Process for at least partial dehydration of an aqueous composition and
devices for implementing the process
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for at least partial dehydration of an aqueous composition and devices for implementing the process 失效
    用于水性组合物的至少部分脱水和用于实施该方法的装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5382365A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-17

    申请号:US964220

    申请日:1992-10-21

    Inventor: Philippe Deblay

    CPC classification number: B01D61/00 B01D61/364

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for at least partial dehydration of an aqueous composition, in which said composition to be dehydrated is brought into contact, through the intermediacy of a microporous hydrophobic membrane, with a receiving phase whose water activity is substantially lower than that of the aqueous composition and in which the aqueous composition, at least partially dehydrated, is recovered. The invention also relates to devices enabling the process to be implemented, especially continuously.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种水性组合物的至少部分脱水的方法,其中所述待脱水组合物通过微孔疏水膜的中间化与接触相接触,所述接收相的水活度基本上低于 的水性组合物,并且其中至少部分脱水的水性组合物被回收。 本发明还涉及能够特别地连续实现该过程的装置。

    Vaporization method device
    2.
    发明授权
    Vaporization method device 失效
    汽化方法装置

    公开(公告)号:US5771845A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-30

    申请号:US583121

    申请日:1996-04-08

    CPC classification number: F22B1/287 F22B1/00 F22B1/284 F24F6/043

    Abstract: A liquid is vaporized by a device having at least one porous substrate exposed to a certain ambient pressure, means for supplying the substrate with liquid in order for it to be loaded with liquid starting from an upstream portion of the substrate, and at least one energy source for heating the substrate so that at least some of the liquid is vaporized. According to the invention, the means for supplying the substrate with liquid may include means for pressurizing the liquid to a pressure greater than ambient pressure, thereby creating a flow-rate greater than the flow-rate induced by capillarity and vaporization of the liquid alone when the substrate is held in a horizontal position. The invention may be applied to the production of water-vaporization equipment, particularly with electrical or gaseous energy supply.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 00656 Sec。 371日期:1996年4月8日 102(e)日期1996年4月8日PCT提交1995年5月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 31674 日期:1995年11月23日液体由具有暴露于一定环境压力的至少一个多孔基材的装置蒸发,用于向基材供应液体的装置,以使其从基材的上游部分开始装载液体, 以及用于加热基底的至少一个能量源,使得至少一些液体被蒸发。 根据本发明,用于向衬底供应液体的装置可以包括用于将液体加压到大于环境压力的压力的装置,从而产生大于由单独的液体的毛细管化和蒸发引起的流速的流速, 基板被保持在水平位置。 本发明可以应用于水蒸发设备的生产,特别是在电或气体能量供应方面。

    Process and apparatus for demineralizing water
    3.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for demineralizing water 失效
    水的脱盐过程和设备

    公开(公告)号:US5468395A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-21

    申请号:US21845

    申请日:1993-02-24

    CPC classification number: C02F5/025

    Abstract: Process and apparatus for demineralizing water include a fibrous microporous body having interfiber spaces in communication with one another and a porosity at least equal to 50%, water supply elements for supplying water to be demineralized through the fibrous microporous body, a heating device adapted to heat the fibrous microporous body to a temperature of at least 60.degree. C., and elements adapted to collect the demineralized water.

    Abstract translation: 用于使水脱盐的方法和装置包括具有彼此连通的纤维间隙和至少等于50%的孔隙率的纤维状微孔体,用于供应通过纤维状微孔体去软化的水的供水元件,适于加热的加热装置 纤维状微孔体至少为60℃的温度,以及适于收集软化水的元件。

    Method and apparatus for detecting steam in a volume of air and a steam
generator and a steam cooking oven using such method and such apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for detecting steam in a volume of air and a steam generator and a steam cooking oven using such method and such apparatus 失效
    用于使用这种方法和这种装置来检测一定体积的空气和蒸汽发生器和蒸汽烹饪炉中的蒸汽的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5402709A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-04

    申请号:US916687

    申请日:1992-07-22

    CPC classification number: G01N25/60 A47J27/16 F22B1/284

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for detecting the presence of steam in a volume of air at a predetermined temperature. The apparatus includes a temperature sensor having two respective temperature build-up times representing an under steam temperature build-up time and an under air temperature build-up time. The method for detecting the presence of steam comprises the steps of placing the temperature sensor in the presence of the volume air, such that the sensor can reach a predetermined set point temperature that is lower than the predetermined temperature, taking a temperature measurement with the sensor, and determining if the measured temperature reaches the set point temperature in order to indicate whether the sensor is in the presence of steam.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在预定温度下检测一定体积的空气中蒸汽的存在的方法和装置。 该装置包括温度传感器,其具有两个相应的升温时间,表示蒸汽温度下降时间和空气温度建立时间。 用于检测蒸汽存在的方法包括以下步骤:在存在体积空气的情况下放置温度传感器,使得传感器可以达到低于预定温度的预定设定点温度,使用传感器进行温度测量 ,并且确定测量的温度是否达到设定点温度,以便指示传感器是否存在蒸汽。

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