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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06454986B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09416216
申请日：1999-10-08
IPC分类号： D06M13127
CPC分类号： A41D13/1146 , B01D39/163 , B03C3/28 , D06M13/127 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/345 , D06M13/402 , D06M23/10
摘要： A method of charging fibrous webs with nonaqueous polar liquids. A web 20 that contains nonconductive fibers is wetted with a nonaqueous polar liquid 14. The web 20 is then substantially dried 22 to provide a fibrous electret web. The fibrous electret web can be used as a filter in a filtration face mask 40 that is adapted to cover the nose and mouth of the wearer. The present method has the advantage over known charging methods in that the nonaqueous liquid requires less energy for drying than is required for aqueous liquids. Additionally, many filter webs can be directly wetted with nonaqueous liquids, which cannot be easily wetted with aqueous liquids.
摘要翻译： 用非极性极性液体填充纤维网的方法。 含有非导电纤维的纤维网20用非极性极性液体14润湿。然后将幅材20基本上干燥22以提供纤维驻极体网。 纤维驻极体网可用作过滤面罩40中的过滤器，该过滤面罩40适于覆盖穿戴者的鼻子和口部。 本方法优于已知的充电方法，因为与水性液体所需的非水液体相比，非水液体需要较少的干燥能量。 此外，许多过滤网可以用非水液体直接润湿，这不会容易用含水液体润湿。
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公开(公告)号：US5908598A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US514866
申请日：1995-08-14
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of making a fibrous electret material which includes the steps of (1) forming a fibrous web of nonconductive thermoplastic fibers from a blend of nonconductive thermoplastic resin and an additive which is (a) a thermally stable organic compound or oligomer containing at least one perfluorinated moiety or (b) a thermally stable organic triazine compound or oligomer containing at least one nitrogen atom in addition to those in the triazine group or (c) a combination thereof; (2) impinging jets of water or a stream of water droplets onto the web at a pressure sufficient to provide the web with filtration enhancing electret charge; and (3) drying the web.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造纤维驻极体材料的方法，其包括以下步骤：（1）由非导电热塑性树脂和添加剂的共混物形成非导电热塑性纤维的纤维网，所述添加剂是（a）热稳定的有机化合物或 含有至少一个全氟化部分的低聚物或（b）除了三嗪基团中的那些以外还含有至少一个氮原子的热稳定的有机三嗪化合物或低聚物，或（c）其组合; （2）以足够的压力将水射流或水滴喷射到幅材上，以提供幅材以增强驻极体电荷; 和（3）干燥网。
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公开(公告)号：US06268495B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09224964
申请日：1999-01-04
IPC分类号： C07D25100
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： A compound comprising wherein R2 is an alkyl group which may be straight chain or branched and n is a number of from 2 to 40.
摘要翻译： 包含其中R2的化合物是可以是直链或支链的烷基，n是2至40的数。
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公开(公告)号：US5968635A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US982628
申请日：1997-12-02
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： Fibrous webs comprising a blend of a thermoplastic resin and at least one compound or oligomer which is ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a perfluorinated moiety which may contain one or more catenary ether oxygen atoms, Q is a linking group selected from alkylene groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, sulfonamido groups or combinations thereof, R is an alkyl group, R.sup.1 is a perfluoroalkyl group, R.sup.2 is an alkyl group which may be straight chain or branched and n is a number of from 2 to 40.
摘要翻译： 纤维网包含热塑性树脂和至少一种化合物或低聚物的共混物，其中Rf是可以含有一个或多个链状醚氧原子的全氟化部分，Q是选自具有1或2个碳原子的亚烷基的连接基团 ，亚磺酰氨基或其组合，R为烷基，R 1为全氟烷基，R 2为直链或支链的烷基，n为2〜40的数。
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公开(公告)号：US6002017A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US982687
申请日：1997-12-02
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： A compound comprising ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a perfluorinated moiety which may contain one or more catenary ether oxygen atoms, Q is a linking group selected from alkylene groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, sulfonamido groups or combinations thereof, and R.sup.1 is a perfluoroalkyl group.
