Oxidative Internal Breaker for Viscoelastic Surfactant Fluids
    4.
    发明申请
    Oxidative Internal Breaker for Viscoelastic Surfactant Fluids 有权
    用于粘弹性表面活性剂流体的氧化内部断路器

    公开(公告)号:US20080070813A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11532565

    申请日:2006-09-18

    IPC分类号: C09K8/00 E21B43/00

    摘要: Compositions and methods are given for delayed breaking of viscoelastic surfactant gels inside formation pores, particularly for use in hydraulic fracturing. Breaking inside formation pores is accomplished without mechanical intervention or use of a second fluid. Oxidizing agents such as air, oxygen, persulfates, bromates, peroxides, and others are used. The break may be accelerated, for example with a free radical propagating species, or retarded, for example with an oxygen scavenger. In certain brines, for example bromide brines, certain zwitterionic viscoelastic fluid systems that can decarboxylate and that require an anion-containing co-surfactant undergo delayed degradation if oxygen is present, for example from fluid preparation or in a foam.

    摘要翻译: 给出组合物和方法用于延迟破裂地层孔隙内的粘弹性表面活性剂凝胶,特别是用于水力压裂。 破碎内部形成孔隙是在没有机械干预或使用第二流体的情况下完成的。 使用氧化剂如空气,氧气,过硫酸盐,溴酸盐,过氧化物等。 可以加速断裂,例如用自由基传播物质或延迟的,例如用氧清除剂。 在某些盐水中,例如溴化物盐水,可以脱羧并且需要含阴离子的辅助表面活性剂的某些两性离子粘弹性流体体系如果存在氧,例如从流体制备或泡沫中经历延迟降解。

    Oxidative internal breaker for viscoelastic surfactant fluids
    8.
    发明授权
    Oxidative internal breaker for viscoelastic surfactant fluids 有权
    用于粘弹性表面活性剂流体的氧化内部破碎机

    公开(公告)号:US07879770B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US11532565

    申请日:2006-09-18

    摘要: Compositions and methods are given for delayed breaking of viscoelastic surfactant gels inside formation pores, particularly for use in hydraulic fracturing. Breaking inside formation pores is accomplished without mechanical intervention or use of a second fluid. Oxidizing agents such as air, oxygen, persulfates, bromates, peroxides, and others are used. The break may be accelerated, for example with a free radical propagating species, or retarded, for example with an oxygen scavenger. In certain brines, for example bromide brines, certain zwitterionic viscoelastic fluid systems that can decarboxylate and that require an anion-containing co-surfactant undergo delayed degradation if oxygen is present, for example from fluid preparation or in a foam.

    摘要翻译: 给出组合物和方法用于延迟破裂地层孔隙内的粘弹性表面活性剂凝胶,特别是用于水力压裂。 破碎内部形成孔隙是在没有机械干预或使用第二流体的情况下完成的。 使用氧化剂如空气,氧气,过硫酸盐,溴酸盐,过氧化物等。 可以加速断裂,例如用自由基传播物质或延迟的,例如用氧清除剂。 在某些盐水中,例如溴化物盐水,可以脱羧并且需要含阴离子的辅助表面活性剂的某些两性离子粘弹性流体体系如果存在氧,例如从流体制备或泡沫中经历延迟降解。

    System, Method and Apparatus for Enhanced Friction Reduction In Gravel Pack Operations
    9.
    发明申请
    System, Method and Apparatus for Enhanced Friction Reduction In Gravel Pack Operations 审中-公开
    用于砾石包装操作中增强摩擦减少的系统,方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090301718A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-10

    申请号:US12433506

    申请日:2009-04-30

    IPC分类号: E21B43/04

    CPC分类号: E21B43/04 E21B17/1085

    摘要: A system includes a wellbore intersecting a subterranean formation and a treatment flowpath disposed in the wellbore including a fluid path from a surface location to the subterranean formation and returning to the surface location. The treatment flowpath has a delivery flowpath upstream of the subterranean formation and a pertinent flowpath at and downstream of the subterranean formation. The system further includes a gravel pack assembly having a first crossover port fluidly coupling the delivery flowpath to the pertinent flowpath, a screen, a washpipe, and a second crossover port fluidly coupling the washpipe to a return portion of the pertinent flowpath. The system further includes a friction reducing agent that is effective in at least part of the pertinent flowpath, but that is not a friction reducer in solution in the treatment fluid at the surface location.

    摘要翻译: 系统包括与地层相交的井筒和设置在井眼中的处理流路,包括从表面位置到地下地层的流体路径并返回到地面位置。 处理流路具有在地层的上游的输送流路和在地下地层的下游的相关流路。 该系统还包括砾石充填组件,其具有将输送流路流体耦合到相关流路的第一交叉端口,屏幕,冲洗管和将洗涤水流体地连接到相关流路的返回部分的第二交叉端口。 该系统还包括在相关流路的至少一部分中有效的减摩剂,但是在表面位置处的处理流体中的溶液中不是减摩剂。