Suspension smelting furnace and a concentrate burner

    公开(公告)号:US09869515B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-16

    申请号:US13807211

    申请日:2011-06-28

    摘要: The invention relates to a suspension smelting furnace comprising a reaction shaft (1), an uptake shaft (2), and a lower furnace (3), as well as a concentrate burner (4) for feeding reaction gas and fine solids into the reaction shaft (1) of the suspension smelting furnace. The concentrate burner (4) comprises a fine solids discharge channel (5) that is radially limited by the wall (6) of the solids discharge channel, a fine solids dispersion device (7) in the fine solids discharge channel (5), an annular reaction gas channel (8) that surrounds the fine solids discharge channel (5) and is radially limited by the wall (9) of the annular reaction gas channel (8), and a cooling block (10) that surrounds the annular reaction gas channel (8). The cooling block (10) is a component that is manufactured by a continuous casting method. The cooling block (10) is attached to the arch (11) of the reaction shaft (1) and the wall (9) of the annular reaction gas channel (8), so that the discharge orifice (12) of the annular reaction gas channel (8) is formed between a structure (13), which is jointly formed by the cooling block (10) and the wall (9) of the annular reaction gas channel (8), and the wall (6) of the solids discharge channel. The invention also relates to a concentrate burner (4) for feeding reaction gas and fine solids into the reaction shaft (1) of a suspension smelting furnace.

    SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE AND A CONCENTRATE BURNER
    2.
    发明申请
    SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE AND A CONCENTRATE BURNER 有权
    悬挂式燃烧炉和浓缩燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20130099431A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-25

    申请号:US13807211

    申请日:2011-06-28

    IPC分类号: F27B1/02 F27D3/00 F27D9/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a suspension smelting furnace comprising a reaction shaft (1), an uptake shaft (2), and a lower furnace (3), as well as a concentrate burner (4) for feeding reaction gas and fine solids into the reaction shaft (1) of the suspension smelting furnace. The concentrate burner (4) comprises a fine solids discharge channel (5) that is radially limited by the wall (6) of the solids discharge channel, a fine solids dispersion device (7) in the fine solids discharge channel (5), an annular reaction gas channel (8) that surrounds the fine solids discharge channel (5) and is radially limited by the wall (9) of the annular reaction gas channel (8), and a cooling block (10) that surrounds the annular reaction gas channel (8). The cooling block (10) is a component that is manufactured by a continuous casting method. The cooling block (10) is attached to the arch (11) of the reaction shaft (1) and the wall (9) of the annular reaction gas channel (8), so that the discharge orifice (12) of the annular reaction gas channel (8) is formed between a structure (13), which is jointly formed by the cooling block (10) and the wall (9) of the annular reaction gas channel (8), and the wall (6) of the solids discharge channel. The invention also relates to a concentrate burner (4) for feeding reaction gas and fine solids into the reaction shaft (1) of a suspension smelting furnace.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括反应轴(1),吸收轴(2)和下炉(3)的悬浮熔炼炉,以及用于将反应气体和细小固体进料到反应器中的浓缩燃烧器(4) 悬挂式熔炼炉的轴(1)。 浓缩燃烧器(4)包括由固体排放通道的壁(6)径向限制的精细固体排出通道(5),细固体排出通道(5)中的细固体分散装置(7), 围绕细固体排出通道(5)并由环形反应气体通道(8)的壁(9)径向限制的环形反应气体通道(8)和围绕环形反应气体的冷却块(10) 通道(8)。 冷却块(10)是通过连续铸造法制造的部件。 冷却块(10)安装在反作用轴(1)的拱形部(11)和环形反应气体通道(8)的壁(9)上,使得环形反应气体的排出孔(12) 通道(8)形成在由冷却块(10)共同形成的结构(13)和环形反应气体通道(8)的壁(9)和固体排出口(6)之间 渠道。 本发明还涉及一种用于将反应气体和细小固体进料到悬浮熔炼炉的反应轴(1)中的浓缩燃烧器(4)。

