公开(公告)号：US6069116A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US927006

申请日：1997-09-10

申请人： Qi Li ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Lawrence J. Masur ,  Eric R. Podtburg ,  Ronald D. Parrella ,  Martin W. Rupich ,  Donald R. Parker ,  William L. Carter ,  William J. Rosati ,  Mark D. Teplitsky

发明人： Qi Li ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Lawrence J. Masur ,  Eric R. Podtburg ,  Ronald D. Parrella ,  Martin W. Rupich ,  Donald R. Parker ,  William L. Carter ,  William J. Rosati ,  Mark D. Teplitsky

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A novel process of the production and processing of high quality, high T.sub.c BSCCO or (Bi,Pb)SCCO superconductors starts with fabrication of a forming a bundle including a plurality of billets, each billet containing at least one filament comprising a dominant amount of an tetragonal BSCCO phase with selected intermediate phases, and substantially surrounded by a constraining metal. The bundle is thermomechanically consolidated to form a multifilamentary precursor article by applying pressure and heat to the bundle under conditions cooperatively selected to cause interdiffusion of said constraining metal at the interfaces between said metal and said filaments and substantially complete elimination of voids in said bundle, and the consolidation step is completed before any high strain longitudinal deformation is performed on the bundle. The precursor article is then heated at a second selected processing temperature in an inert atmosphere with a second selected oxygen partial pressure for a second selected time period, the second processing temperature, the second time period and the second oxygen partial pressure being cooperatively selected to form a dominant amount of an orthorhombic BSCCO phase in the reacted mixture. It may then be deformed to form an elongated precursor article of a desired texture; and thereafter heated at a third selected processing temperature in an inert atmosphere with a third selected oxygen partial pressure for a third selected time period, all cooperatively selected to convert at least a portion of the orthorhombic BSCCO phase to the final superconducting BSCCO material.

摘要翻译： 高品质，高Tc BSCCO或（Bi，Pb）SCCO超导体的生产和加工的新工艺首先制造形成包括多个坯料的束，每个坯料含有至少一根细丝，其包含显着量的 具有选定的中间相的四边形BSCCO相，并且基本上被约束金属包围。 通过热力学机械固结所述束以通过在协同选择的条件下对所述束施加压力和热量以在所述金属和所述长丝之间的界面处引起所述约束金属的相互扩散并且基本上完全消除所述束中的空隙而形成多丝前体制品，以及 在对束进行任何高应变纵向变形之前完成固结步骤。 然后将前体制品在具有第二选择的氧分压的惰性气氛中的第二选定处理温度下加热第二选定的时间段，第二处理温度，第二时间段和第二氧分压协同选择以形成 反应混合物中正交的BSCCO相的显着量。 然后可以将其变形以形成具有所需纹理的细长的前体制品; 然后在具有第三选择的氧分压的惰性气氛中在第三选定的处理温度下加热第三选定的时间段，全部协同选择以将至少一部分正交BSCCO相转化为最终超导BSCCO材料。

公开(公告)号：US06613270B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09583304

申请日：2000-05-30

申请人： Qi Li ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Lawrence J. Masur ,  Eric R. Podtburg ,  Ronald D. Parella ,  Martin W. Rupich ,  Donald R. Parker ,  William L. Carter ,  William J. Rosati ,  Mark D. Teplitsky

发明人： Qi Li ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Lawrence J. Masur ,  Eric R. Podtburg ,  Ronald D. Parella ,  Martin W. Rupich ,  Donald R. Parker ,  William L. Carter ,  William J. Rosati ,  Mark D. Teplitsky

IPC分类号： H01L3900

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A novel process of the production and processing of high quality, high Tc BSCCO or (Bi,Pb)SCCO superconductors starts with fabrication of a forming a bundle including a plurality of billets, each billet containing at least one filament comprising a dominant amount of an tetragonal BSCCO phase with selected intermediate phases, and substantially surrounded by a constraining metal. The bundle is thermomechanically consolidated to form a multifilamentary precursor article by applying pressure and heat to the bundle under conditions cooperatively selected to cause interdiffusion of said constraining metal at the interfaces between said metal and said filaments and substantially complete elimination of voids in said bundle, and the consolidation step is completed before any high strain longitudinal deformation is performed on the bundle. The precursor article is then heated at a second selected processing temperature in an inert atmosphere with a second selected oxygen partial pressure for a second selected time period, the second processing temperature, the second time period and the second oxygen partial pressure being cooperatively selected to form a dominant amount of an orthorhombic BSCCO phase in the reacted mixture. It may then be deformed to form an elongated precursor article of a desired texture; and thereafter heated at a third selected processing temperature in an inert atmosphere with a third selected oxygen partial pressure for a third selected time period, all cooperatively selected to convert at least a portion of the orthorhombic BSCCO phase to the final superconducting BSCCO material.

