21B33/128 , E21B47/01 , E21B47/065 , E21B49/087
摘要： A formation tester tool can include a longitudinal probe drill collar having a surface, a formation probe assembly located within the probe drill collar, the formation probe assembly including a piston reciprocal between a retracted position and an extended position beyond the probe drill collar surface, the piston being slidingly retained within a chamber, a seal pad located at an end of the piston, the seal pad including an outer surface defining a partial cylindrical surface. The piston includes an outer surface having non-circular cross-sectional shape and the chamber includes an inner surface having a non-circular shape similar to the shape of the piston outer surface. The formation tester tool can include interchangeable draw down assemblies and a flow bore having a curving path.
摘要翻译： 地层测量仪工具可以包括具有表面的纵向探针钻铤，位于探针钻铤内的地层探测器组件，地层探测器组件包括在缩回位置和超出探测钻铤表面的延伸位置之间往复运动的活塞， 活塞滑动地保持在室内，密封垫位于活塞的端部，密封垫包括限定部分圆柱形表面的外表面。 活塞包括具有非圆形横截面形状的外表面，并且该腔室包括具有类似于活塞外表面形状的非圆形形状的内表面。 地层测试仪工具可以包括可互换的下拉组件和具有弯曲路径的流动孔。
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公开(公告)号：US20130076527A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-28
申请号：US13545356
申请日：2012-07-10
IPC分类号： G01V3/00
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , E21B47/06 , E21B47/18
摘要： A mud pulse telemetry tool is used in a drill string that has a drilling fluid flowing inside. The mud pulse telemetry tool may include a pulser disposed in the drill string and a drive system for driving the pulser. The pulser may include a non-rotating mud pulse stator and a mud pulse rotor disposed proximate to the stator. The drive system may include a turbine stator, a turbine rotor, and a rotatable inertial member magnetically coupled to the turbine rotor. The inertial member may be operatively connected at a first end to the mud pulse rotor. In the mud pulse telemetry tool, rotational energy may be transmitted from the turbine rotor to the rotatable inertial member by a magnetic coupling. The rotatable inertial member may be operatively connected to a supplemental motor that is adapted to supplement rotational energy imparted to the rotatable inertial member by the drive system.
摘要翻译： 泥浆脉冲遥测工具用于钻井液中流动的钻井液。 泥浆脉冲遥测工具可以包括布置在钻柱中的脉冲发生器和用于驱动脉冲发生器的驱动系统。 脉冲发生器可以包括非旋转泥浆脉冲定子和靠近定子设置的泥浆脉冲转子。 驱动系统可以包括涡轮机定子，涡轮转子和磁耦合到涡轮转子的可旋转惯性部件。 惯性构件可以在第一端处可操作地连接到泥浆脉冲转子。 在泥浆脉冲遥测工具中，旋转能量可以通过磁耦合从涡轮转子传递到可旋转的惯性构件。 可旋转的惯性构件可以可操作地连接到辅助马达，辅助马达适于补充由驱动系统施加到可旋转惯性构件的旋转能量。
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