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公开(公告)号:US20010029701A1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-18
申请号:US09769049
申请日:2001-01-24
IPC分类号: C01B003/32 , C10L001/10
CPC分类号: C10L1/328 , C10L1/32 , C10L3/00 , F02M25/0228 , F23K5/04 , F23K5/10 , Y02T10/121
摘要: There is provided a water-hydrocarbon mixture. In one example, the mixture includes low-molecular weight hydrocarbon and between about 5% and about 70% water. The mixture is in the gaseous state, and is at a pressure that is below the critical pressure of the mixture. The mixture temperature is above about 28null C. less than the boiling point temperature of water at the mixture pressure and is below about 450null C. The mixture provides a local environment of water molecules, tending to limit hydrocarbon polymerization and other undesirable side reactions and keeping the hydrocarbon from precipitating from the mixture, for a faster, more complete combustion cycle characterized by lower emissions of carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, and volatile organic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbon preferably includes hydrocarbon micro-droplets of a diameter of no more than about 1 nullm.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种水 - 烃混合物。 在一个实例中,该混合物包括低分子量烃和约5%至约70%的水。 混合物处于气态,并处于低于混合物临界压力的压力。 混合物温度高于约28℃,低于混合压力下的水的沸点温度,低于约450℃。混合物提供水分子的局部环境,倾向于限制烃聚合和其它不期望的副反应 并保持碳氢化合物不会从混合物中沉淀出更快,更完整的燃烧循环,其特征在于一氧化碳,未燃烃,挥发性有机和多芳烃的排放较少。 烃优选包括直径不超过约1um的烃微滴。