摘要翻译： 高品质，高Tc BSCCO或（Bi，Pb）SCCO超导体的生产和加工的新工艺首先制造形成包括多个坯料的束，每个坯料含有至少一根细丝，其包含显着量的 具有选定的中间相的四边形BSCCO相，并且基本上被约束金属包围。 通过热力学机械固结所述束以通过在协同选择的条件下对所述束施加压力和热量以在所述金属和所述长丝之间的界面处引起所述约束金属的相互扩散并且基本上完全消除所述束中的空隙而形成多丝前体制品，以及 在对束进行任何高应变纵向变形之前完成固结步骤。 然后将前体制品在具有第二选择的氧分压的惰性气氛中的第二选定处理温度下加热第二选定的时间段，第二处理温度，第二时间段和第二氧分压协同选择以形成 反应混合物中正交的BSCCO相的显着量。 然后可以将其变形以形成具有所需纹理的细长的前体制品; 然后在具有第三选择的氧分压的惰性气氛中在第三选定的处理温度下加热第三选定的时间段，全部协同选择以将至少一部分正交BSCCO相转化为最终超导BSCCO材料。

公开(公告)号：US06305070B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US08731302

申请日：1996-10-15

申请人： Lawrence J. Masur ,  Donald R. Parker ,  Eric R. Podtburg ,  Peter R. Roberts ,  Ronald D. Parrella ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Steven Hancock

发明人： Lawrence J. Masur ,  Donald R. Parker ,  Eric R. Podtburg ,  Peter R. Roberts ,  Ronald D. Parrella ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Steven Hancock

IPC分类号： H01L3924

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： The invention features high performing composite superconducting oxide articles that can be produced from OPIT precursors substantially without poisoning the superconductor. In general, the superconducting oxide is substantially surrounded by a matrix material. The matrix material contains a first constraining material including a noble metal and a second metal. The second metal is a relatively reducing metal which lowers the overall oxygen activity of the matrix material and the article at a precursor process point prior to oxidation of the second metal. The second metal is substantially converted to a metal oxide dispersed in the matrix during or prior to a first phase conversion heat treatment but after formation of the composite, creating an ODS matrix.

摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于高性能复合超导氧化物制品，其可以从OPIT前体生产，而不会使超导体中毒。 通常，超导氧化物基本上被基质材料包围。 基质材料含有包含贵金属和第二金属的第一约束材料。 第二种金属是相对还原的金属，其降低了在第二金属氧化之前的前体工艺点处的基质材料和制品的整体氧活性。 在第一相转化热处理期间或之前，第二金属基本上转化为分散在基质中的金属氧化物，但是在形成复合材料之后，形成ODS基体。

公开(公告)号：US06436875B2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-20

申请号：US09815063

申请日：2001-03-22

申请人： Lawrence J. Masur ,  Donald R. Parker ,  Eric R. Podtburg ,  Peter R. Roberts ,  Ronald D. Parrella ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Steven Hancock

发明人： Lawrence J. Masur ,  Donald R. Parker ,  Eric R. Podtburg ,  Peter R. Roberts ,  Ronald D. Parrella ,  Gilbert N. Riley, Jr. ,  Steven Hancock

IPC分类号： C04B3564

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： The invention features high performing composite superconducting oxide articles that can be produced from OPIT precursors substantially without poisoning the superconductor. In general, the superconducting oxide is substantially surrounded by a matrix material. The matrix material contains a first constraining material including a noble metal and a second metal. The second metal is a relatively reducing metal which lowers the overall oxygen activity of the matrix material and the article at a precursor process point prior to oxidation of the second metal. The second metal is substantially converted to a metal oxide dispersed in the matrix during or prior to a first phase conversion heat treatment but after formation of the composite, creating an ODS matrix.

摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于高性能复合超导氧化物制品，其可以从OPIT前体生产，而不会使超导体中毒。 通常，超导氧化物基本上被基质材料包围。 基质材料含有包含贵金属和第二金属的第一约束材料。 第二种金属是相对还原的金属，其降低了在第二金属氧化之前的前体工艺点处的基质材料和制品的整体氧活性。 在第一相转化热处理期间或之前，第二金属基本上转化为分散在基质中的金属氧化物，但是在形成复合材料之后，形成ODS基体。

