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    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号：US20100261079A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US12680507

    申请日：2008-09-23

    申请人： Ashley Kells ,  Paul Adcock ,  Peter Hood ,  Scott Baird

    发明人： Ashley Kells ,  Paul Adcock ,  Peter Hood ,  Scott Baird

    IPC分类号： H01M8/04

    CPC分类号： H01M8/04037 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04029 ,  H01M8/04059 ,  H01M8/04126 ,  H01M8/04223 ,  H01M8/04231 ,  H01M8/04291 ,  H01M8/04302 ,  H01M8/04335 ,  H01M8/0435 ,  H01M8/04395 ,  H01M8/0441 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04835 ,  H01M8/0488 ,  H01M8/0491 ,  H01M8/04955 ,  H01M8/04992 ,  H01M8/241 ,  Y02E60/50

    摘要： A method of starting operation of a fuel cell system which includes at least a fuel cell stack. the method includes opening an anode inlet valve to allow fuel to enter an anode volume of the fuel cell stack; then operating an air compressor in fluid communication with a cathode air inlet of the fuel cell stack to allow air to enter a cathode volume of the fuel cell stack; monitoring the temperature of the cathode inlet and/or outlet and operating a water injection system to inject water into the cathode volume once the temperature of fluid passing through the cathode inlet and/or outlet exceeds a preset level, wherein a current drawn from the fuel cell stack is limited to prevent a voltage measured across one or more cells in the fuel cell stack from falling below a first voltage threshold.

    摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池系统的起动方法，其至少包括燃料电池堆。 该方法包括打开阳极入口阀以允许燃料进入燃料电池堆的阳极体积; 然后操作空气压缩机与燃料电池堆的阴极空气入口流体连通，以允许空气进入燃料电池堆的阴极体积; 监测阴极入口和/或出口的温度，并且一旦通过阴极入口和/或出口的流体的温度超过预设水平，则操作注水系统以将水注入阴极容积，其中从燃料 电池堆被限制以防止在燃料电池堆中的一个或多个电池上测量的电压低于第一电压阈值。

    Fuel cell direct water injection
    3.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell direct water injection 有权
    燃料电池直接注水

    公开(公告)号：US20060154130A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-13

    申请号：US10520579

    申请日：2003-07-09

    申请人： Peter Hood ,  Paul Adcock

    发明人： Peter Hood ,  Paul Adcock

    IPC分类号： H01M2/02 ,  H01M2/08

    CPC分类号： H01M8/021 ,  H01M8/0228 ,  H01M8/0247 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0267 ,  H01M8/04007 ,  H01M8/04119 ,  H01M8/241

    摘要： A fuel cell assembly provides for direct water delivery to water injection points in the active area of fluid flow field plates of the assembly. The fluid flow field plate has a plurality of channels formed in the surface thereof which extend across the surface of the plate in a predetermined pattern, defining the active area of the plate. A distribution foil has a plurality of channels formed in a surface thereof which channels extend from a first edge of the distribution foil to a second edge of the distribution foil. The channels terminate at the second edge at positions substantially coincident with respective ones of the field plate channels at water injection points. A cover foil extends over the distribution foil to enclose the distribution foil channels and thereby form conduits for the water between the two foils.

    摘要翻译： 燃料电池组件提供直接水输送到组件的流体流场板的有效区域中的注水点。 流体流场板具有形成在其表面中的多个通道，其以预定图案延伸跨过板的表面，限定板的有效区域。 分布箔具有在其表面中形成的多个通道，该通道从分布箔的第一边缘延伸到分布箔的第二边缘。 在水喷射点处，通道在与第二边缘处终止于与各个场板通道中的相应位置大致一致的位置处。 覆盖箔在分布箔上延伸以封闭分布箔通道，从而形成两个箔之间的水的导管。

    Fuel cell fluid flow field plates
    4.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell fluid flow field plates 有权
    燃料电池流体流场板

