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1.再颁专利Process for the production of calcium silicate-containing stone blanks useful in constructing building walls 失效生产用于建筑建筑墙壁的含硅酸钙的石材坯料的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：USRE32673E
公开(公告)日：1988-05-24
申请号：US898796
申请日：1986-08-19
CPC分类号： B28B7/42 , B28B1/44 , C04B28/18 , Y02P40/615
摘要： A process and apparatus is provided for the production of calcium silicate-containing stone blanks which are useful in constructing building walls. A crude mixture, of a granulated silicate-containing material, lime, water, a cement and a foaming agent, is subjected to no more than a minimum application of external pressure and is subsequently hardened in an autoclave. The cement produces the necessary strength for the blank, so that the latter becomes transportable while the final strength is achieved by reaction of the silicate-containing material during the autoclave treatment. In order to arrive at acceptable molding times and in order to achieve a simplified process with slight fragment bulk density and optimal head damping characteristics, the crude mixture is rendered pourable, is filled into molds in a quantity corresponding to the fragment volume of the stone blank, and the crude mixture in the mold is heated essentially uniformly to a temperature between 45.degree. C. and 90.degree. C. until achieving the desired blank-strength.The production of the blanks is carried out in molds, which are equipped with a heating system for heating the crude mixture in the molds, whereby the heating takes place by means of an electric high frequency field and/or indirectly via the molds and possibly via mold spikes, which are individually heatable and serve for the development of a pattern of holes in the stone.
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2.发明授权Apparatus for the production of calcium silicate-containing stone blanks useful in constructing building walls 失效用于生产用于构建建筑物墙壁的含硅酸钙的石坯的设备
公开(公告)号：US4456449A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US450084
申请日：1982-12-15
CPC分类号： B28B7/42 , B28B1/44 , C04B28/18 , Y02P40/615
摘要： An apparatus for the production of calcium silicate based stone blanks including at least one mold into which a crude mixture is poured, the mixture comprising granulated silicate-containing material, lime, water, a cement and foam. The mold has a cover, a bottom and side plate, with one of the plates being movable to open and close the mold. The crude mixture is heated in the mold essentially uniformly to a temperature between 45.degree. C. and 90.degree. C. until achieving the desired blank-strength by strength-forming reactions of the cement in the crude mixture. The heater used for this purpose is a high frequency voltage heater using two parts of the mold as condensor plates connectable with a high frequency voltage source. The formed stone blanks are thereafter removed from the mold and transferred to a transport station.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产基于硅酸钙的石坯料的装置，包括至少一个模具，其中注入粗混合物，混合物包含颗粒状含硅酸盐的材料，石灰，水，水泥和泡沫。 模具具有盖子，底部和侧板，其中一个板可移动以打开和关闭模具。 将粗混合物在模具中基本上均匀加热至45℃至90℃的温度，直至通过粗混合物中水泥的强度形成反应达到所需的空白强度。 用于此目的的加热器是使用两个模具的高频电压加热器作为可与高频电压源连接的冷凝器板。 然后将形成的石坯从模具中取出并转移到运输工位。
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3.发明授权Process for the production of calcium silicate-containing stone blanks useful in constructing building walls 失效生产用于建筑建筑墙壁的含硅酸钙的石材坯料的生产工艺
公开(公告)号：US4376086A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-08
申请号：US256614
申请日：1981-04-22
CPC分类号： B28B7/42 , B28B1/44 , C04B28/18 , Y02P40/615
摘要： A process and apparatus is provided for the production of calcium silicate-containing stone blanks which are useful in constructing building walls. A crude mixture, of a granulated silicate-containing material, lime, water, a cement and a foaming agent, is subjected to no more than a minimum application of external pressure and is subsequently hardened in an autoclave. The cement produces the necessary strength for the blank, so that the latter becomes transportable while the final strength is achieved by reaction of the silicate-containing material during the autoclave treatment. In order to arrive at acceptable molding times and in order to achieve a simplified process with slight fragment bulk density and optimal head damping characteristics, the crude mixture is rendered pourable, is filled into molds in a quantity corresponding to the fragment volume of the stone blank, and the crude mixture in the mold is heated essentially uniformly to a temperature between 45.degree. C. and 90.degree. C. until achieving the desired blank-strength.The production of the blanks is carried out in molds, which are equipped with a heating system for heating the crude mixture in the molds, whereby the heating takes place by means of an electric high frequency field and/or indirectly via the molds and possibly via mold spikes, which are individually heatable and serve for the development of a pattern of holes in the stone.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于生产可用于构建建筑物墙壁的含硅酸钙的石坯料的方法和装置。 将含有颗粒状含硅酸盐的材料，石灰，水，水泥和发泡剂的粗混合物经受不超过外部压力的最小施加，随后在高压釜中硬化。 水泥对坯料产生必要的强度，使得后者变得可运输，同时通过在高压釜处理期间含硅酸盐材料的反应来实现最终强度。 为了达到可接受的成型时间并且为了实现具有轻微碎片体积密度和最佳头部阻尼特性的简化工艺，将粗混合物变成可倾倒的，以相当于石坯的碎片体积的量填充到模具中 ，将模具中的粗混合物基本上均匀地加热至45℃至90℃的温度，直到达到所需的空白强度。 坯料的生产在模具中进行，模具中装有用于加热模具中的粗混合物的加热系统，由此通过电高频场和/或间接经由模具进行加热，并且可能通过 模具钉，它们是可单独加热的，用于在石头中形成孔洞图案。
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