公开(公告)号：US5546799A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-20

申请号：US352524

申请日：1994-12-09

申请人： Donald R. Parker

发明人： Donald R. Parker

IPC分类号： G01P3/487 ,  G01P5/14 ,  G01P5/00

CPC分类号： G01P3/487 ,  G01P5/14

摘要： A draft monitoring device (10) for measuring and displaying the difference between the air speed and the ground speed of a motor vehicle (12). The draft monitoring device (10) includes a ground speed sensor (30) and an air speed sensor (46). Outputs from the ground speed sensor (30) and the air speed sensor (46) are compared to determine the direction and magnitude of the wind in the environment in which the vehicle (12) is being operated. The respective outputs are compared by a processor (64) carried within a housing (56) mounted inside the vehicle (12) in a position such that the driver of the vehicle (12) may easily view a display (68) carried thereon. The air speed sensor (46) is carried in a substantially undisturbed air stream on the front of the motor vehicle (12). The display panel (68) is provided for displaying the instantaneous, peak, and average headwind or tailwind.

摘要翻译： 一种用于测量和显示机动车辆（12）的空气速度和地面速度之差的牵引监视装置（10）。 牵引监视装置（10）包括地面速度传感器（30）和空气速度传感器（46）。 比较来自地面速度传感器（30）和空气速度传感器（46）的输出，以确定车辆（12）正在操作的环境中的风的方向和大小。 相应的输出通过在安装在车辆（12）内的壳体（56）内承载的处理器（64）进行比较，使得车辆（12）的驾驶员可以容易地观看其上承载的显示器（68）。 空气速度传感器（46）被携带在机动车辆（12）的前部上的基本上不受干扰的空气流中。 显示面板（68）用于显示瞬时，峰值和平均逆风或逆风。

公开(公告)号：US06634284B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09909034

申请日：2001-07-19

申请人： Donald R. Parker

发明人： Donald R. Parker

IPC分类号： B69B1318

CPC分类号： A01F15/12

摘要： A round bale baling apparatus includes an accumulator for rolling crop material into a round bale, a twine dispenser adapted to hold and dispense twine, and a twine tensioner. The twine tensioner is adjustable and includes an energizable actuator and switch for operating the actuator to adjust the twine tension. Specifically, the switch can be manipulated to selectively decrease tension on the twine during initial gripping of the free end of the twine by a rolling loose bale, and to selectively increase tension on the twine once the twine is sufficiently wrapped onto the bale to provide a secure pulling force. The actuator can be electric, such as a reversible DC motor or solenoid, or can be another energizable device actuable from a remote position. Methods related to the above are also defined.

公开(公告)号：US06717529B1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

申请号：US09671077

申请日：2000-09-27

申请人： Stephen E. Belvin ,  Donald R. Parker ,  Robert W. Pauley

发明人： Stephen E. Belvin ,  Donald R. Parker ,  Robert W. Pauley

IPC分类号： G08B2510

CPC分类号： G08B25/10 ,  G08B25/007

摘要： A telemetry system is described including a remote unit having a remote input unit coupled to a remote transmit unit. The remote input unit receives one or more sensor output signals and produces a sensor status signal dependent upon the sensor output signals. The sensor status signal alternates between a first state and a second state, wherein an amount of time the sensor status signal remains in the first state is dependent upon one of the sensor output signals. An amount of time the sensor status signal remains in the second state may depend upon sensor output signals from other sensors. The remote transmit unit receives the sensor status signal and transmits a transmit signal each time the sensor status signal transitions between the first and second states. The transmit signal may be a frequency modulated radio frequency carrier signal including a status portion having direction information indicating a direction of the transition between the first and second states. The transmit signal may also have an identification portion including identification information uniquely identifying the remote unit. The telemetry system may also include a base unit coupled to receive the transmit signals transmitted by the remote transmit unit, wherein the base unit is configured to reproduce the sensor status signal from the transmit signals. The base unit may also produce a sensor status from the sensor status signal, and may display the sensor status.

摘要翻译： 描述了遥测系统，其包括具有耦合到远程发射单元的远程输入单元的远程单元。 远程输入单元接收一个或多个传感器输出信号，并根据传感器输出信号产生传感器状态信号。 传感器状态信号在第一状态和第二状态之间交替，其中传感器状态信号保持在第一状态的时间量取决于传感器输出信号之一。 传感器状态信号保持在第二状态的时间量可以取决于来自其它传感器的传感器输出信号。 每当传感器状态信号在第一状态和第二状态之间转变时，远程发送单元接收传感器状态信号并发送发送信号。 发射信号可以是包括具有指示第一和第二状态之间的转变方向的方向信息的状态部分的调频射频载波信号。 发送信号还可以具有包括唯一地识别远程单元的识别信息的识别部分。 遥测系统还可以包括耦合以接收由远程发送单元发送的发送信号的基本单元，其中基本单元被配置为从发送信号再现传感器状态信号。 基本单元还可以从传感器状态信号产生传感器状态，并且可以显示传感器状态。