    Method of using a suspension smelting furnace, a suspension smelting furnace, and a concentrate burner
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of using a suspension smelting furnace, a suspension smelting furnace, and a concentrate burner 有权
    使用悬浮熔炼炉,悬浮熔炼炉和浓缩燃烧器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09034243B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-19

    申请号:US13502523

    申请日:2010-10-19

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of using a suspension smelting furnace and to a suspension smelting furnace and to a concentrate burner (4). The concentrate burner (4) comprises a first gas supply device (12) for feeding a first gas (5) into the reaction shaft (2) and a second gas supply device (18) for feeding a second gas (16) into the reaction shaft (2). The first gas supply device (12) comprises a first annular discharge opening (14), which is arranged concentrically with the mouth (8) of a feeder pipe (7), so that the first annular discharge opening (14) surrounds the feeder pipe (7). The second gas supply device (18) comprises a second annular discharge opening (17), which is arranged concentrically with the mouth (8) of the feeder pipe (7), so that the second annular discharge opening (17) surrounds the feeder pipe (7) opening (14).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用悬浮熔炼炉和悬浮熔炼炉和浓缩燃烧器(4)的方法。 浓缩燃烧器(4)包括用于将第一气体(5)供给到反应轴(2)中的第一气体供应装置(12)和用于将第二气体(16)进料到反应器中的第二气体供应装置(18) 轴(2)。 第一气体供给装置(12)包括与进料管(7)的口(8)同心设置的第一环形排出口(14),使得第一环形排出口(14)围绕进料管 (7)。 第二气体供给装置(18)包括与进料管(7)的口(8)同心设置的第二环形排出口(17),使得第二环形排出口(17)围绕进料管 (7)开口(14)。

    METHOD OF USING A SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE, A SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE, AND A CONCENTRATE BURNER
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF USING A SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE, A SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE, AND A CONCENTRATE BURNER 有权
    使用悬浮式熔炼炉的方法,悬浮式熔炼炉和浓缩燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20120200012A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-09

    申请号:US13502523

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: C22B9/16 F27D3/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of using a suspension smelting furnace and to a suspension smelting furnace and to a concentrate burner (4). The concentrate burner (4) comprises a first gas supply device (12) for feeding a first gas (5) into the reaction shaft (2) and a second gas supply device (18) for feeding a second gas (16) into the reaction shaft (2). The first gas supply device (12) comprises a first annular discharge opening (14), which which is arranged concentrically with the mouth (8) of a feeder pipe (7), so that the first annular discharge opening (14) surrounds the feeder pipe (7). The second gas supply device (18) comprises a second annular discharge opening (17), which is arranged concentrically with the mouth (8) of the feeder pipe (7), so that the second annular discharge opening (17) surrounds the feeder pipe (7) opening (14).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种使用悬浮熔炼炉和悬浮熔炼炉和浓缩燃烧器(4)的方法。 浓缩燃烧器(4)包括用于将第一气体(5)供给到反应轴(2)中的第一气体供应装置(12)和用于将第二气体(16)进料到反应器中的第二气体供应装置(18) 轴(2)。 第一气体供给装置(12)包括与进料管(7)的口(8)同心设置的第一环形排出口(14),使得第一环形排出口(14)围绕进料器 管(7)。 第二气体供给装置(18)包括与进料管(7)的口(8)同心设置的第二环形排出口(17),使得第二环形排出口(17)围绕进料管 (7)开口(14)。

    Method of controlling the thermal balance of the reaction shaft of a suspension smelting furnace and a concentrate burner
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of controlling the thermal balance of the reaction shaft of a suspension smelting furnace and a concentrate burner 有权
    控制悬浮冶炼炉和浓缩燃烧器反应轴热平衡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08986421B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13502524

