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公开(公告)号：US07081857B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-25
申请号：US11136598
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Pekka Kinnunen , Jyrki Mikkola
发明人： Pekka Kinnunen , Jyrki Mikkola
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/3208
摘要： An arrangement for connecting an additional antenna to a portable radio device (RD) having an internal planar antenna. Energy for the additional antenna is taken from the near field of the planar antenna, the coupling elements being provided by conductors (311, 312) located outside the covering of the radio device and following the conductive branches (B1, B2) of the radiating plane (RPL) of the planar antenna. The arrangement further comprises a conductive plate (320) located in front of and parallel to the ground plane (GND) in the radio device to take energy from the field of the ground plane. The inner conductor of the cable (330) for the additional antenna is galvanically connected to the conductors placed over the planar antenna, and the sheath is galvanically connected to the conductive plate (320) near the connection point of the inner conductor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将附加天线连接到具有内部平面天线的便携式无线电设备（RD）的装置。 附加天线的能量取自平面天线的近场，耦合元件由位于无线电设备的覆盖物外部的导体（311,312）提供，并且在导体分支（B 1，B 2）之后 平面天线的辐射平面（RPL）。 该布置还包括位于无线电设备中的前面并平行于接地平面（GND）的导电板（320），以从地平面的场中获取能量。 用于附加天线的电缆（330）的内导体电流连接到放置在平面天线上的导体，并且护套在内导体的连接点附近电连接到导电板（320）。
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公开(公告)号：US20050237247A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11136598
申请日：2005-05-23
申请人： Pekka Kinnunen , Jyrki Mikkola
发明人： Pekka Kinnunen , Jyrki Mikkola
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/3208
摘要： An arrangement for connecting an additional antenna to a portable radio device (RD) having an internal planar antenna. Energy for the additional antenna is taken from the near field of the planar antenna, the coupling elements being provided by conductors (311, 312) located outside the covering of the radio device and following the conductive branches (B1, B2) of the radiating plane (RPL) of the planar antenna. The arrangement further comprises a conductive plate (320) located in front of and parallel to the ground plane (GND) in the radio device to take energy from the field of the ground plane. The inner conductor of the cable (330) for the additional antenna is galvanically connected to the conductors placed over the planar antenna, and the sheath is galvanically connected to the conductive plate (320) near the connection point of the inner conductor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将附加天线连接到具有内部平面天线的便携式无线电设备（RD）的装置。 附加天线的能量取自平面天线的近场，耦合元件由位于无线电设备的覆盖物外部的导体（311,312）提供，并且在导体分支（B 1，B 2）之后 平面天线的辐射平面（RPL）。 该布置还包括位于无线电设备中的前面并平行于接地平面（GND）的导电板（320），以从地平面的场中获取能量。 用于附加天线的电缆（330）的内导体电流连接到放置在平面天线上的导体，并且护套在内导体的连接点附近电连接到导电板（320）。
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公开(公告)号：US08473017B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US12082882
申请日：2008-04-14
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/241 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/42
摘要： An adjustable monopole antenna especially intended for the mobile terminals. The adjusting circuit (930) of the antenna is located between the radiator (920) and the antenna port of a radio device and forms, together with the antenna feed conductor (901), a feed circuit. This circuit comprises an adjustable reactance between the feed conductor and the ground in series with the feed conductor or in both of those places. For example, the feed conductor can be connected by a multi-way switch to one of alternative transmission lines, which are typically short-circuited or open at their tail end and shorter than the quarter wave, each line acting for a certain reactance. The antenna operating band covers at a time only a part of the frequency range used by one or two radio systems, in which case the antenna matching is easier to arrange than of a real broadband antenna. The space required for both the radiator and the adjusting circuit is relatively small. There is no need to arrange a coupling to the radiator for the antenna adjusting, which means a simpler antenna structure and thus savings in production costs.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于移动终端的可调单极天线。 天线的调整电路（930）位于散热器（920）和无线电设备的天线端口之间，并与天线馈电导体（901）一起形成馈电电路。 该电路包括馈电导体和地面之间的可调电抗，与馈电导体串联或在这两个位置上。 例如，馈电导体可以通过多路开关连接到替代传输线之一，其中一条可选传输线在其尾端通常短路或断开，并且短于四分之一波，每条线作用一定的电抗。 天线工作频带一次仅覆盖一个或两个无线电系统使用的频率范围的一部分，在这种情况下，天线匹配比真正的宽带天线更容易安排。 散热器和调节电路所需的空间相对较小。 无需为了天线调整而布置与辐射器的耦合，这意味着更简单的天线结构，从而节省了生产成本。
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公开(公告)号：US07903035B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-08
申请号：US12082514
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Jyrki Mikkola , Ari Raappana , Pasi Keskitalo , Pertti Nissinen
发明人： Jyrki Mikkola , Ari Raappana , Pasi Keskitalo , Pertti Nissinen
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/0442
摘要： An internal antenna especially aimed at flat radio devices. The antenna (200) comprises a planar radiator (220) with a branch (221) for forming a lower operating band for the antenna and a second branch (222) for forming an upper operating band. The branches typically form a frame-like pattern. There remains a slot (230) between the branches, opening to the outer edge of the radiator approximately in the middle of the edge running in the direction of the end of the circuit board (205) and being outside the circuit board as seen from above. The omnidirectional radiation of the antenna on its upper operating band improves as compared to the corresponding, known antennas, and its efficiency improves, because the average antenna gain increases.
