公开(公告)号：US07558591B2

公开(公告)日：2009-07-07

申请号：US10963046

申请日：2004-10-12

申请人： Qing Li ,  William Reinisch ,  Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Qing Li ,  William Reinisch ,  Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/00 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04W52/54

摘要： Determining a power control group boundary includes receiving a plurality of samples having power control groups, where each power control group corresponds to a time period. The following are repeated for a predetermined number of iterations: a window is set at a point of a sample; a number of power control bits within the window at the point is determined; and the window is moved to a point of a next sample. A point at which the window has the largest number of power control bits is identified. A power control group boundary is determined in accordance with the window at the identified point.

摘要翻译： 确定功率控制组边界包括接收具有功率控制组的多个样本，其中每个功率控制组对应于时间段。 对于预定次数的迭代重复以下操作：在样本点设置窗口; 确定该点内窗口内的多个功率控制位; 并将窗口移动到下一个样本的点。 识别窗口具有最大数量的功率控制位的点。 根据识别点处的窗口确定功率控制组边界。

公开(公告)号：US20060084388A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-20

申请号：US10963046

申请日：2004-10-12

申请人： Qing Li ,  William Reinisch ,  Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Qing Li ,  William Reinisch ,  Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/54

摘要： Determining a power control group boundary includes receiving a plurality of samples having power control groups, where each power control group corresponds to a time period. The following are repeated for a predetermined number of iterations: a window is set at a point of a sample; a number of power control bits within the window at the point is determined; and the window is moved to a point of a next sample. A point at which the window has the largest number of power control bits is identified. A power control group boundary is determined in accordance with the window at the identified point.

公开(公告)号：US07430430B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-30

申请号：US10737012

申请日：2003-12-16

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  William Reinisch ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  William Reinisch ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/005

CPC分类号： H04W52/26 ,  H04B7/0613 ,  H04B7/0857 ,  H04B17/309 ,  H04W52/143 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/34

摘要： Adjusting a signal includes receiving signals and quality indicators at an adjuster. The quality indicators include as least one of a power control group boundary signal, a power control group index, a PN code per active finger, a reverse power control bit per active finger, an energy per chip over noise power spectral density ratio per active finger, channel estimates I/Q per active finger, an energy per bit over noise power spectral density, a transmit AGC signal, a total receive power, and any combination of the preceding. A signal adjustment is calculated according to the quality indicators, and the signals are adjusted according to the signal adjustment to yield adjusted signals.

摘要翻译： 调整信号包括调节器处的接收信号和质量指示器。 质量指标包括功率控制组边界信号，功率控制组索引，每个活动手指的PN码，每个活动手指的反向功率控制位，每个有效手指的每芯片超过噪声功率谱密度比的能量中的至少一个 ，每个活动手指的信道估计I / Q，每比特超过噪声功率谱密度的能量，发射AGC信号，总接收功率以及前述的任何组合。 根据质量指标计算信号调整，根据信号调整信号进行调整，以产生调整后的信号。

公开(公告)号：US20050130597A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10737012

申请日：2003-12-16

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  William Reinisch ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  William Reinisch ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/005 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04B7/08 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H03C1/62 ,  H03C7/02 ,  H04B1/02 ,  H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04W52/26 ,  H04B7/0613 ,  H04B7/0857 ,  H04B17/309 ,  H04W52/143 ,  H04W52/146 ,  H04W52/241 ,  H04W52/247 ,  H04W52/34

摘要： Adjusting a signal includes receiving signals and quality indicators at an adjuster. The quality indicators include as least one of a power control group boundary signal, a power control group index, a PN code per active finger, a reverse power control bit per active finger, an energy per chip over noise power spectral density ratio per active finger, channel estimates I/Q per active finger, an energy per bit over noise power spectral density, a transmit AGC signal, a total receive power, and any combination of the preceding. A signal adjustment is calculated according to the quality indicators, and the signals are adjusted according to the signal adjustment to yield adjusted signals.