    申请日:2010-10-19

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of controlling the thermal balance of the reaction shaft of a suspension smelting furnace and to a concentrate burner for feeding reaction gas and pulverous solid mater into the reaction shaft of the suspension smelting furnace. In the method, endothermic material (16) is fed by the concentrate burner (4) to constitute part of the mixture formed from the powdery solid matter (6) and reaction gas (5), so that a mixture containing the powdery solid matter (6), reaction gas (5) and endothermic material (6) is formed in the reaction shaft (2). The concentrate burner (4) comprises cooling agent feeding equipment (15) for adding the endothermic material (16) to constitute part of the mixture, which is formed from the pulverous solid matter (6) that discharges from the orifice (8) of the feeder pipe and the reaction gas (5) that discharges through the annular discharge orifice (14).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种控制悬浮冶炼炉的反应轴的热平衡的方法和用于将反应气体和粉末固体输入到悬浮熔炼炉的反应轴中的浓缩燃烧器。 在该方法中,吸热材料(16)由浓缩燃烧器(4)进料,以构成由粉状固体物质(6)和反应气体(5)形成的混合物的一部分,使得含有粉状固体物质 6)中,反应气体(5)和吸热材料(6)形成在反应轴(2)中。 浓缩燃烧器(4)包括冷却剂供给设备(15),用于添加吸热材料(16)以构成混合物的一部分,该粉末固体物质(6)由从其中的孔口(8)排出的粉状固体物质 进料管和通过环形排出孔排出的反应气体(5)。

    METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE THERMAL BALANCE OF THE REACTION SHAFT OF A SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE AND A CONCENTRATE BURNER
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE THERMAL BALANCE OF THE REACTION SHAFT OF A SUSPENSION SMELTING FURNACE AND A CONCENTRATE BURNER 有权
    控制悬浮火焰炉和浓缩燃烧器的反应轴的热平衡的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120204679A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-16

    申请号:US13502524

    申请日:2010-10-19

    IPC分类号: C22B1/00 F27D3/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a method of controlling the thermal balance of the reaction shaft of a suspension smelting furnace and to a concentrate burner for feeding reaction gas and pulverous solid mater into the reaction shaft of the suspension smelting furnace. In the method, endothermic material (16) is fed by the concentrate burner (4) to constitute part of the mixture formed from the powdery solid matter (6) and reaction gas (5), so that a mixture containing the powdery solid matter (6), reaction gas (5) and endothermic material (6) is formed in the reaction shaft (2). The concentrate burner (4) comprises cooling agent feeding equipment (15) for adding the endothermic material (16) to constitute part of the mixture, which is formed from the pulverous solid matter (6) that discharges from the orifice (8) of the feeder pipe and the reaction gas (5) that discharges through the annular discharge orifice (14).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种控制悬浮冶炼炉的反应轴的热平衡的方法和用于将反应气体和粉末固体输入到悬浮熔炼炉的反应轴中的浓缩燃烧器。 在该方法中,吸热材料(16)由浓缩燃烧器(4)进料,以构成由粉状固体物质(6)和反应气体(5)形成的混合物的一部分,使得含有粉状固体物质 6)中,反应气体(5)和吸热材料(6)形成在反应轴(2)中。 浓缩燃烧器(4)包括冷却剂供给设备(15),用于添加吸热材料(16)以构成混合物的一部分,该粉末固体物质(6)由从其中的孔口(8)排出的粉状固体物质 进料管和通过环形排出孔排出的反应气体(5)。

    Arrangement for evening out powdery solid matter feed of a concentrate burner of a suspension smelting or suspension converting furnace
    7.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for evening out powdery solid matter feed of a concentrate burner of a suspension smelting or suspension converting furnace 有权
    悬浮冶炼或悬浮转炉的浓缩燃烧器的粉末状固体物质进料的排列

    公开(公告)号:US08889061B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-18

    申请号:US13514585

    申请日:2010-12-10

    IPC分类号: F27D3/00 F27D3/18

    摘要: A concentrate burner of a suspension smelting or suspension converting furnace includes a reaction gas feed, a powdery solid matter feed and a concentrate distributor. An arrangement for feeding powdery solid matter to the concentrate burner includes a first powdery solid matter discharge pipe for feeding powdery solid matter into the powdery solid matter feed of the concentrate burner. The first powdery solid matter discharge pipe is provided with a first partition, which divides solid matter, for dividing the first powdery solid matter discharge pipe into two essentially similar discharge pipe parts. The powdery solid matter feed of the concentrate burner comprise an annular concentrate discharge channel that surrounds the concentrate distributor of the concentrate burner. Each discharge pipe part of the first powdery solid matter discharge pipe is at least partly divided into two discharge pipe portions by a second partition.

