Abstract:
The present disclosure illustrates an image sensor. The image sensor includes an image sensing array and a voltage supply array. The image sensing array and the voltage supply array are coupled to an analog-to-digital converter array. The image sensing array captures image data. The image sensing array supports one of a rolling shutter mechanism and a global shutter mechanism according to setting. The voltage supply array includes a plurality of voltage supply circuits to supply dummy voltage. During an auto-zero period, the voltage supply array provides the dummy voltage to the analog-to-digital converter array. Pluralities of comparators of the analog-to-digital converter array execute an auto-zero function based on the dummy voltage. After finishing the auto-zero function, the image sensing array outputs the image data to the analog-to-digital converter array. The analog-to-digital converter array makes the image data be digital.
Abstract:
A method for reducing fixed pattern noise of an image sensor is provided. The method includes: accessing pixel data of at least one test frame in a test environment; and calculating/deriving average values of each column based on at least one portion of pixel data of the column in the at least one test frame, wherein the average values of columns are used as calibration values for calibrating image pixel data of columns when the image sensor operates in a normal light source environment.
Abstract:
A method for reducing fixed pattern noise of an image sensor is provided. The method includes: accessing pixel data of at least one test frame in a test environment; and calculating/deriving average values of each column based on at least one portion of pixel data of the column in the at least one test frame, wherein the average values of columns are used as calibration values for calibrating image pixel data of columns when the image sensor operates in a normal light source environment.