摘要翻译： 调整信号包括调节器处的接收信号和质量指示器。 质量指标包括功率控制组边界信号，功率控制组索引，每个活动手指的PN码，每个活动手指的反向功率控制位，每个有效手指的每芯片超过噪声功率谱密度比的能量中的至少一个 ，每个活动手指的信道估计I / Q，每比特超过噪声功率谱密度的能量，发射AGC信号，总接收功率以及前述的任何组合。 根据质量指标计算信号调整，根据信号调整信号进行调整，以产生调整后的信号。

公开(公告)号：US07327801B2

公开(公告)日：2008-02-05

申请号：US11711630

申请日：2007-02-28

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Yingxue Li ,  Alexander Segalovitz

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Yingxue Li ,  Alexander Segalovitz

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04B7/185 ,  H04B7/00 ,  H04L27/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/221 ,  H04B7/0623 ,  H04B7/0632 ,  H04W52/16 ,  H04W52/34 ,  H04W52/42

摘要： Communication is performed for a first communication device having a set of antenna elements. A quality-indication signal is received from a second communication device (e.g., a basestation). A complex weighting is calculated based on the quality-indication signal. A pre-transmission signal is modified based on the complex weighting to produce a set of modified-pre-transmission signals. Each modified pre-transmission signal from the set of modified-pre-transmission signals is uniquely associated with an antenna element from the set of antenna elements. The set of modified-pre-transmission signals is sent from the set of antenna elements to produce a transmitted signal. The complex weighting is associated with a total power of the transmitted power and at least one from a phase rotation and a power ratio associated with each antenna element from the set of antenna elements. For example, in CDMA based systems, a fast feedback from the basestation—the power control indication—can be used by a subscriber communication device for this transmission diversity method in such a way that provides the desired signal quality at the basestation, without necessarily responding to fading nulls by mobile unit power output increase, but rather, by manipulating the weights of the mobile transmitter antenna array. Thus, a significant reduction in average and peak mobile power level is achieved, enhancing network capacity, battery life, and radiation hazards.

摘要翻译： 对具有一组天线元件的第一通信设备执行通信。 从第二通信设备（例如，基站）接收质量指示信号。 基于质量指示信号计算复数加权。 基于复加权来修改预传输信号以产生一组经修改的预传输信号。 来自修改后的预传输信号的每个经修改的预发射信号与天线元件集合中的天线元件唯一地相关联。 经修改的预传输信号的集合从天线元件组发送以产生发射信号。 复加权与发射功率的总功率以及与来自该组天线元件的每个天线元件相关联的相位旋转和功率比中的至少一个相关联。 例如，在基于CDMA的系统中，来自基站的快速反馈（功率控制指示）可以由用户通信设备用于该传输分集方法，以便在基站提供期望的信号质量，而不必响应 通过移动单元功率输出增加而衰落零点，而是通过操纵移动发射机天线阵列的权重。 因此，实现平均和峰值移动功率水平的显着降低，增强网络容量，电池寿命和辐射危害。

公开(公告)号：US07184500B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-27

申请号：US10334205

申请日：2002-12-30

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B7/10 ,  H04L1/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0857 ,  H04B1/707

摘要： Combining signals includes receiving a plurality of groups of signals at a plurality of antennas at a mobile device, where each group of signals includes a plurality of signals, and each signal includes a time slot. The following is repeated for each group of signals of the plurality of groups of signals. An adjustment associated with a time slot of each signal is set. Each signal of the group of signals is adjusted at the time slot in accordance with the adjustment associated with the time slot. A signal quality associated with each time slot of each signal of the group of signals is established, and an optimal adjustment in accordance with the signal qualities is determined. The signals are adjusted in accordance with the optimal adjustment.

摘要翻译： 组合信号包括在移动设备处在多个天线处接收多组信号，其中每组信号包括多个信号，并且每个信号包括时隙。 对于多组信号的每组信号重复以下。 设置与每个信号的时隙相关联的调整。 根据与时隙相关联的调整，在时隙处调整信号组中的每个信号。 确定与该组信号的每个信号的每个时隙相关联的信号质量，并且确定根据信号质量的最佳调整。 信号根据最佳调整进行调整。

公开(公告)号：US07272359B2

公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

申请号：US10766244

申请日：2004-01-26

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  Mark F. Kahn ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  Mark F. Kahn ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/203

摘要： One or more quality indicators are established at a first communication device having antenna elements. The quality indicators indicate a quality of one or more communication links between the first communication device and one or more second communication devices. A modification is determined according to the quality indicators, where the modification describes at least one adjustment of one or more modulation features. At least some of a set of signals are modulated in accordance with the modification, where a signal is associated with an antenna element. The set of signals is sent from the antenna elements to yield a transmitted signal.

