摘要:
The invention relates to the field of optical fibers for wavelength division multiplex transmission networks. It provides an optical fiber with chromatic dispersion compensation in the S band from 1 460 nm to 1 530 nm having a negative chromatic dispersion at the wavelength of 1 495 nm and at least three core slices, preferably at least four core slices. The single core slice or the first core slice is very deeply buried and preferably has as at the wavelength of 1 495 nm a chromatic dispersion to dispersion slope ratio whose absolute value is from 68 nm to 158 nm.
摘要:
The invention relates to a multiband chromatic dispersion compensation optical fiber comprising successively, from the center toward the periphery, a central slice whose maximum index is higher than the index of the cladding, a buried slice whose minimum index is lower than the index of the cladding, and an annular slice whose maximum index is higher than the index of the cladding and lower than the maximum index of the central slice, a cladding of constant index, and having, on the one hand, at the wavelength of 1550 nm, firstly a chromatic dispersion of less than −8 ps/nm.km, secondly a chromatic dispersion to dispersion slope ratio whose absolute value is greater than 750 nm, and thirdly a mode diameter greater than 5 μm, and on the other hand, at the wavelength of 1625 nm, bending losses for a radius of 10 mm that are less than 400 dB/m.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种多波段色散补偿光纤,包括从中心向外围依次包括最大折射率高于包层的折射率的中心切片,其最小折射率低于包层的折射率的掩埋切片 ,以及最大折射率高于包层的折射率并低于中心片的最大折射率的环形片,恒定折射率的包层,并且一方面在1550nm的波长处,首先是 色散小于-8ps / nm.km,其次为绝对值大于750nm的色散斜率比的色散,第三种模式直径大于5um,另一方面,波长为 1625 nm,半径为10mm的弯曲损耗小于400 dB / m。
摘要:
An optical fiber in which propagation is monomode propagation when incorporated into a cable has, at a wavelength of 1 550 nm, a chromatic dispersion from 3 ps/(nm.km) to 14 ps/(nm.km) and an absolute value of chromatic dispersion slope less than 0.014 ps/(nm2.km), and, at a wavelength of 1 625 nm, bending losses measured for a 10 mm radius less than 400 dB/m. The proposed criteria allow use of the fiber over a wide band of wavelengths in a wavelength division multiplex transmission system. The low chromatic dispersion slope simplifies the management of chromatic dispersion in the transmission system.
摘要:
The invention proposes an optical fiber presenting a reference index profile having more than six steps. At a wavelength of 1550 nm it presents chromatic dispersion that is positive, and a ratio of the square of effective area over chromatic dispersion slope that is greater than 100,000 μm4.nm2.km/ps. The invention makes it possible to improve the propagation characteristics of prior art fibers by optimizing index profile. It can be implemented using conventional techniques for building up preforms by VAD or by MCVD.
摘要:
The fiber is adapted to compensate chromatic dispersion and chromatic dispersion slope of a positive chromatic dispersion optical fiber in the U band from 1625 nm to 1675 nm. In that band it has negative chromatic dispersion, negative chromatic dispersion slope, and a chromatic dispersion over chromatic dispersion slope ratio from 100 nm to 600 nm. At a wavelength of 1650 nm it has bending losses less than 100 dB/m with the fiber wound around a 10 mm radius former and bending losses less than 5×10−3 dB with 100 turns of the fiber wound around a 30 mm radius former. The dispersion compensating fiber can be used to produce broadband transmission systems for signals with wavelengths up to 1675 nm.
摘要:
At a wavelength of 1 550 nm an optical fiber has a chromatic dispersion from −12 to −4 ps/(nm.km) and a ratio of chromatic dispersion to chromatic dispersion slope from 250 to 370 nm. Its index profile comprises a rectangle or trapezium with a buried trench and a ring. An optical fiber transmission system uses this kind of fiber to compensate cumulative chromatic dispersion in a line fiber that has at a wavelength of around 1 550 nm a chromatic dispersion from 5 to 11 ps/(nm.km) and a ratio of chromatic dispersion to chromatic dispersion slope from 250 to 370 nm.
摘要:
The invention proposes an optical fiber presenting a reference index profile having more than six steps. At a wavelength of 1550 nm it presents chromatic dispersion that is positive, and a ratio of the square of effective area over chromatic dispersion slope that is greater than 100,000 μm4.nm2.km/ps. The invention makes it possible to improve the propagation characteristics of prior art fibers by optimizing index profile. It can be implemented using conventional techniques for building up preforms by VAD or by MCVD.
摘要:
The invention provides a step index optical fiber which presents cladding having an index lower than the index of silica and a core with an index higher than the index of silica. The fiber is obtained by drawing a preform made by chemical vapor deposition using a deposition tube of index lower than the index of silica. Inner cladding of index substantially equal to the index of the deposition tube, and then a core of index higher than the index of the inner cladding are deposited in succession therein. The invention makes it possible to obtain a fiber having a large effective area, reduced attenuation, and suitable for being fabricated at low cost by chemical vapor deposition.
摘要:
The invention proposes providing an optical fiber transmission system with a dispersion compensating fiber 12l to 12n to compensate the chromatic dispersion and chromatic dispersion slope of the line fiber 6l to 6n; the dispersion compensating fiber satisfies the following criteria: C g C g ′ × 1 1 + C cum / ( L g · C g ′ · Δ λ ) ≤ C C ′ ≤ C g C g ′ × 1 1 - C cum / ( L g · C g ′ · Δ λ ) ( 1 ) &LeftBracketingBar; C ′ C ′′ &RightBracketingBar; ≥ Max ( Δ λ 2 × ( C · C g ′ C ′ · C g × ( 1 ± C cum L g · C g ′ · Δ λ ) - 1 ) - 1 ) ( 2 ) where C, C′ et C″ are the chromatic dispersion, the chromatic dispersion slope and the first derivative of the chromatic dispersion slope of the dispersion compensating fiber, Cg and C′g are the chromatic dispersion and the chromatic dispersion slope of the line fiber, Ccum is the upper limit of the modulus of the cumulative chromatic dispersion in the transmission system, Lg is the length of a line fiber section, and &Dgr;&lgr; is half the bandwidth of the transmission system. The invention also proposes optical fibers verifying the above criteria and suitable for compensating the chromatic dispersion of step index or dispersion shifted line fiber. The proposed criteria compensate chromatic dispersion and chromatic dispersion slope in wideband transmission systems, e.g. in C band and L band transmission systems, for wavelengths from 1530 to 1620 nm.
摘要:
A chromatic dispersion-compensating fiber adapted to compensate the chromatic dispersion of an SMF or an NZ-DSF having positive chromatic dispersion presents chromatic dispersion which is negative and greater than or equal to −150 ps/(nm.km) at a wavelength of 1550 nm, and a theoretical cutoff wavelength longer than 1800 nm. At 1550 nm, the fiber presents a ratio of chromatic dispersion over chromatic dispersion slope lying in the range 30 nm to 500 nm. The fiber can present a rectangle or a trapezium profile together with a buried trench and a ring. It can be used in a line or in a module to compensate the chromatic dispersion and the chromatic dispersion slope in transmission systems in which the line fiber is an SMF or an NZ-DSF having positive chromatic dispersion.