Pedestrian impact energy management device with seesaw elements
    1.
    发明授权
    Pedestrian impact energy management device with seesaw elements 有权
    具有跷跷板元素的行人冲击能量管理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06554332B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US10065791

    申请日:2002-11-19

    IPC分类号: B60R1902

    摘要: A pedestrian safety device for mounting to an automotive vehicle has a relatively low-resistance mechanical response when struck by an object having the approximate width of a human leg, and relatively high-resistance response when struck by an object wider than a human leg. The impact energy management device comprises a backplate attachable the vehicle and a plurality of seesaw elements attached to the backplate for pivoting movement relative to the backplate. Each element has a first and a second contact end spaced forwardly from the beam. When a narrow object like a pedestrian's leg strikes the device, only one end of each seesaw element is urged toward the backplate and the element pivots with respect to the backplate to absorb energy and offer a relatively low resistance. When a wider object strikes the device, both contact ends of a seesaw element are engaged so that the element bends toward the backplate. The strain caused by the bending offering a higher resistance to intrusion by the object.

    摘要翻译: 用于安装到机动车辆的行人安全装置当被具有大体宽度的人腿的物体撞击时具有相对低的电阻机械响应,并且当被比人腿更宽的物体撞击时具有相对高的电阻响应。 冲击能量管理装置包括可附接到车辆的背板和附接到后板的多个跷跷板元件,用于相对于背板枢转运动。 每个元件具有从梁向前间隔开的第一和第二接触端。 当像行人脚的狭窄物体撞击该装置时,每个跷跷板元件的仅一端被推向背板并且元件相对于背板枢转以吸收能量并提供相对较低的阻力。 当较宽的物体撞击该装置时,跷跷板元件的两个接触端接合,使得元件朝向背板弯曲。 由弯曲引起的应变对物体的侵入具有更高的抵抗力。

    Engine hood for motor vehicles for the protection of pedestrians
    2.
    发明授权
    Engine hood for motor vehicles for the protection of pedestrians 失效
    汽车发动机罩用于保护行人

    公开(公告)号:US06883627B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US09692722

    申请日:2000-10-19

    IPC分类号: B62D25/10 B60R21/02 B60R21/34

    CPC分类号: B60R21/34 B60R2021/343

    摘要: An engine hood for motor vehicles possesses a deformable head impact zone for the protection of pedestrians in the event of a collision with the motor vehicle. The engine hood is composed of two or more load-bearing shells and has a flexural strength profile which is low adjacent the edges and increases continuously toward the middle of the hood. At the same time, the engine hood has a uniform mass distribution ovcr the entire surface. Consequently, irrespective of the position the engine hood, the same characteristic for the head impact is achieved everywhere. The advantageous embodiment of the engine hood provides a reinforcing panel with regularly arranged beads, at most three beads forming a junction point so as to reduce local rigidities.

    摘要翻译: 机动车辆的发动机罩具有可变形的头部冲击区域,用于在与机动车辆碰撞的情况下保护行人。 发动机罩由两个或更多个承载壳组成,并且具有邻近边缘低的弯曲强度分布并且持续朝向罩的中间增加。 同时,发动机罩在整个表面均匀分布。 因此,无论发动机罩的位置如何,头部撞击的相同特征都到达了。 发动机罩的有利实施例提供了具有规则布置的珠的加强板,至多三个珠形成了连接点,以便减小局部刚度。