摘要:
Anti-wear and/or friction reducing formulations that include a mixture of at least one first ionic liquid and at least one ashless antiwear compound. The ashless antiwear compound can be a second ionic liquid or an ashless thiophosphate compound. The formulation desirably provides synergistic anti-wear and/or friction reducing properties. The first IL can be a monocationie ionic liquid or a dicationic ionic liquid. The second IL is a dicationic ionic liquid. The ashless thiophosphate is desirably a thiophosphate, such as a fluorothiophosphate (FTP), an alkylphosphorofluoridothiolate, or an alkylthioperoxydithiophosphate. Antiwear and/or friction reduction formulations comprising the above mixtures diluted up to 25% by weight in a base oil.
摘要:
Anti-wear and/or friction reducing formulations that include a mixture of at least one first ionic liquid and at least one ashless antiwear compound. The ashless antiwear compound can be a second ionic liquid or an ashless thiophosphate compound. The formulation desirably provides synergistic anti-wear and/or friction reducing properties. The first IL can be a monocationic ionic liquid or a dicationic ionic liquid. The second IL is a dicationic ionic liquid. The ashless thiophosphate is desirably a thiophosphate, such as a fluorothiophosphate (FTP), an alkylphosphorofluoridothiolate, or an alkylthioperoxydithiophosphate. Antiwear and/or friction reduction formulations comprising the above mixtures diluted up to 25% by weight in a base oil.
摘要:
The invention is a continuous process for preparing a cosmetic or dermatological preparation, comprising emulsifying at least two pre-products in at least one mixing apparatus, cooling the emulsion to less than 40° C. by adding an aqueous phase with a lower temperature than the mixture, adding at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of perfume oil and temperature-sensitive active ingredients, and homogenizing the emulsion in at least one homogenizing apparatus at a temperature of from 20 to 50° C. The invention also includes a product made by such process.
摘要:
The invention is a continuous process for preparing a cosmetic or dermatological preparation, comprising emulsifying at least two pre-products in at least one mixing apparatus, cooling the emulsion to less than 40° C. by adding an aqueous phase with a lower temperature than the mixture, adding at least one ingredient selected from the group consisting of perfume oil and temperature-sensitive active ingredients, and homogenizing the emulsion in at least one homogenizing apparatus at a temperature of from 20 to 50° C. The invention also includes a product made by such process.