摘要翻译： 内置天线，特别针对平板无线电设备。 天线（200）包括具有用于形成用于天线的较低工作频带的分支（221）的平面辐射器（220）和用于形成上部工作频带的第二分支（222）。 分支通常形成框状图案。 在分支之间仍然存在狭槽（230），大致在沿着电路板（205）的端部的方向延伸的边缘的中间部分的散热器的外边缘处，并且从上方看到电路板外部 。 与相应的已知天线相比，天线在其上操作频带上的全向辐射改善，并且由于平均天线增益增加，其效率得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US07136019B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10722650
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Jyrki Mikkola , Tommi Lepistö
发明人： Jyrki Mikkola , Tommi Lepistö
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q19/005 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/378 , H01Q5/392 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/40 , H01Q9/42
摘要： An antenna intended to be used in a small-sized and flat radio device, and to a radio device which has an antenna according to the invention. The base element of the antenna is a monopole-type conductor (110) internal to the device. This conductor may be designed such that the harmonic nearest to the fundamental resonating frequency can be utilized in providing an upper operating band. In addition to the base element the antenna structure comprises a parasitic element (120) which functions as both an auxiliary radiator and antenna matching element. Matching is optimized using an inductive component (125) which connects the parasitic element to signal ground. The antenna gain achieved is considerably higher than that of known antenna structures occupying the same space (h), and the antenna matching is improved, compared to known internal monopole antennas.
摘要翻译： 旨在用于小型和平面无线电设备的天线，以及具有根据本发明的天线的无线电设备。 天线的基座元件是器件内部的单极型导体（110）。 该导体可以被设计成使得最接近于基本谐振频率的谐波可用于提供较高的工作频带。 除了基本元件之外，天线结构包括用作辅助辐射器和天线匹配元件两者的寄生元件（120）。 使用将寄生元件连接到信号地的电感元件（125）来优化匹配。 与已知的内部单极天线相比，实现的天线增益明显高于占用相同空间（h）的已知天线结构，并且天线匹配得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US20090140942A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12082514
申请日：2008-04-11
申请人： Jyrki Mikkola , Ari Raappana , Pasi Keskitalo , Pertti Nissinen
发明人： Jyrki Mikkola , Ari Raappana , Pasi Keskitalo , Pertti Nissinen
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/36 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q9/0442
摘要： An internal antenna especially aimed at flat radio devices. The antenna (200) comprises a planar radiator (220) with a branch (221) for forming a lower operating band for the antenna and a second branch (222) for forming an upper operating band. The branches typically form a frame-like pattern. There remains a slot (230) between the branches, opening to the outer edge of the radiator approximately in the middle of the edge running in the direction of the end of the circuit board (205) and being outside the circuit board as seen from above. The omnidirectional radiation of the antenna on its upper operating band improves as compared to the corresponding, known antennas, and its efficiency improves, because the average antenna gain increases.
摘要翻译： 内置天线，特别针对平板无线电设备。 天线（200）包括具有用于形成用于天线的较低工作频带的分支（221）的平面辐射器（220）和用于形成上部工作频带的第二分支（222）。 分支通常形成框状图案。 在分支之间仍然存在狭槽（230），其大致在沿着电路板（205）的端部的方向延伸的边缘的中间部分的大致中央处散开，并且从上方观察到在电路板的外部 。 与相应的已知天线相比，天线在其上操作频带上的全向辐射改善，并且由于平均天线增益增加，其效率得到改善。
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公开(公告)号：US20080266199A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US12082882
申请日：2008-04-14
IPC分类号： H01Q1/50
CPC分类号： H01Q1/241 , H01Q9/0442 , H01Q9/42
摘要： An adjustable monopole antenna especially intended for the mobile terminals. The adjusting circuit (930) of the antenna is located between the radiator (920) and the antenna port of a radio device and forms, together with the antenna feed conductor (901), a feed circuit. This circuit comprises an adjustable reactance between the feed conductor and the ground in series with the feed conductor or in both of those places. For example, the feed conductor can be connected by a multi-way switch to one of alternative transmission lines, which are typically short-circuited or open at their tail end and shorter than the quarter wave, each line acting for a certain reactance. The antenna operating band covers at a time only a part of the frequency range used by one or two radio systems, in which case the antenna matching is easier to arrange than of a real broadband antenna. The space required for both the radiator and the adjusting circuit is relatively small. There is no need to arrange a coupling to the radiator for the antenna adjusting, which means a simpler antenna structure and thus savings in production costs.
