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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5775426A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US711188
申请日：1996-09-09
IPC分类号： E21B37/08 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/263 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/26
CPC分类号： E21B37/08 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/11852 , E21B43/263 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method and apparatus for perforating and stimulating a subterranean formation which is penetrated by a well bore having casing positioned therein so as to establish fluid communication between the formation and the well bore. A shell, sheath or sleeve of propellant material is positioned so as to substantially encircling at least one shaped charge in a subterranean well bore and is ignited due to the shock, heat and/or pressure generated from the detonated charge. Upon burning, the propellant material generates gases which clean perforations formed in the formation by detonation of the shaped charge(s) and which extend fluid communication between the formation and the well bore.
摘要翻译： 一种用于穿孔和刺激地下地层的方法和装置，其被具有定位在其中的壳体的井眼穿透，以便在地层和井眼之间建立流体连通。 推进剂材料的外壳，护套或套筒被定位成基本上环绕地下井孔中的至少一个成形装料，并且由于从引爆装料产生的冲击，热和/或压力而被点燃。 在燃烧时，推进剂材料产生气体，其清洁形成在地层中的穿孔，通过引爆成形的装料并延伸地层和井眼之间的流体连通。
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公开(公告)号：US07353866B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-08
申请号：US11114244
申请日：2005-04-25
IPC分类号： E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B43/263
摘要： An apparatus for stimulating a subterranean formation includes a first tube, a second tube, a combustion body and an ignition propagator. The second tube is positioned within the first tube interior and the second tube interior is sealed from the first tube interior to substantially prevent fluid communication between the first tube interior and the second tube interior. The combustion body is formed from a solid propellant and is positioned within the first tube interior external to the second tube interior. The ignition propagator is positioned within the second tube interior and is substantially free from fluid contact with fluid residing in the surrounding environment external to the first tube wall.
摘要翻译： 用于刺激地层的装置包括第一管，第二管，燃烧体和点火传播器。 第二管定位在第一管内部，并且第二管内部与第一管内部密封，以基本上防止第一管内部和第二管内部之间的流体连通。 燃烧体由固体推进剂形成，并且位于第二管内部外部的第一管内部。 点火传播器位于第二管内部，并且与位于第一管壁外部的周围环境中的流体基本上没有流体接触。
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公开(公告)号：US6082450A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US57157
申请日：1998-04-07
IPC分类号： E21B37/08 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/1185 , E21B43/263 , E21B43/267 , E21B43/11
CPC分类号： E21B43/11852 , E21B37/08 , E21B43/117 , E21B43/263 , E21B43/267
摘要： A method for stimulating a subterranean formation which is penetrated by a well bore having casing positioned therein so as to establish fluid communication between the formation and the well bore. Propellant is secured to the outer surface of a carrier having a plurality of apertures formed therein. Detonating cord is positioned within said carrier and when ignited causes the propellant to ignite initially at each aperture. In this manner, the propellant is caused to burn in controlled, uniform manner. Upon burning, the propellant generates gases which clean perforations previously formed through the casing into the formation and which extend fluid communication between the formation and the well bore.
摘要翻译： 一种用于刺激地下地层的方法，所述地下地层由穿过其中定位的壳体的井眼穿透，以便在地层和井眼之间建立流体连通。 推进剂固定在其上形成有多个孔的载体的外表面上。 引爆线定位在所述载体内，并且当点燃时引起推进剂最初在每个孔处点燃。 以这种方式，将推进剂以受控制的均匀方式燃烧。 在燃烧时，推进剂产生气体，其清洁先前通过壳体形成的穿孔进入地层并且延伸地层和井眼之间的流体连通。
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4.发明授权Apparatus and method for generating seismic energy in subterranean formations 有权用于在地下地层中产生地震能量的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US06263283B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09365239
申请日：1999-07-30
申请人： Philip M. Snider , Charles A. Meeder , Robert W. Wiley , John F. Schatz , Joseph P. Haney , David S. Wesson
发明人： Philip M. Snider , Charles A. Meeder , Robert W. Wiley , John F. Schatz , Joseph P. Haney , David S. Wesson
IPC分类号： G01V140
CPC分类号： G01V1/104
摘要： A method of creating a seismic wave in a subterranean environment wherein solid propellant material is positioned in a subterranean well and ignited thereby generating a seismic wave. The seismic wave is recorded at distance from where the propellant material is ignited by means of geophones or similar recording devices. The propellant material is geometrically configured with the assistance of computer modeling. The pressure generated by the ignition is recorded in the well and used to validate the computer model for configuring subsequent propellant material employed as a seismic source.
摘要翻译： 一种在地下环境中产生地震波的方法，其中固体推进剂材料位于地下井中，并被点燃从而产生地震波。 地震波被记录在与地震检波器或类似记录装置点燃的推进剂材料的距离处。 推进剂材料在计算机建模的帮助下几何构造。 由点火产生的压力记录在井中，用于验证计算机模型，以配置用作震源的后续推进剂材料。
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