Abstract:
A method for avoiding defects produced in The CMP process has the following steps: sequentially depositing a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the wet-etching rate of the first dielectric layer is greater than the wet-etching rate of the second dielectric layer; forming a plurality of first holes on a plurality of the predetermined contact window areas respectively; wet etching the first dielectric layer in each of the first holes to form a plurality of second holes on the plurality of the predetermined contact window areas respectively; forming a conductive layer to fill each of the second holes; and performing the CMP process to level off the conductive layer and the second dielectric layer.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of removing residual particles from a polished surface. The method comprises the steps of: providing a substrate, forming a dielectric layer on the substrate, brush-cleaning and etching the dielectric layer on the substrate with a liquid when residual particles are lodged therein, whereby the residual particles are loosened and then relocated to the dielectric layer, and finally cleaning the dielectric layer to remove the relocated residual particles.