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公开(公告)号:US20160331020A1
公开(公告)日:2016-11-17
申请号:US14712360
申请日:2015-05-14
发明人: Jerry Wayne Marshall , Anthony Richard Gerardi , Luis Monsalud, JR. , Alton Busbee , Jo Ann Hill Hart , Annett Milling
CPC分类号: A24B15/28 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/245 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/307 , A24B15/42
摘要: Methods of modifying the tobacco-specific nitrosamine content of a tobacco material are described herein. One exemplary method comprises contacting a tobacco material with a composition comprising salt, sugar, enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, or a combination thereof to reduce the total bacterial content; curing the tobacco material; and fermenting the tobacco material in the presence of one or more microorganisms. The method can provide a fermented tobacco material having a tobacco-specific nitrosamine content that is reduced relative to a fermented tobacco material that has not been subjected to the disclosed method steps. In certain embodiments, the tobacco-specific nitrosamine content of the fermented tobacco material is no more than that of the cured tobacco material. Tobacco-containing products including such treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译: 本文描述了改变烟草材料的烟草特异性亚硝胺含量的方法。 一种示例性方法包括使烟草材料与包含盐,糖,酶,乳酸菌,酵母或其组合的组合物接触以降低总细菌含量; 固化烟草材料; 并在一种或多种微生物存在下发酵烟草材料。 该方法可以提供具有烟草特异性亚硝胺含量的发酵烟草材料,其相对于未经过公开的方法步骤的发酵烟草材料而减少。 在某些实施方案中,发酵烟草材料的烟草特异性亚硝胺含量不超过固化烟草材料的含量。 还提供了包括这种经处理的烟草材料的含烟草制品。
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公开(公告)号:US20190281884A1
公开(公告)日:2019-09-19
申请号:US16430813
申请日:2019-06-04
发明人: Jerry Wayne Marshall , Anthony Richard Gerardi , Luis Monsalud, JR. , Alton Busbee , Jo Ann Hill Hart , Annett Milling
摘要: Methods of modifying the tobacco-specific nitrosamine content of a tobacco material are described herein. One exemplary method comprises contacting a tobacco material with a composition comprising salt, sugar, enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, or a combination thereof to reduce the total bacterial content; curing the tobacco material; and fermenting the tobacco material in the presence of one or more microorganisms. The method can provide a fermented tobacco material having a tobacco-specific nitrosamine content that is reduced relative to a fermented tobacco material that has not been subjected to the disclosed method steps. In certain embodiments, the tobacco-specific nitrosamine content of the fermented tobacco material is no more than that of the cured tobacco material. Tobacco-containing products including such treated tobacco materials are also provided.
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公开(公告)号:US20210186083A1
公开(公告)日:2021-06-24
申请号:US17194014
申请日:2021-03-05
发明人: Jerry Wayne Marshall , Anthony Richard Gerardi , Luis Monsalud, JR. , Alton Busbee , Jo Ann Hill Hart , Annett Milling
摘要: Methods of fermenting a tobacco material and methods of modifying the total bacterial content of a tobacco material are provided herein. One example method includes treating a tobacco material with superheated steam in a pressurized vessel to provide a steam-treated tobacco material having a reduced total bacteria content and fermenting the steam-treated tobacco material in the presence of one or more microorganisms to provide a fermented tobacco material. In some embodiments, the methods provided herein can provide a fermented tobacco material having a tobacco-specific nitrosamine content that is reduced relative to a fermented tobacco material that has not been subjected to the disclosed method steps and/or a modified flavor or aroma profile relative to a fermented tobacco material that has not been subjected to the disclosed method steps.
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公开(公告)号:US20180177224A1
公开(公告)日:2018-06-28
申请号:US15902397
申请日:2018-02-22
发明人: Jerry Wayne Marshall , Anthony Richard Gerardi , Luis Monsalud, JR. , Alton Busbee , Jo Ann Hill Hart , Annett Milling
CPC分类号: A24B15/28 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/245 , A24B15/287 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/307 , A24B15/42
摘要: Methods of modifying the tobacco-specific nitrosamine content of a tobacco material are described herein. One exemplary method comprises contacting a tobacco material with a composition comprising salt, sugar, enzyme, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, or a combination thereof to reduce the total bacterial content; curing the tobacco material; and fermenting the tobacco material in the presence of one or more microorganisms. The method can provide a fermented tobacco material having a tobacco-specific nitrosamine content that is reduced relative to a fermented tobacco material that has not been subjected to the disclosed method steps. In certain embodiments, the tobacco-specific nitrosamine content of the fermented tobacco material is no more than that of the cured tobacco material. Tobacco-containing products including such treated tobacco materials are also provided.
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