    摘要翻译: 悬浮熔炼或悬浮转化炉的浓缩燃烧器包括反应气体进料,粉状固体物料和浓缩物分配器。 用于将粉状固体物质供给到浓缩燃烧器的装置包括:第一粉状固体物质排出管,用于将粉状固体物质进料到浓缩燃烧器的粉状固体物质进料中。 第一粉状固体物质排出管设置有分隔固体物质的第一隔板,用于将第一粉状固体物质排出管分成两个基本相似的排出管部分。 浓缩燃烧器的粉状固体物质进料包括围绕浓缩燃烧器的浓缩物分配器的环形浓缩物排放通道。 第一粉状固体物质排出管的每个排出管部分通过第二隔板至少部分地分成两个排出管部分。

    ARRANGEMENT FOR EVENING OUT POWDERY SOLID MATTER FEED OF A CONCENTRATE BURNER OF A SUSPENSION SMELTING OR SUSPENSION CONVERTING FURNACE
    8.
    发明申请
    ARRANGEMENT FOR EVENING OUT POWDERY SOLID MATTER FEED OF A CONCENTRATE BURNER OF A SUSPENSION SMELTING OR SUSPENSION CONVERTING FURNACE 有权
    一种用于中止燃烧或悬浮转炉的浓缩燃烧器的粉末固体进料的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120248664A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-04

    申请号:US13514585

    申请日:2010-12-10

    IPC分类号: F27D3/00

    摘要: The object of the invention is an arrangement for feeding powdery solid matter into a concentrate burner (2) of a suspension smelting or suspension converting furnace (1). The concentrate burner (2) comprises reaction gas feeding means (6), powdery solid matter feeding means (3) and a concentrate distributor (7). The arrangement comprises a first powdery solid matter discharge pipe (8) for feeding powdery solid matter into the powdery solid matter feeding means (3) of the concentrate burner (2). The first powdery solid matter discharge pipe (8) is provided with a first partition (10). which divides solid matter, for dividing the first powdery solid matter discharge pipe (8) into two essentially similar discharge pipe parts (II). The powdery solid matter feeding means (3) of the concentrate burner (2) comprise an annular concentrate discharge channel (4) that surrounds the concentrate distributor (7) of the concentrate burner. Each discharge pipe part (11) of the first powdery solid matter discharge pipe (8) is at least partly divided into two discharge pipe portions (12) by a second partition (13).

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是将粉状固体物质进料到悬浮熔炼或悬浮转化炉(1)的浓缩燃烧器(2)中的装置。 浓缩燃烧器(2)包括反应气体供给装置(6),粉状固体物质进料装置(3)和浓缩物分配器(7)。 该装置包括用于将粉状固体物质送入浓缩燃烧器(2)的粉状固体物质进料装置(3)的第一粉状固体物质排出管(8)。 第一粉状固体物质排出管(8)设置有第一隔板(10)。 其将固体物质分割,用于将第一粉状固体物质排出管(8)分成两个基本相似的排出管部分(II)。 浓缩燃烧器(2)的粉状固体物质进料装置(3)包括围绕浓缩燃烧器的浓缩物分配器(7)的环形浓缩物排放通道(4)。 第一粉状固体物质排出管(8)的排出管部分(11)通过第二分隔件(13)至少部分地分成两个排出管部分(12)。

    CONCENTRATE BURNER
    9.
    发明申请
    CONCENTRATE BURNER 有权
    浓缩燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US20100207307A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-19