摘要翻译： 特别适用于移动终端的可调单极天线。 天线的调整电路（930）位于散热器（920）和无线电设备的天线端口之间，并与天线馈电导体（901）一起形成馈电电路。 该电路包括馈电导体和地面之间的可调电抗，与馈电导体串联或在这两个位置上。 例如，馈电导体可以通过多路开关连接到替代传输线之一，其中一条通常在其尾端短路或断开，并且短于四分之一波，每条线作用一定的电抗。 天线工作频带一次仅覆盖一个或两个无线电系统使用的频率范围的一部分，在这种情况下，天线匹配比真正的宽带天线更容易安排。 散热器和调节电路所需的空间相对较小。 无需为了天线调整而布置与辐射器的耦合，这意味着更简单的天线结构，从而节省了生产成本。
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公开(公告)号：US06952187B2
公开(公告)日：2005-10-04
申请号：US10731196
申请日：2003-12-08
申请人： Petteri Annamaa , Jyrki Mikkola , Petra Ollitervo
发明人： Petteri Annamaa , Jyrki Mikkola , Petra Ollitervo
摘要： A small and foldable radio device antenna and a radio device which has an antenna according to an embodiment of the invention. The radiating element in the antenna is a conductor having an outline shaped substantially like a rectangle and defining a plane which is perpendicular to the ground plane situated on the circuit board of the radio device. The radiating element fits inside the foldable device in the perpendicular position. The element is connected to the radio device only by its feed point. Resonating frequencies of the element can be arranged by shaping the element, and by means of discrete components. The matching of the antenna is arranged by providing an appropriate distance between the radiating element and ground plane. In an operating situation, an antenna gain is achieved which is considerably higher than that of a PIFA of equal height.
摘要翻译： 一种小而可折叠的无线电设备天线和具有根据本发明实施例的天线的无线电设备。 天线中的辐射元件是导体，其具有基本上类似矩形的轮廓，并且限定垂直于位于无线电设备的电路板上的接地平面的平面。 辐射元件在垂直位置处装配在可折叠装置的内部。 该元件仅通过其馈电点连接到无线电设备。 元件的谐振频率可以通过使元件成形，并通过分立元件来布置。 通过在辐射元件和接地平面之间提供适当的距离来布置天线的匹配。 在操作的情况下，实现了比相同高度的PIFA高的天线增益。
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公开(公告)号：US20090135066A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-28
申请号：US11883945
申请日：2006-01-11
申请人： Ari Raappana , Marko Kupari , Anne Isohatala Lehmikangas , Petteri Annamaa , Jyrki Mikkola , Pasi Keskitalo , Sami Kyllonen
发明人： Ari Raappana , Marko Kupari , Anne Isohatala Lehmikangas , Petteri Annamaa , Jyrki Mikkola , Pasi Keskitalo , Sami Kyllonen
摘要： The invention relates in one aspect to antenna useful with for example a flat a radio device. In one embodiment, the antenna comprises and internal monopole antenna that has an arrangement for improving its characteristics, including a planar monopole radiator and an auxiliary element. The auxiliary element can be a mere conductor strip, or a ceramic plate partly coated with a conductor for example. The conductor of the auxiliary element is connected to the ground at a point (SP), which is relatively close to the feed point (FP) of the planar element. The planar element can be shaped to form two operating bands for the antenna. The auxiliary element can be used to increase the bandwidth of the internal monopole antenna and/or to improve the omnidirectional radiation of the antenna.
摘要翻译： 本发明在一个方面涉及可用于例如扁平无线电设备的天线。 在一个实施例中，天线包括内部单极天线，其具有用于改善其特性的布置，包括平面单极辐射器和辅助元件。 辅助元件可以仅仅是导体条，或者例如部分地涂覆有导体的陶瓷板。 辅助元件的导体在相对靠近平面元件的馈电点（FP）的点（SP）连接到地面。 平面元件可以成形为形成用于天线的两个操作带。 辅助元件可用于增加内部单极天线的带宽和/或改善天线的全向辐射。
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公开(公告)号：US07126546B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-24
申请号：US10748717
申请日：2003-12-29
申请人： Petteri Annamaa , Jyrki Mikkola
发明人： Petteri Annamaa , Jyrki Mikkola
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/0421 , H04M1/0202 , H04M1/03 , H04R17/00 , H04R17/02
摘要： An arrangement designed for radio phones for integrating a mechanical structure of the antenna head of the phone. The mechanical structures of an antenna and a speaker of the radio phone are integrated so that a given planar component radiates both radio waves and sound waves. The radiator component (310) comprises a layer (315, 316) of a material, a shape of which can be controlled by means of a voltage. The sound waves, i.e. fluctuation of the air pressure are thus generated by causing the thickness or position of the layer to fluctuate according to the control voltage. The antenna head of the radio phone becomes more compact than in the prior art, and it takes up less space because the antenna and the speaker utilize same structural elements.
摘要翻译： 一种专为无线电话设计的装置，用于集成电话天线头的机械结构。 无线电话的天线和扬声器的机械结构被集成，使得给定的平面组件辐射无线电波和声波。 散热器部件（310）包括材料层（315,316），其形状可以通过电压来控制。 因此，通过使层的厚度或位置根据控制电压而波动来产生声波，即空气压力的波动。 无线电话的天线头变得比现有技术更紧凑，并且由于天线和扬声器使用相同的结构元件而占用更少的空间。
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