    公开(公告)号：US20050048351A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-03

    申请号：US10494628

    申请日：2002-10-03

    申请人： Peter Hood ,  Philip Mitchell ,  Paul Adcock ,  Simone Foster

    发明人： Peter Hood ,  Philip Mitchell ,  Paul Adcock ,  Simone Foster

    IPC分类号： H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/94

    CPC分类号： H01M8/0263 ,  H01M8/0258 ,  H01M8/026 ,  H01M8/0265

    摘要： A bipolar fluid flow flied plate for a fuel cell delivers fuel to a porous anode electrode and oxidant to an adjacent porous cathode electrode. The flow field plate comprises an electrically conductive, non-porous sheet into which fluid flow conduits are formed. A first fluid flow channel is patterned into a first face of the sheet and a second fluid flow channel patterned into the opposite face of the sheet. The pattern of the first channel comprises an interdigitated comb that co-operates with a pattern of the second channel comprising a continous serpentine path, so that no portion of the first channel directly overlies the pattern of the second channel over a substantial active area of the sheet. This allows the channels to be formed with combined depths that exceed the total plate thickness, thereby increasing fluid flow volumes.

    摘要翻译： 用于燃料电池的双极流体流动盘将燃料输送到多孔阳极电极和氧化剂到相邻的多孔阴极电极。 流场板包括形成流体流动管道的导电的无孔片材。 将第一流体流动通道图案化成片材的第一面和图案化成片材的相对面的第二流体流动通道。 第一通道的图案包括与包括连续蛇形路径的第二通道的图案协作的交叉梳，使得第一通道的任何部分在第一通道的基本有效区域上直接覆盖第二通道的图案 片。 这允许通道形成超过总板厚度的组合深度，从而增加流体流动体积。

    Discretionary order in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment
    6.
    发明授权
    Discretionary order in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment 有权
    电子保证权利环境中的任意顺序

    公开(公告)号：US08600862B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-03

    申请号：US12807338

    申请日：2010-09-02

    申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

    发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

    摘要： An enhanced system and method for handling, matching and executing discretionary orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. Market maker entitlements are integrated with the discretionary order processing, so that the market maker is guaranteed an allocation of the trade if the market maker is at the NBBO when an incoming discretionary order priced at or better than the NBBO is received. If the incoming discretionary order cannot execute at the NBBO using its display price, then it will use as much discretion as is required to participate in a market maker entitlement if the market maker is quoting at the NBBO, and to execute against the order book and route to away markets quotations at the NBBO. Once posted to the order book, only the display price of a discretionary order is eligible for preferential execution in a market maker entitlement process.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在电子选项环境中处理，匹配和执行自由裁量订单的增强的系统和方法。 市场商权利与自由裁量订单处理相结合，使得如果收到订单或优于NBBO的订单订单，则营销商处于NBBO时，营销商可以保证交易分配。 如果进入的自由裁量的订单不能使用其显示价格在NBBO执行，则如果制造商在NBBO报价时，它将使用所需的酌情权来参与制造商的权利，并执行对订单和 路线在NBBO的市场报价。 一旦发布到订单，只有自由裁量权的显示价格才有资格在制造者授权过程中优先执行。

    Discretionary order in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment
    7.
    发明申请
    Discretionary order in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment 有权
    电子保证权利环境中的任意顺序

    公开(公告)号：US20100332374A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

    申请号：US12807338

    申请日：2010-09-02

    申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

    发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

    摘要： An enhanced system and method for handling, matching and executing discretionary orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. Market maker entitlements are integrated with the discretionary order processing, so that the market maker is guaranteed an allocation of the trade if the market maker is at the NBBO when an incoming discretionary order priced at or better than the NBBO is received. If the incoming discretionary order cannot execute at the NBBO using its display price, then it will use as much discretion as is required to participate in a market maker entitlement if the market maker is quoting at the NBBO, and to execute against the order book and route to away markets quotations at the NBBO. Once posted to the order book, only the display price of a discretionary order is eligible for preferential execution in a market maker entitlement process.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在电子选项环境中处理，匹配和执行自由裁量订单的增强的系统和方法。 市场商权利与自由裁量订单处理相结合，使得如果收到订单或优于NBBO的订单订单，则营销商处于NBBO时，营销商可以保证交易分配。 如果进入的自由裁量的订单不能使用其显示价格在NBBO执行，则如果制造商在NBBO报价时，它将使用所需的酌情权来参与制造商的权利，并执行对订单和 路线在NBBO的市场报价。 一旦发布到订单，只有自由裁量权的显示价格才有资格在制造者授权过程中优先执行。