摘要翻译： 在具有天线元件的第一通信设备上建立一个或多个质量指示符。 质量指示符指示第一通信设备和一个或多个第二通信设备之间的一个或多个通信链路的质量。 根据质量指标确定修改，其中修改描述了一个或多个调制特征的至少一个调整。 根据修改调制一组信号中的至少一些，其中信号与天线元件相关联。 从天线元件发送信号集合以产生发射信号。

公开(公告)号：US20050164645A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US10766244

申请日：2004-01-26

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  Mark Kahn ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  Mark Kahn ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04L1/00 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H04B1/00 ,  H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/203

摘要： One or more quality indicators are established at a first communication device having antenna elements. The quality indicators indicate a quality of one or more communication links between the first communication device and one or more second communication devices. A modification is determined according to the quality indicators, where the modification describes at least one adjustment of one or more modulation features. At least some of a set of signals are modulated in accordance with the modification, where a signal is associated with an antenna element. The set of signals is sent from the antenna elements to yield a transmitted signal.

摘要翻译： 在具有天线元件的第一通信设备上建立一个或多个质量指示符。 质量指示符指示第一通信设备和一个或多个第二通信设备之间的一个或多个通信链路的质量。 根据质量指标确定修改，其中修改描述了一个或多个调制特征的至少一个调整。 根据修改调制一组信号中的至少一些，其中信号与天线元件相关联。 从天线元件发送信号集合以产生发射信号。

公开(公告)号：US07792207B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US12010655

申请日：2008-01-28

申请人： Haim Harel ,  Yingxue Li ,  Alexander Segalovitz

发明人： Haim Harel ,  Yingxue Li ,  Alexander Segalovitz

IPC分类号： H04B7/02 ,  H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/221 ,  H04B7/0623 ,  H04B7/0632 ,  H04W52/16 ,  H04W52/34 ,  H04W52/42

摘要： A mobile communication device may transmit a signal using a plurality of antenna elements, the signals differing by a transmit diversity parameter, e.g., a phase difference. The mobile communication device may receive a quality-indication signal from a basestation, e.g., a power control bit or signal. A sequence of the power control bits or signals may be used to provide feedback to the mobile communication device to determine a change in a transmit diversity parameter.

摘要翻译： 移动通信设备可以使用多个天线元件发送信号，所述信号由发射分集参数（例如，相位差）区分开。 移动通信设备可以从基站（例如，功率控制位或信号）接收质量指示信号。 可以使用功率控制位或信号的序列来向移动通信设备提供反馈以确定发射分集参数的变化。

公开(公告)号：US07505741B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-17

申请号：US10696988

申请日：2003-10-30

申请人： Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

发明人： Yingxue Li ,  Haim Harel

IPC分类号： H04B1/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/0894 ,  H04B1/7115 ,  H04B1/7117 ,  H04B7/0671

摘要： Processing a downlink signal includes receiving a downlink signal at the antennas of a mobile device, where each antenna generates a diversity signal associated with the downlink signal, and where the downlink signal includes information. Diversity signals are generated and a delay of less than one chip duration is applied to at least one of the diversity signals. The diversity signals are then processed to obtain the information. Processing a transmit signal includes receiving a transmit signal at a splitter, where the transmit signal includes information. The transmit signal is split into split signals. At least one delay is applied to at least one of the split signals to yield transmit diversity signals, and the transmit diversity signals are transmitted.

摘要翻译： 处理下行链路信号包括在移动设备的天线处接收下行链路信号，其中每个天线产生与下行链路信号相关联的分集信号，并且其中下行链路信号包括信息。 产生分集信号，并且对至少一个分集信号应用小于一个码片持续时间的延迟。 然后处理分集信号以获得信息。 处理发射信号包括在分路器处接收发射信号，其中发射信号包括信息。 发射信号被分成分裂信号。 对至少一个分割信号施加至少一个延迟以产生发射分集信号，并且发射发射分集信号。