    申请号:US12676856

    申请日:2008-09-01

    CPC分类号: C22B15/0047 F27D3/16 F27D3/18

    摘要: A concentrate burner for feeding a pulverous concentrate mixture and reaction gas into the reaction shaft (1) of a flash smelting furnace. The concentrate burner includes a feeder pipe (2) for feeding the concentrate mixture into the reaction shaft (1), the orifice (3) of the feeder pipe opening to the reaction shaft, a dispersing device (4), which is arranged concentrically inside the feeder pipe (2) and which extends to a distance from the orifice inside the reaction shaft (1) for directing dispersing gas to the concentrate mixture flowing around the dispersing device. For feeding the reaction gas into the reaction shaft (1), a gas supply device (5) includes a reaction gas chamber (6), which is located outside the reaction shaft and opens to the reaction shaft (1) through an annular discharge orifice (7) that surrounds the feeder pipe (2) concentrically for mixing the reaction gas discharging from the discharge orifice with the concentrate mixture discharging from the middle of the feeder pipe, the concentrate mixture being directed to the side by means of the dispersing gas. The reaction gas chamber (6) comprises a turbulent flow chamber, to which an inlet channel (9) opens tangentially for directing the reaction gas to the reaction gas chamber in a tangential direction. In the inlet channel (9), an adjusting member (11) is arranged for adjusting the cross-sectional area of the reaction gas flow.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将粉状浓缩物混合物和反应气体进料到闪蒸熔炉的反应轴(1)中的浓缩燃烧器。 浓缩燃烧器包括用于将浓缩物混合物输送到反应轴(1)中的进料管(2),通向反应轴的给料管的孔(3),同心地设置在内部的分散装置(4) 馈送管(2),并且延伸到反作用轴(1)内的孔口的一定距离处,用于将分散气体引导到围绕分散装置流动的浓缩物混合物。 为了将反应气体进料到反应轴(1)中,气体供给装置(5)包括反应气室(6),反应气室位于反应轴的外部,并通过环形排出孔 (7),其同心地包围供给管(2),用于将从排出口排出的反应气体与从进料管中间排出的浓缩混合物混合,浓缩物混合物通过分散气体引导到一侧。 反应气室(6)包括湍流室,入口通道(9)切向打开,用于将反应气体沿切向方向引导到反应气室。 在入口通道(9)中,调节构件(11)用于调节反应气流的横截面面积。

    Concentrate burner
    10.
    发明授权
    Concentrate burner 有权
    浓缩燃烧器

    公开(公告)号:US08206643B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-26

    申请号:US12676856

    申请日:2008-09-01

    IPC分类号: F27D3/18

    CPC分类号: C22B15/0047 F27D3/16 F27D3/18

    摘要: A concentrate burner for feeding a pulverous concentrate mixture and reaction gas into a reaction shaft of a flash smelting furnace. The concentrate burner includes a feeder pipe for feeding a concentrate mixture into the reaction shaft and a dispersing device for directing dispersing gas to the concentrate mixture flowing around the dispersing device. For feeding the reaction gas into the reaction shaft, a gas supply device is provided which includes a reaction gas chamber for mixing the reaction gas with the concentrate mixture, and for directing the concentrate mixture to the side by the dispersing gas. The reaction gas chamber includes a turbulent flow chamber, to which an inlet channel opens tangentially for directing the reaction gas to the reaction gas chamber in a tangential direction. In the inlet channel, an adjusting member is arranged for adjusting the cross-sectional area of the reaction gas flow.

    摘要翻译: 用于将粉状浓缩物混合物和反应气体进料到闪蒸熔炉的反应轴中的浓缩燃烧器。 浓缩燃烧器包括用于将浓缩物混合物供入到反应轴中的进料管和用于将分散气体引导到围绕分散装置流动的浓缩物混合物的分散装置。 为了将反应气体输送到反应器中,提供了一种气体供给装置,其包括用于将反应气体与浓缩物混合物混合的反应气体室,并且通过分散气体将浓缩物混合物引导到侧面。 反应气室包括湍流室,入口通道朝向其中切向引导,以将反应气体沿切线方向引导到反应气室。 在入口通道中,布置调节构件以调节反应气流的横截面积。