    Discretionary order in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment
    8.
    发明申请
    Discretionary order in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment 有权
    电子保证权利环境中的任意顺序

    公开(公告)号：US20080228623A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

    申请号：US11881789

    申请日：2007-07-27

    申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

    发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

    IPC分类号： G06Q30/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

    摘要： An enhanced system and method for handling, matching and executing discretionary orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. Market maker entitlements are integrated with the discretionary order processing, so that the market maker is guaranteed an allocation of the trade if the market maker is at the NBBO when an incoming discretionary order priced at or better than the NBBO is received. If the incoming discretionary order cannot execute at the NBBO using its display price, then it will use as much discretion as is required to participate in a market maker entitlement if the market maker is quoting at the NBBO, and to execute against the order book and route to away markets quotations at the NBBO. Once posted to the order book, only the display price of a discretionary order is eligible for preferential execution in a market maker entitlement process.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在电子选项环境中处理，匹配和执行自由裁量订单的增强的系统和方法。 市场商权利与自由裁量订单处理相结合，使得如果收到订单或优于NBBO的订单订单，则营销商处于NBBO时，营销商可以保证交易分配。 如果进入的自由裁量的订单不能使用其显示价格在NBBO执行，则如果制造商在NBBO报价时，它将使用所需的酌情权来参与制造商的权利，并执行对订单和 路线在NBBO的市场报价。 一旦发布到订单，只有自由裁量权的显示价格才有资格在制造者授权过程中优先执行。

    Portfolio execution and reporting
    9.
    发明申请
    Portfolio execution and reporting 有权
    投资组合执行和报告

    公开(公告)号：US20060253375A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-09

    申请号：US11345421

    申请日：2006-01-31

    申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

    发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Thomas Haller ,  Robert Hill

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/06

    摘要： A program trade order process and related market center are disclosed which accumulate program trade orders throughout the trading day and execute the accumulated program trade orders at a designated time. The process disclosed provides trade reporting and order surveillance capabilities as well.

    摘要翻译： 披露了一个程序交易订单流程和相关的市场中心，在整个交易日累积了程序交易订单，并在指定的时间执行了累积的程序交易订单。 所披露的过程也提供贸易报告和订单监控功能。

    Diverse options order types in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment
    10.
    发明授权
    Diverse options order types in an electronic guaranteed entitlement environment 有权
    电子保证权利环境中的多种选项订单类型

    公开(公告)号：US07949596B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-05-24

    申请号：US11881788

    申请日：2007-07-27

    申请人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Robert Hill

    发明人： Paul Adcock ,  Michael Cormack ,  Amy Famstrom ,  Robert Hill

    IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q30/06 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/06

    摘要： An enhanced system and method for handling, matching and executing a diverse group of limit-priced orders in an electronic options environment is disclosed. Most of the order types disclosed are automatically repriced and reposted as the NBBO changes to increase their execution opportunities. Market maker entitlements are integrated with the order processing, so that the market maker is guaranteed an allocation of the trade if the market maker is at the NBBO when an order priced at or better than the NBBO is received. Once posted to the order book, the displayed price of an order may be eligible for preferential execution in a market maker entitlement process, regardless of whether the displayed price is original or has been automatically repriced.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在电子选项环境中处理，匹配和执行不同组限价订单的增强的系统和方法。 公布的大多数订单类型都会随着NBBO的变化而自动重新定位并重新发布，从而增加其执行机会。 市场制造商的权利与订单处理相结合，使得如果收购订单或NBBO以上的订单，则营销商处于NBBO时，营销商可以保证交易分配。 一旦发布到订单，订单的显示价格可能有资格在制作商授权过程中优先执行，无论显示的价格是原始还是自动重新定价。