摘要翻译： 一种化合物，其中Rf是可以含有一个或多个链状醚氧原子的全氟化部分，Q是选自具有1或2个碳原子的亚烷基，亚磺酰氨基或其组合的连接基团，并且R 1是全氟烷基。
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公开(公告)号：US5976208A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US982818
申请日：1997-12-02
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： Electret filter media comprising a fibrous web of a blend of a thermoplastic resin and at least one compound or oligomer that enhances the web's electret properties.
摘要翻译： 驻极体过滤介质，其包含热塑性树脂和至少一种增强纤维网驻极体性质的至少一种化合物或低聚物的共混物的纤维网。
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公开(公告)号：US5919847A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-06
申请号：US982656
申请日：1997-12-02
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： A composition comprising a blend of a thermoplastic resin and at least one compound or oligomer which is ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a perfluorinated moiety which may contain one or more catenary ether oxygen atoms, Q is a linking group selected from alkylene groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, sulfonamido groups or combinations thereof, R is an alkyl group, R.sup.1 is a perfluoroalkyl group, R.sup.2 is an alkyl group which may be straight chain or branched and n is a number of from 2 to 40.
摘要翻译： 包含热塑性树脂和至少一种化合物或低聚物的共混物的组合物，其中Rf是可以含有一个或多个链状醚氧原子的全氟化部分，Q是选自具有1或2个碳原子的亚烷基的连接基团 ，亚磺酰氨基或其组合，R为烷基，R 1为全氟烷基，R 2为直链或支链的烷基，n为2〜40的数。
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公开(公告)号：US06824718B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-30
申请号：US10162753
申请日：2002-06-04
IPC分类号： D06M13127
CPC分类号： B03C3/28 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/4318 , D04H1/4382 , D06M13/127 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/358 , D06M23/10 , D06M2101/20
摘要： A method for imparting an electrostatic charge to a nonwoven fibrous web 20. The fibrous web 20 is contacted with a liquid solution that includes water and a non-aqueous water soluble component, followed by drying 31. The resulting dried product is an electret article 43 that could be used as an air filter in, for example, a respirator 50.
摘要翻译： 对非织造纤维网20赋予静电荷的方法。纤维网20与包含水和非水溶性组分的液体溶液接触，然后干燥31.得到的干燥产物是驻极体制品43 其可以用作例如呼吸器50中的空气过滤器。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for making a fibrous electret web using a wetting liquid and an aqueous polar liquid 有权使用润湿液体和极性极性液体制造纤维驻极体网的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US06406657B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09415291
申请日：1999-10-08
IPC分类号： D06B300
CPC分类号： B03C3/28 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/4318 , D04H1/4382 , D06M13/127 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/352 , D06M13/358 , D06M23/10 , D06M2101/20
摘要： A method for imparting an electrostatic charge to a nonwoven fibrous web 20. The fibrous web 20 is wetted with a wetting liquid 24, followed by being saturated with an aqueous polar liquid 30 and drying 31. The resulting dried product is an electret article 43 that could be used as an air filter in, for example, a respirator 50.
摘要翻译： 用于将静电荷赋予非织造纤维网20的方法。纤维网20用润湿液24润湿，然后用极性极性液体30饱和并干燥31.得到的干燥产物是驻极体制品43，驻极体制品43 可以用作例如呼吸器50中的空气过滤器。
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10.发明授权Method of making electret articles and filters with increased oily mist resistance 失效制造驻极体物品和滤油器具有增加的油雾阻力的方法
公开(公告)号：US6068799A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US941864
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Alan D. Rousseau , Marvin E. Jones , Betty Z. Mei
发明人： Alan D. Rousseau , Marvin E. Jones , Betty Z. Mei
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D39/16 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D04H1/54 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/16 , D06M10/00 , B29C35/16
CPC分类号： D01F1/10 , B01D39/1623 , D01F6/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/56 , Y10S264/48
摘要： An electret article can be made by quenching a molten blend containing a polymer and a performance-enhancing additive. The resulting low crystallinity material can be annealed and charged to produce a material for making electret filters having superior oily mist loading performance properties.
摘要翻译： 可以通过淬火包含聚合物和性能增强添加剂的熔融共混物来制备驻极体制品。 所得到的低结晶度材料可以进行退火和加料以制备用于制备具有优异的油雾负载性能性能的驻极体过滤器的材料。
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